Test Bank Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in
Canada 1st Edition
By Boris Bard, Eric Macmullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
All Chapters (1-33) Q&A Verified With Rationales| Grade A+ Assured
ISBN 9781771722339
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care .......................................................................................... 3
Chapter 2: Current Mental Health Care Systems................................................................................... 16
Chapter 3: Ethical and Legal Issues .............................................................................................................. 30
Chapter 4: Sociocultural Issues ...................................................................................................................... 45
Chapter 5: Theories and Therapies ............................................................................................................. 59
Chapter 6: Complementary and Alternative Therapies .................................................................... 75
Chapter 7: Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy ........................................................................... 88
Chapter 8: Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care .................................................................. 103
Chapter 9: Mental Health Assessment Skills ......................................................................................... 117
Chapter 10: Therapeutic Communication .............................................................................................. 130
Chapter 11: The Therapeutic Relationship ........................................................................................... 146
Chapter 12: The Therapeutic Environment........................................................................................... 161
Chapter 13: Challenges of Childhood ........................................................................................................ 176
Chapter 14: Challenges of Adolescence ................................................................................................... 192
Chapter 15: Challenges of Adulthood........................................................................................................ 206
Chapter 16: Challenges of Late Adulthood ............................................................................................. 221
Chapter 17: Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia ............................. 234
Chapter 18: Managing Anxiety...................................................................................................................... 249
Chapter 19: Illness and Hospitalization .................................................................................................. 265
Chapter 20: Loss and Grief .............................................................................................................................. 279
Chapter 21: Depression and Other Mood Disorders ........................................................................ 294
Chapter 22: Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources................................................................ 308
Chapter 23: Eating and Sleeping Disorders ........................................................................................... 321
Chapter 24: Dissociative Disorders ............................................................................................................ 336
Chapter 25: Anger and Aggression ............................................................................................................. 350
Chapter 26: Outward-Focused Emotions: Violence ........................................................................... 364
Chapter 27: Inward-Focused Emotions: Suicide ................................................................................. 378
Chapter 28: Substance-Related Disorders ............................................................................................. 392
Chapter 29: Sexuality and Sexual Disorders ......................................................................................... 406
Chapter 30: Personality Disorders ............................................................................................................. 418
Chapter 31: Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses........................................... 432
Chapter 32: Chronic Mental Health Disorders ..................................................................................... 445
Chapter 33: Challenges for the Future...................................................................................................... 458
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Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irr
ational soul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theori st?
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within a nd
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individual s as
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the
Florence Nightingale Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the
author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Early Years
OBJ: 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Foundations of Practic
e
2. During the mid-
1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately recorded b y
professionals. This practice led to
for different abnormal beha viours.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of mo re
accurately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and educati on
regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: The Renaissance
OBJ: 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme
nt
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MSC: Foundations of Practic e
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital direc tor?
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorot hea
Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the b ook A Mind
That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Com mission on Mental
Health in 1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Eighteenth Century
OBJ: 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme
nt
MSC: Foundations of Practic e
4. In 1841,
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United States, Canada, and
Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and r eform for the care of the
mentally ill.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. John Cade
c. Florence Nightingale
d.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
credited with ushering in major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freu d
introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the
treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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