NUR 102 EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
AccordingA2toA2Erikson,A2whatA2interventionA2providedA2byA2theA2nurseA2caringA2forA2aA29A
2-
A2monthA2oldA2infantA2duringA2aA2hospitalizationA2canA2assistA2theA2infantA2inA2masteringA2t
heA2developmentalA2taskA2ofA2trustA2versesA2mistrust?A2-A2Ans--
SatisfyA2theA2basicA2needsA2ofA2theA2infantA2withoutA2delay.
TheA2parentA2informsA2theA2nurseA2thatA2theirA2toddlerA2isA2toiletA2trainedA2butA2sinceA2bei
ngA2inA2theA2hospitalA2hasA2begunA2soiling.A2WhatA2nurseA2actionA2isA2appropriateA2atA2thi
sA2time?A2-A2Ans--
InformA2theA2parentA2thatA2theA2childA2hasA2regressedA2toA2anA2earlierA2stageA2dueA2toA2th
eA2stressA2ofA2beingA2hospitalized.
TheA2nurseA2isA2observingA2twoA2toddlersA2inA2theA2pediatricA2playA2room,A2playingA2sideA
2byA2sideA2butA2notA2interactingA2withA2eachA2other.A2WhatA2typeA2ofA2playA2doesA2theA2the
A2nurseA2determineA2thisA2is?A2-A2Ans--ParallelA2play
TheA2parentA2ofA2aA21-
monthA2oldA2infantA2statesA2aA2concernA2thatA2theA2"softA2spot"A2onA2theA2baby'sA2headA2h
asA2notA2yetA2closed.A2WhatA2isA2theA2bestA2responseA2byA2theA2nurse?A2-A2Ans--
WhatA2priorityA2teachingA2shouldA2occurA2forA2aA2toddlerA2wellA2childA2exam?A2-A2Ans--
Safety
AA24-year-
oldA2hasA2brokenA2hisA2legA2andA2isA2fittedA2withA2aA2fullA2legA2castA2thatA2impairsA2hisA2mo
bilityA2greatly.A2AtA2aA2follow-
upA2visit,A2theA2motherA2expressesA2concernA2thatA2heA2hasA2"startedA2wettingA2theA2bedA
2again."A2WhatA2responseA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2provideA2theA2motherA2toA2addressA2herA2
concerns?A2-
A2Ans--"AA2child'sA2behaviorA2mayA2regressA2toA2anA2earlierA2stageA2ofA2developmentA2dur
ingA2anA2acuteA2illness."
WhenA2discussingA2theA2growthA2andA2developmentA2ofA2anA2infantA2withA2aA2client,A2theA
2nurseA2refersA2toA2variousA2theoriesA2andA2phasesA2ofA2development.A2TheA2nurseA2isA2r
eviewingA2theA2majorA2pointsA2ofA2EriksonA2theoryA2ofA2developmentA2withA2aA2client.A2Wh
atA2explanationA2ofA2thisA2theoryA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2provide?A2-A2Ans--
EachA2stageA2ofA2developmentA2containsA2aA2psychosocialA2challengeA2orA2criticalA2perio
dA2duringA2whichA2theA2personA2mustA2dealA2withA2aA2majorA2lifeA2change.
TheA2familyA2consistsA2ofA2anA2infant,A2school-
agedA2child,A2teenager,A2mother,A2andA2father,A2andA2uncle.A2WhichA2individualA2inA2thisA2
, familyA2exertsA2theA2mostA2lastingA2influenceA2onA2theA2ongoingA2developmentA2ofA2theA2i
nfant?A2SelectA2allA2thatA2apply.A2-A2Ans--Mother
Father
WhichA2statementA2madeA2byA2aA2childA2indicatesA2theyA2areA2functioningA2atA2theA2concr
eteA2operationsA2levelA2ofA2PiagetA2theory?A2-
A2Ans--"I'llA2beA2carefulA2withA2herA2bookA2becauseA2she'dA2beA2sadA2ifA2itA2gotA2torn."
WhatA2isA2consideredA2toA2beA2aA2normalA2attentionA2spanA2forA2aA2toddler?A2-A2Ans--5-
10A2minutes
WhenA2askedA2aboutA2playing,A2theA2parentsA2ofA2aA23-year-
oldA2shareA2thatA2heA2playsA2withA2hisA2toysA2inA2theA2sameA2areaA2asA2otherA2childrenA2b
utA2neverA2interactsA2withA2them.A2NurseA2documentsA2thatA2theA2childA2engagesA2inA2wh
atA2formA2ofA2play?A2-A2Ans--SolitaryA2play
WhenA2consideringA2humanA2growthA2andA2development,A2whatA2exampleA2describesA2pr
oximodistalA2directionA2movements?A2-A2Ans--RollingA2overA2beforeA2graspingA2objects
TheA2nurseA2isA2collectingA2dataA2aboutA2aA2babyA2inA2theA2well-
babyA2clinic.A2TheA2nurseA2readsA2inA2theA2electronicA2medicalA2recordA2thatA2areA2presen
t.A2WhatA2behaviorA2observedA2duringA2theA2physicalA2assessmentA2ofA2aA2childA2confirm
sA2theA2presentsA2ofA2cephalocaudalA2directionA2movements?A2-A2Ans--
MovesA2fromA2aA2sittingA2toA2standingA2positionA2withA2ease
AA2motherA2asksA2theA2nurseA2whatA2isA2theA2firstA2solidA2foodA2thatA2sheA2shouldA2giveA2h
erA2infant.A2WhatA2foodA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2suggestA2theA2motherA2introduceA2first?A2-
A2Ans--SmallA2amountsA2ofA2iron-fortifiedA2cereal
AA2nurseA2discussingA2feedingA2practicesA2withA2theA2motherA2ofA2anA2infantA2learnsA2that
A2sheA2regularlyA2feedsA2theA2childA2byA2proppingA2theA2bottleA2onA2aA2blanketA2inA2theA2cri
b.A2BasedA2onA2thisA2information,A2whichA2assessmentA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2performA2on
A2theA2child?A2-A2Ans--
ErosionA2ofA2toothA2enamelA2onA2theA2child'sA2primaryA2orA2babyA2teeth
ParentsA2askA2theA2nurseA2whatA2eventA2identifiesA2thatA2theirA2sonA2hasA2reachedA2-
A2Ans--"PubertyA2occursA2whenA2theA2personA2becomesA2ableA2toA2reproduceA2sexually."
AA2familyA2consistsA2ofA2anA2infant,A2school-
ageA2child,A2teenager,A2mother,A2andA2father.A2WhichA2individualA2exertsA2theA2mostA2lasti
ngA2influenceA2onA2theA2ongoingA2developmentA2ofA2theA2adolescentA2-A2Ans--
PeerA2group
AA2maleA2studentA2tellsA2theA2schoolA2nurseA2thatA2heA2hasA2startedA2toA2experienceA2theA
2involuntaryA2dischargeA2ofA2semenA2whileA2sleeping.A2TheA2nurseA2shouldA2placeA2aA2pri
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
AccordingA2toA2Erikson,A2whatA2interventionA2providedA2byA2theA2nurseA2caringA2forA2aA29A
2-
A2monthA2oldA2infantA2duringA2aA2hospitalizationA2canA2assistA2theA2infantA2inA2masteringA2t
heA2developmentalA2taskA2ofA2trustA2versesA2mistrust?A2-A2Ans--
SatisfyA2theA2basicA2needsA2ofA2theA2infantA2withoutA2delay.
TheA2parentA2informsA2theA2nurseA2thatA2theirA2toddlerA2isA2toiletA2trainedA2butA2sinceA2bei
ngA2inA2theA2hospitalA2hasA2begunA2soiling.A2WhatA2nurseA2actionA2isA2appropriateA2atA2thi
sA2time?A2-A2Ans--
InformA2theA2parentA2thatA2theA2childA2hasA2regressedA2toA2anA2earlierA2stageA2dueA2toA2th
eA2stressA2ofA2beingA2hospitalized.
TheA2nurseA2isA2observingA2twoA2toddlersA2inA2theA2pediatricA2playA2room,A2playingA2sideA
2byA2sideA2butA2notA2interactingA2withA2eachA2other.A2WhatA2typeA2ofA2playA2doesA2theA2the
A2nurseA2determineA2thisA2is?A2-A2Ans--ParallelA2play
TheA2parentA2ofA2aA21-
monthA2oldA2infantA2statesA2aA2concernA2thatA2theA2"softA2spot"A2onA2theA2baby'sA2headA2h
asA2notA2yetA2closed.A2WhatA2isA2theA2bestA2responseA2byA2theA2nurse?A2-A2Ans--
WhatA2priorityA2teachingA2shouldA2occurA2forA2aA2toddlerA2wellA2childA2exam?A2-A2Ans--
Safety
AA24-year-
oldA2hasA2brokenA2hisA2legA2andA2isA2fittedA2withA2aA2fullA2legA2castA2thatA2impairsA2hisA2mo
bilityA2greatly.A2AtA2aA2follow-
upA2visit,A2theA2motherA2expressesA2concernA2thatA2heA2hasA2"startedA2wettingA2theA2bedA
2again."A2WhatA2responseA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2provideA2theA2motherA2toA2addressA2herA2
concerns?A2-
A2Ans--"AA2child'sA2behaviorA2mayA2regressA2toA2anA2earlierA2stageA2ofA2developmentA2dur
ingA2anA2acuteA2illness."
WhenA2discussingA2theA2growthA2andA2developmentA2ofA2anA2infantA2withA2aA2client,A2theA
2nurseA2refersA2toA2variousA2theoriesA2andA2phasesA2ofA2development.A2TheA2nurseA2isA2r
eviewingA2theA2majorA2pointsA2ofA2EriksonA2theoryA2ofA2developmentA2withA2aA2client.A2Wh
atA2explanationA2ofA2thisA2theoryA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2provide?A2-A2Ans--
EachA2stageA2ofA2developmentA2containsA2aA2psychosocialA2challengeA2orA2criticalA2perio
dA2duringA2whichA2theA2personA2mustA2dealA2withA2aA2majorA2lifeA2change.
TheA2familyA2consistsA2ofA2anA2infant,A2school-
agedA2child,A2teenager,A2mother,A2andA2father,A2andA2uncle.A2WhichA2individualA2inA2thisA2
, familyA2exertsA2theA2mostA2lastingA2influenceA2onA2theA2ongoingA2developmentA2ofA2theA2i
nfant?A2SelectA2allA2thatA2apply.A2-A2Ans--Mother
Father
WhichA2statementA2madeA2byA2aA2childA2indicatesA2theyA2areA2functioningA2atA2theA2concr
eteA2operationsA2levelA2ofA2PiagetA2theory?A2-
A2Ans--"I'llA2beA2carefulA2withA2herA2bookA2becauseA2she'dA2beA2sadA2ifA2itA2gotA2torn."
WhatA2isA2consideredA2toA2beA2aA2normalA2attentionA2spanA2forA2aA2toddler?A2-A2Ans--5-
10A2minutes
WhenA2askedA2aboutA2playing,A2theA2parentsA2ofA2aA23-year-
oldA2shareA2thatA2heA2playsA2withA2hisA2toysA2inA2theA2sameA2areaA2asA2otherA2childrenA2b
utA2neverA2interactsA2withA2them.A2NurseA2documentsA2thatA2theA2childA2engagesA2inA2wh
atA2formA2ofA2play?A2-A2Ans--SolitaryA2play
WhenA2consideringA2humanA2growthA2andA2development,A2whatA2exampleA2describesA2pr
oximodistalA2directionA2movements?A2-A2Ans--RollingA2overA2beforeA2graspingA2objects
TheA2nurseA2isA2collectingA2dataA2aboutA2aA2babyA2inA2theA2well-
babyA2clinic.A2TheA2nurseA2readsA2inA2theA2electronicA2medicalA2recordA2thatA2areA2presen
t.A2WhatA2behaviorA2observedA2duringA2theA2physicalA2assessmentA2ofA2aA2childA2confirm
sA2theA2presentsA2ofA2cephalocaudalA2directionA2movements?A2-A2Ans--
MovesA2fromA2aA2sittingA2toA2standingA2positionA2withA2ease
AA2motherA2asksA2theA2nurseA2whatA2isA2theA2firstA2solidA2foodA2thatA2sheA2shouldA2giveA2h
erA2infant.A2WhatA2foodA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2suggestA2theA2motherA2introduceA2first?A2-
A2Ans--SmallA2amountsA2ofA2iron-fortifiedA2cereal
AA2nurseA2discussingA2feedingA2practicesA2withA2theA2motherA2ofA2anA2infantA2learnsA2that
A2sheA2regularlyA2feedsA2theA2childA2byA2proppingA2theA2bottleA2onA2aA2blanketA2inA2theA2cri
b.A2BasedA2onA2thisA2information,A2whichA2assessmentA2shouldA2theA2nurseA2performA2on
A2theA2child?A2-A2Ans--
ErosionA2ofA2toothA2enamelA2onA2theA2child'sA2primaryA2orA2babyA2teeth
ParentsA2askA2theA2nurseA2whatA2eventA2identifiesA2thatA2theirA2sonA2hasA2reachedA2-
A2Ans--"PubertyA2occursA2whenA2theA2personA2becomesA2ableA2toA2reproduceA2sexually."
AA2familyA2consistsA2ofA2anA2infant,A2school-
ageA2child,A2teenager,A2mother,A2andA2father.A2WhichA2individualA2exertsA2theA2mostA2lasti
ngA2influenceA2onA2theA2ongoingA2developmentA2ofA2theA2adolescentA2-A2Ans--
PeerA2group
AA2maleA2studentA2tellsA2theA2schoolA2nurseA2thatA2heA2hasA2startedA2toA2experienceA2theA
2involuntaryA2dischargeA2ofA2semenA2whileA2sleeping.A2TheA2nurseA2shouldA2placeA2aA2pri