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EMS 210 – PreHospital Emergency Care | 250+ Key Terms on Anatomy, Airway, Cardiovascular & Physiology

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This document includes over 250 expertly defined key term questions and answers from Chapter 7 of Pre-Hospital Emergency Care, essential for success in EMS 210 and similar emergency medical training courses. It serves as a detailed glossary covering critical topics such as anatomical planes, body systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, nervous), patient positioning, metabolism, and more. Each term is presented in a clear Q&A format designed to reinforce understanding and support long-term retention. Ideal for EMT students, paramedic trainees, nursing students, and others preparing for the NREMT or similar certification exams. This resource supports rapid revision, in-depth study, and foundational learning in pre-hospital emergency care. Relevant for students enrolled in: • EMT and Paramedic Certification Programs • Nursing (Anatomy & Physiology, Medical Terminology) • Allied Health and Pre-Medical Studies • First Responder and Pre-Hospital Care Training Keywords: EMS terminology, EMT key terms, pre-hospital care, anatomical planes, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, skeletal system, airway management, physiology terms, nervous system, musculoskeletal system, trauma terminology, EMT revision, paramedic glossary, NREMT prep

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Chapter 7 Key terms (Pre-Hospital
Emergency Care 11th Edition) 2025
Expert Verified | Ace the Test



Abdominal Quadrants - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔There are four sections of the

abdomen. The right upper quadrant(RUQ), right lower quadrant(RLQ), Left

upper quadrant(LUQ), and Left lower quadrant(LLQ).


Abduction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Movement away from the midline of the body


Acetabulum - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔large socket in the pelvic bone for the head of

the femur


Acromion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tip of the shoulder blade

,Adduction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Movement toward the midline of the body


aerobic metabolism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Metabolism that can proceed only in

the presence of oxygen. Or the chemical and physical changes that take

place within the cell.


aganol respirations - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(occasional gasping breaths) that may

seen just before death


airway - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔passageway by which air enters and leaves the

lungs/body.


Alevoli - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔tiny sacs in lungs which gas exchange occurs

located at the end of the bronchi


anerobic metabolism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when glucose is broken down in the

absence of oxygen and it yields only a small amount of energy.


Anatomical Planes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Imaginary divisions of the body


anatomical position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To stand erect with arms at the sides

and palms of the hands turned forward


Anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Refers to the structure of the body and the

relationship of it´s parts to each other(how the body is made).

, anterior plane - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔on the front or abdominal side of the

body(The plane that separates the back and the front of the patient)


Anterior - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔front of the body or towards the front


Aorta - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔major systemic artery; arises from the left ventricle

of the heart; lies in front of the spine and passes through the thoracic and

abdominal cavity


Aortic Valve - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Located at the base of the aortic artery in the

left ventricle


Arteriole - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the smallest kind of artery


Artery - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A blood vessel that carries blood away from the

heart


Aspiration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Breathing fluid, food, vomit, blood, or an object

into the lungs


Atria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The upper chambers of the heart


Automaticity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The ability to function without access or

connection to the central nervous system



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