AANCHAL GUPTA
NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
CLASS – X
HISTORY
MENTION VARIOUS MEASURES ADOPTED BY FRENCH
REVOLUTIONARIES TO CREATE THE COLLECTIVE IDENTITIY IN
FRANCE?
1. THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARIES EMPHASISED THE CONCEPT OF FATHERLAND AND
CITIZENSHIP.
2. INTRODUCED EQUALITY
3. DESIGNED NEW NATIONAL FLAG.
4. COMPOSED NATIONAL SONG.
5. AFTER COMPLETING THESONG PLEDGES WERE TAKEN THOSE PEOPLE WHO SACRIFIED
THERE LIFES WERE REMEMBERED.
6. PARLIAMENT MEMBERS WERE ELECTED BY PEOPLE.
7. UNNECESORY TAXES WERE REMOVED.
8. UNIFORM WEIGHTS AND MEASURES WERE INTORUDUCED.
9. REGIONAL LANGUAGES WERE ABLISHED ONLY FRENCH WAS SPOKEN.
CODE OF NAPOLEAN
1. ALSO CALLED CIVIC CODE
2. INTRODUCED IN 1804.
3. FIRST INTRODUCED IN FRANCE THEN IN DUTCH,ITALY,SWITZERLAND AND GERMANY.
4. TWO CODES WERE THERE:
MAJOR CODE
(ONLY IN FRANCE)
ALL THE PRIVILEDGES BASED ON BIRTH WERE ABOLISHED.
EQUALITY WAS INTRODUCED.
RIGHT TO POVERTY WAS INTRODUCED
FEATURES OF ARISTOCRACY (RICH FAMILIES)
1. ARISTOCRATS LIVED IN A BIG HOUSE IN THE CENTRE OF FARMS.
2. THEY SPOKE ONLY FRENCH.
3. THE ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIY NEVER MINGLED WITH OTHERS.THEY ONLY
MARRY WITH ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIES.
, AANCHAL GUPTA
THE LIBERALS
1. POLITICAL IDEOLOGY
LIBERALS WANTED TO ESTABLISH A GOVERNMENT BY CONCENT.
THEY WANTED TO ABOLISH AUTOCRACY.
THEY OPPOSE SPECIAL PRIVILEDGES.
2. SOCIAL IDEOLOGY
LIBERALS DEMANDED EQUALITY.
THEY DEMANDED UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE.
EVERYONE DID NOT GOT VOTING RIGHTS.ONLY ACTIVE CITIZENS GOT RIGHT TO VOTE.
3. ECONOMIC IDEOLOGY
LIBERALS DEMANDED FREEDOM OF MARKET.
THEY WANTED ABOLISHEN OF GOV. IMPOSED RESTRICTIONS IN THE MARKET.
THE MIDDLE CLASS EXPECTED ECONOMIC GROWTH PROSPERITY.
CONSERVATIVES
THEY BELIEVED THAT THE TRADITIONAL INSTITUTION OF FRANCE MUST BE REMOVED
THAT IS MONARCHY , CLERGY, COMMOM PEOPLE.
TREaty of Vienna – capital of Austria
IN 1815,SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES JOINED TOGETHER AT VIENNA THEY WERE :
BRITAIN,RUSSIA,AUSTRIA.
THIS ASSEMBLY WAS INVITED BY AUSTRIAN PRIME MINISTER DUKE MATTERNICH.IN
1815 THEY SIGNED AN AGGREMENT CALLED TREATY OF VIENNA.
THE PROVISIONS OF TREATY
1. THE BOURBAN DYNASTY WAS RESTORED TO POWER
2. FRANCE LOST ALL ITS TERRITORY WHICH WERE UNDER NAPOLEAN.
3. A NUMBER OF KINGDOMS WERE ESTABLISHED ON THE BOUNDARIES OF FRANCE TO
CHECK FRENCH EXPANSION.
4. A NEW COUNTRY CALLED NEITHERLAND WAS ESTABLISHED.
5. PRUSSIA AWS GIVEN SOME NEW TERRITORIES.
NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
CLASS – X
HISTORY
MENTION VARIOUS MEASURES ADOPTED BY FRENCH
REVOLUTIONARIES TO CREATE THE COLLECTIVE IDENTITIY IN
FRANCE?
1. THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARIES EMPHASISED THE CONCEPT OF FATHERLAND AND
CITIZENSHIP.
2. INTRODUCED EQUALITY
3. DESIGNED NEW NATIONAL FLAG.
4. COMPOSED NATIONAL SONG.
5. AFTER COMPLETING THESONG PLEDGES WERE TAKEN THOSE PEOPLE WHO SACRIFIED
THERE LIFES WERE REMEMBERED.
6. PARLIAMENT MEMBERS WERE ELECTED BY PEOPLE.
7. UNNECESORY TAXES WERE REMOVED.
8. UNIFORM WEIGHTS AND MEASURES WERE INTORUDUCED.
9. REGIONAL LANGUAGES WERE ABLISHED ONLY FRENCH WAS SPOKEN.
CODE OF NAPOLEAN
1. ALSO CALLED CIVIC CODE
2. INTRODUCED IN 1804.
3. FIRST INTRODUCED IN FRANCE THEN IN DUTCH,ITALY,SWITZERLAND AND GERMANY.
4. TWO CODES WERE THERE:
MAJOR CODE
(ONLY IN FRANCE)
ALL THE PRIVILEDGES BASED ON BIRTH WERE ABOLISHED.
EQUALITY WAS INTRODUCED.
RIGHT TO POVERTY WAS INTRODUCED
FEATURES OF ARISTOCRACY (RICH FAMILIES)
1. ARISTOCRATS LIVED IN A BIG HOUSE IN THE CENTRE OF FARMS.
2. THEY SPOKE ONLY FRENCH.
3. THE ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIY NEVER MINGLED WITH OTHERS.THEY ONLY
MARRY WITH ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIES.
, AANCHAL GUPTA
THE LIBERALS
1. POLITICAL IDEOLOGY
LIBERALS WANTED TO ESTABLISH A GOVERNMENT BY CONCENT.
THEY WANTED TO ABOLISH AUTOCRACY.
THEY OPPOSE SPECIAL PRIVILEDGES.
2. SOCIAL IDEOLOGY
LIBERALS DEMANDED EQUALITY.
THEY DEMANDED UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE.
EVERYONE DID NOT GOT VOTING RIGHTS.ONLY ACTIVE CITIZENS GOT RIGHT TO VOTE.
3. ECONOMIC IDEOLOGY
LIBERALS DEMANDED FREEDOM OF MARKET.
THEY WANTED ABOLISHEN OF GOV. IMPOSED RESTRICTIONS IN THE MARKET.
THE MIDDLE CLASS EXPECTED ECONOMIC GROWTH PROSPERITY.
CONSERVATIVES
THEY BELIEVED THAT THE TRADITIONAL INSTITUTION OF FRANCE MUST BE REMOVED
THAT IS MONARCHY , CLERGY, COMMOM PEOPLE.
TREaty of Vienna – capital of Austria
IN 1815,SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES JOINED TOGETHER AT VIENNA THEY WERE :
BRITAIN,RUSSIA,AUSTRIA.
THIS ASSEMBLY WAS INVITED BY AUSTRIAN PRIME MINISTER DUKE MATTERNICH.IN
1815 THEY SIGNED AN AGGREMENT CALLED TREATY OF VIENNA.
THE PROVISIONS OF TREATY
1. THE BOURBAN DYNASTY WAS RESTORED TO POWER
2. FRANCE LOST ALL ITS TERRITORY WHICH WERE UNDER NAPOLEAN.
3. A NUMBER OF KINGDOMS WERE ESTABLISHED ON THE BOUNDARIES OF FRANCE TO
CHECK FRENCH EXPANSION.
4. A NEW COUNTRY CALLED NEITHERLAND WAS ESTABLISHED.
5. PRUSSIA AWS GIVEN SOME NEW TERRITORIES.
