Intro to Nuc Med Exam 1 with
Complete Solutions
Nuclear medicine - ANS-the branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive
substances in research, diagnosis, and treatment.
radiopharmaceutical - ANS-drug that contains a radioactive substance which travels to
an area or a specific organ that will be scanned
Half-life - ANS-the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its
original value.
Nuclear medicine technologist role - ANS--explain test procedures to patients.
-they prepare a dosage of the radiopharmaceutical and administer them
-position patients and start a camera
-Adhere to safety standards
-keep records of everything
common instrumentation used in nuclear medicine - ANS--Lead syringe shield
-lead pig
-Geiger Muller
-dose calibrators
-gamma cameras
Identify the roles and responsibilities of the consumer within the healthcare delivery
system. - ANS--Take responsibility for maximizing healthy habits, such as exercising,
not smoking, and eating a healthy diet.
-Become involved in specific health care decisions. Work collaboratively with health
care providers in developing and carrying out agreed-upon treatment plans.
Recognize the importance of patient/client educations regarding healthcare - ANS-
educating patients is important for their improvement of self management and
understanding of why they may need certain treatments or medications. It improves
patient cooperation and overall success rates/health
Discuss The Joint Commission patient safety goals - ANS-Improve communication,
improve safety of using medications, improve accuracy of patient identification, prevent
wrong site/procedure, identify safety risks
, Identify and practice security procedures for medical supplies and equipment. - ANS-
create passwords/time out locking mechanisms for electronic data, store
equipment/medication in a secure and locked area, implement HIPPA compliance
define ethics - ANS-Set of standards of conduct that guide decisions and actions based
on duties derived from core values.
Discuss how ethics plays a huge role in the hospital - ANS-workers must recognize
healthcare dilemmas, make good judgments and decisions based on their values while
keeping within the laws that govern them. Patients are entitled to respect and dignity
which must be upheld
Discuss how computer advancements now places a huge challenge on healthcare
confidentiality. - ANS-With tech advancements, a wide range of patient information is
available with a click of a button and can easily get into the wrong hands. Violations of
HIPPA are a major concern with an increase in technology
List the legal and ethical obligations that a Nuclear Medicine technologist has. - ANS-
autonomy, beneficence, confidentiality, justice, and truth
Discuss scenarios of potential ethical situations that a Nuclear Medicine Technologist
may encounter. - ANS--a patient may want to know what a scan says. in this situation
you tell them you are not allowed to diagnose and the results will be available to the
referring physician
-a patient is refusing a procedure that is medically necessary but the doctor tells you to
do it anyway. In this circumstance, the patience wishes will always prevail and you must
stand firm in your decision to not proceed with the procedure
Explain the "Patient's Bill of Rights". - ANS-Considerate and respectful care• 2. Obtain
current and understandable information concerning diagnosis, treatment andprognosis.•
3. Make decisions about the plan of care prior to and during the course of treatment and
torefuse a recommended treatment or plan of care to extent permitted by law and
hospitalpolicy.• 4. Have a advance directive (i.e. living will, health proxy, etc.)• 5. Every
consideration of privacy.• 6. Expect that all communication and records pertaining to
their care will be treated asconfidential by the hospital.• 7. Review records pertaining to
their medical care and to have information explained asnecessary.• 8. Expect that the
hospital will make reasonable response to the patient's request forappropriate medical
care and services.• 9. Ask and be informed of the existence of business relationships
among other health careproviders.• 10. Consent or decline to participate in research
studies.• 11. Expect reasonable continuity of care when appropriate.• 12. Be informed of
hospital policies and practices.Values That Drive Ethical Behavior• Beneficence: Action
of helping others and performing actions thatwould result in benefit to another person.•
Fidelity: Loyalty and faithfulness to others.• Gentleness: A gentle approach to patient
care is considered bypatients to be one of the most welcome virtues.• Humility:
Acquiring a humble manner. Recognize our own limits.• Justice: Fairness in all our
actions with other people.• Perseverance: Persisting with a task even against
Complete Solutions
Nuclear medicine - ANS-the branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive
substances in research, diagnosis, and treatment.
radiopharmaceutical - ANS-drug that contains a radioactive substance which travels to
an area or a specific organ that will be scanned
Half-life - ANS-the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its
original value.
Nuclear medicine technologist role - ANS--explain test procedures to patients.
-they prepare a dosage of the radiopharmaceutical and administer them
-position patients and start a camera
-Adhere to safety standards
-keep records of everything
common instrumentation used in nuclear medicine - ANS--Lead syringe shield
-lead pig
-Geiger Muller
-dose calibrators
-gamma cameras
Identify the roles and responsibilities of the consumer within the healthcare delivery
system. - ANS--Take responsibility for maximizing healthy habits, such as exercising,
not smoking, and eating a healthy diet.
-Become involved in specific health care decisions. Work collaboratively with health
care providers in developing and carrying out agreed-upon treatment plans.
Recognize the importance of patient/client educations regarding healthcare - ANS-
educating patients is important for their improvement of self management and
understanding of why they may need certain treatments or medications. It improves
patient cooperation and overall success rates/health
Discuss The Joint Commission patient safety goals - ANS-Improve communication,
improve safety of using medications, improve accuracy of patient identification, prevent
wrong site/procedure, identify safety risks
, Identify and practice security procedures for medical supplies and equipment. - ANS-
create passwords/time out locking mechanisms for electronic data, store
equipment/medication in a secure and locked area, implement HIPPA compliance
define ethics - ANS-Set of standards of conduct that guide decisions and actions based
on duties derived from core values.
Discuss how ethics plays a huge role in the hospital - ANS-workers must recognize
healthcare dilemmas, make good judgments and decisions based on their values while
keeping within the laws that govern them. Patients are entitled to respect and dignity
which must be upheld
Discuss how computer advancements now places a huge challenge on healthcare
confidentiality. - ANS-With tech advancements, a wide range of patient information is
available with a click of a button and can easily get into the wrong hands. Violations of
HIPPA are a major concern with an increase in technology
List the legal and ethical obligations that a Nuclear Medicine technologist has. - ANS-
autonomy, beneficence, confidentiality, justice, and truth
Discuss scenarios of potential ethical situations that a Nuclear Medicine Technologist
may encounter. - ANS--a patient may want to know what a scan says. in this situation
you tell them you are not allowed to diagnose and the results will be available to the
referring physician
-a patient is refusing a procedure that is medically necessary but the doctor tells you to
do it anyway. In this circumstance, the patience wishes will always prevail and you must
stand firm in your decision to not proceed with the procedure
Explain the "Patient's Bill of Rights". - ANS-Considerate and respectful care• 2. Obtain
current and understandable information concerning diagnosis, treatment andprognosis.•
3. Make decisions about the plan of care prior to and during the course of treatment and
torefuse a recommended treatment or plan of care to extent permitted by law and
hospitalpolicy.• 4. Have a advance directive (i.e. living will, health proxy, etc.)• 5. Every
consideration of privacy.• 6. Expect that all communication and records pertaining to
their care will be treated asconfidential by the hospital.• 7. Review records pertaining to
their medical care and to have information explained asnecessary.• 8. Expect that the
hospital will make reasonable response to the patient's request forappropriate medical
care and services.• 9. Ask and be informed of the existence of business relationships
among other health careproviders.• 10. Consent or decline to participate in research
studies.• 11. Expect reasonable continuity of care when appropriate.• 12. Be informed of
hospital policies and practices.Values That Drive Ethical Behavior• Beneficence: Action
of helping others and performing actions thatwould result in benefit to another person.•
Fidelity: Loyalty and faithfulness to others.• Gentleness: A gentle approach to patient
care is considered bypatients to be one of the most welcome virtues.• Humility:
Acquiring a humble manner. Recognize our own limits.• Justice: Fairness in all our
actions with other people.• Perseverance: Persisting with a task even against
