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Psychology 105 Exam #1 Questions with Correct
Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)
Psychology Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Origins Answer: trace back to philosophy and physiology
Origins: Aristotle Answer: wrote about dreams, memory, sleep
Nature vs. Nurture Answer: Do your genes or environment have a bigger impact
on you
Rene Descartes Answer: introduced the idea of interactive dualism: mind and
body work together
Goals of Psychology (4): Answer: 1. Describe
2. Predict
3. Explain
4. Control/Influence
Purpose of Psychology Answer: researching for the optimization of human
performance and potential
Steps in Scientific Method (4): Answer: 1. Formulate a specific question that can
be tested
2. Design a study to collect relevant data
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3. Analyze the data to arrive at conclusions
4. Report the Results
Steps in Scientific Method: Formulate a testable hypothesis Answer: Hypothesis-
a tentative statement or prediction about the relationship between two or more
variables
IV ad DV
Steps in Scientific Method: Design the study & collect the data Answer: -select a
research method to use for collecting data
-establish operational definitions
5 schools of Psychology Answer: 1. Structuralism
2. Functionalism
3. Psychoanalysis
4. Behaviorism
5. Humanistic
Schools of Psychology: Structuralism Answer: Founded by: Edward Tichener
-Conscious experiences
--Could be identified by introspection
---limitations: unreliable method, couldnt be used to animals or children
© 2026 All rights reserved
Psychology 105 Exam #1 Questions with Correct
Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)
Psychology Answer: the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Origins Answer: trace back to philosophy and physiology
Origins: Aristotle Answer: wrote about dreams, memory, sleep
Nature vs. Nurture Answer: Do your genes or environment have a bigger impact
on you
Rene Descartes Answer: introduced the idea of interactive dualism: mind and
body work together
Goals of Psychology (4): Answer: 1. Describe
2. Predict
3. Explain
4. Control/Influence
Purpose of Psychology Answer: researching for the optimization of human
performance and potential
Steps in Scientific Method (4): Answer: 1. Formulate a specific question that can
be tested
2. Design a study to collect relevant data
© 2026 All rights reserved
, 2
3. Analyze the data to arrive at conclusions
4. Report the Results
Steps in Scientific Method: Formulate a testable hypothesis Answer: Hypothesis-
a tentative statement or prediction about the relationship between two or more
variables
IV ad DV
Steps in Scientific Method: Design the study & collect the data Answer: -select a
research method to use for collecting data
-establish operational definitions
5 schools of Psychology Answer: 1. Structuralism
2. Functionalism
3. Psychoanalysis
4. Behaviorism
5. Humanistic
Schools of Psychology: Structuralism Answer: Founded by: Edward Tichener
-Conscious experiences
--Could be identified by introspection
---limitations: unreliable method, couldnt be used to animals or children
© 2026 All rights reserved
