NCSBN TEST BANK FOR THE NCLEX RN AND
NCLEX PN PRACTICE QUESTION SET 2026
◉ Enhances reabsorption sodium & chloride ions distal tubules of
kidney & excretion potassium & hydrogen ions. Promote water
retention. Answer: Fludrocortisone acetate (Florinef); prescribed
for Addison's disease
◉ Communicable period 4 days before to 5 days after rash appears.
Small blue-white spots with red base may appear in mouth; Koplik's
spots. Respiratory symptoms; profuse runny nose, cough, & fever
occur before rash. Rash usually begins on face & spreads downward
toward feet Answer: Rubeola (measles)
◉ Transmitted direct contact with or droplet spread from infected
person. Droplet precautions indicated during period
communicability (immediately before & after swelling begins)
Answer: Mumps
◉ Transmitted direct contact, droplet (airborne) spread, &
contaminated objects. Communicable period for 1 to 2 days before
onset rash to 6 days after first crop of vesicles, when crusts have
formed. Answer: Chickenpox
,◉ Pastia's sign, White strawberry tongue, Edematous & beefy-red
pharynx. Answer: Scarlet fever
◉ Positive antibody test child younger 18 months age indicates only
mother infected because maternal antibodies persist infants for 6-9
months &, in some cases, as long as 18 months. Positive ELISA does
not indicate true HIV infection or development AIDS, nor does it
indicate that newborn will develop AIDS later in life Answer:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
◉ Treat developmental dysplasia hip. Provides support & stability
hips. Worn 16-23 hours day; removed only check skin & for bathing.
Infant may be moved when out of harness, but hips & buttocks
should be supported carefully. Harness does not need to be removed
for diaper changes or feedings. Answer: Pavlik harness
◉ Activity limited, most children because of fatigue, voluntarily
restrict their activities during active phase of disease.
Catheterization may cause infection. Child should be allowed to
express feelings with play. Visitors limited to allow for adequate rest.
Answer: Acute glomerulonephritis
◉ Bladder exposed & external to body through a defect in lower
abdominal wall . Highest priority impaired tissue integrity related to
exposed bladder mucosa. Answer: Bladder exstrophy
,◉ Medication treat lead poisoning. Renal function (BUN &
creatinine) is monitored closely during administration chelation
therapy because excreted via kidneys. Answer: Succimer (Chemet)
◉ Bowel herniates through defect abdominal wall to right of
umbilical cord. No membrane covering exposed bowel. Surgical
repair done as soon as possible because risk infection in
unprotected bowel. Highest risk immediately after delivery is
infection Answer: Gastroschisis
◉ Antiviral respiratory medication used mainly for hospitalized
children with severe RSV. Administration via hood, face mask, or
oxygen tent. Answer: Ribavirin (Virazole)
◉ Involves history & physical exam limited to specific problem,
client complaint & most often used in walk-in clinic or ED Answer:
Focused assessment
◉ Assessment finding include difficulty walking/sitting; torn,
stained, bloody underclothing; pain, swelling, itching of genitals; &
bruises, bleeding, lacerations in genital or anal area. Answer:
Sexually abused child
◉ Consist twitching of extremity, face, or neck, or sensation of
twitching or numbness in extremity or face or neck Answer: Simple
partial seizures
, ◉ Brief random contractions of muscle group that can occur on one
or both sides of body. Answer: Myoclonic seizure
◉ Brief episodes altered awareness or momentary LOC. No muscle
activity occurs except eyelid fluttering or twitching. Blank facial
expression. Seizures last only 5 to 10 seconds, but may occur one
after another several times a day Answer: Absence seizures
◉ Decreased stomach-emptying time & lowered basal metabolic
rate cause constipation. Adequate dietary fiber aid bowel function.
Dietary fiber increases fecal weight & water content & accelerates
transit fecal mass through GI tract. Retention of water by fiber has
ability soften stools & promote regularity. Fluid intake & exercise
facilitate bowel elimination. Answer: Older client has an increased
tendency to experience constipation
◉ Magnesium sulfate is anticonvulsant, goal of care directed
preventing eclampsia (seizures). Answer: woman with preeclampsia
is receiving magnesium sulfate
◉ Surfactant replacement exogenous surfactant preparation
instilled into lungs through endotracheal tube. Answer: Respiratory
distress syndrome diagnosed, surfactant replacement therapy
prescribed. Route used to administer this medication?
NCLEX PN PRACTICE QUESTION SET 2026
◉ Enhances reabsorption sodium & chloride ions distal tubules of
kidney & excretion potassium & hydrogen ions. Promote water
retention. Answer: Fludrocortisone acetate (Florinef); prescribed
for Addison's disease
◉ Communicable period 4 days before to 5 days after rash appears.
Small blue-white spots with red base may appear in mouth; Koplik's
spots. Respiratory symptoms; profuse runny nose, cough, & fever
occur before rash. Rash usually begins on face & spreads downward
toward feet Answer: Rubeola (measles)
◉ Transmitted direct contact with or droplet spread from infected
person. Droplet precautions indicated during period
communicability (immediately before & after swelling begins)
Answer: Mumps
◉ Transmitted direct contact, droplet (airborne) spread, &
contaminated objects. Communicable period for 1 to 2 days before
onset rash to 6 days after first crop of vesicles, when crusts have
formed. Answer: Chickenpox
,◉ Pastia's sign, White strawberry tongue, Edematous & beefy-red
pharynx. Answer: Scarlet fever
◉ Positive antibody test child younger 18 months age indicates only
mother infected because maternal antibodies persist infants for 6-9
months &, in some cases, as long as 18 months. Positive ELISA does
not indicate true HIV infection or development AIDS, nor does it
indicate that newborn will develop AIDS later in life Answer:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
◉ Treat developmental dysplasia hip. Provides support & stability
hips. Worn 16-23 hours day; removed only check skin & for bathing.
Infant may be moved when out of harness, but hips & buttocks
should be supported carefully. Harness does not need to be removed
for diaper changes or feedings. Answer: Pavlik harness
◉ Activity limited, most children because of fatigue, voluntarily
restrict their activities during active phase of disease.
Catheterization may cause infection. Child should be allowed to
express feelings with play. Visitors limited to allow for adequate rest.
Answer: Acute glomerulonephritis
◉ Bladder exposed & external to body through a defect in lower
abdominal wall . Highest priority impaired tissue integrity related to
exposed bladder mucosa. Answer: Bladder exstrophy
,◉ Medication treat lead poisoning. Renal function (BUN &
creatinine) is monitored closely during administration chelation
therapy because excreted via kidneys. Answer: Succimer (Chemet)
◉ Bowel herniates through defect abdominal wall to right of
umbilical cord. No membrane covering exposed bowel. Surgical
repair done as soon as possible because risk infection in
unprotected bowel. Highest risk immediately after delivery is
infection Answer: Gastroschisis
◉ Antiviral respiratory medication used mainly for hospitalized
children with severe RSV. Administration via hood, face mask, or
oxygen tent. Answer: Ribavirin (Virazole)
◉ Involves history & physical exam limited to specific problem,
client complaint & most often used in walk-in clinic or ED Answer:
Focused assessment
◉ Assessment finding include difficulty walking/sitting; torn,
stained, bloody underclothing; pain, swelling, itching of genitals; &
bruises, bleeding, lacerations in genital or anal area. Answer:
Sexually abused child
◉ Consist twitching of extremity, face, or neck, or sensation of
twitching or numbness in extremity or face or neck Answer: Simple
partial seizures
, ◉ Brief random contractions of muscle group that can occur on one
or both sides of body. Answer: Myoclonic seizure
◉ Brief episodes altered awareness or momentary LOC. No muscle
activity occurs except eyelid fluttering or twitching. Blank facial
expression. Seizures last only 5 to 10 seconds, but may occur one
after another several times a day Answer: Absence seizures
◉ Decreased stomach-emptying time & lowered basal metabolic
rate cause constipation. Adequate dietary fiber aid bowel function.
Dietary fiber increases fecal weight & water content & accelerates
transit fecal mass through GI tract. Retention of water by fiber has
ability soften stools & promote regularity. Fluid intake & exercise
facilitate bowel elimination. Answer: Older client has an increased
tendency to experience constipation
◉ Magnesium sulfate is anticonvulsant, goal of care directed
preventing eclampsia (seizures). Answer: woman with preeclampsia
is receiving magnesium sulfate
◉ Surfactant replacement exogenous surfactant preparation
instilled into lungs through endotracheal tube. Answer: Respiratory
distress syndrome diagnosed, surfactant replacement therapy
prescribed. Route used to administer this medication?
