DMSG1321 Sonographic Cross-Sectional Anatomy Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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Which group of structures is located in the retroperitoneum?
- Uterus, ascending colon, and descending colon
- Ovaries and most of the intestines
- Liver (except the bare area), gallbladder, and spleen
- Liver (except the bare area), spleen, and stomach Uterus, ascending colon, and
descending colon
The lesser sac
- is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
- attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon. is a diverticulum of the greater
sac located posterior to the stomach.
Which organ has two sets of capillary beds?
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Kidney
- Spleen Kidney
The renal arteries are located _________ to the renal veins.
- lateral
,- posterior
- inferior
- anterior posterior
A body system's function may serve as an accessory function to another body system.
- True
- False True
The _______________ system monitors and controls almost every organ in the body.
- Respiratory
- Urinary
- Endocrine
- Nervous Nervous
Neurons have the unique ability to send and receive electrical signals, which allows them to
communicate with each other and with other parts of the body.
- False
- True True
Intraperitoneal structures are connected to the cavity wall by the:
- greater sac.
- mesentery.
- omentum.
,- lesser sac. mesentery
Tendons connect bones to bones.
- False
- True False
Systems that share the same function can replace each other if one system's performance fails.
- True
- False True
Endocrine glands release hormones via ducts into the bloodstream.
- True
- False False
The pumping (contracting) phase of the heart is called diastole.
- True
- False False
Which hormone can be detected in blood or urine, indicating a pregnancy?
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
- Growth hormone (GH)
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
, - Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
The greater sac:
- is a diverticulum of the mesentery located posterior to the stomach.
- is the omental bursa.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
Which structure is NOT retroperitoneal?
- Pancreas
- Urinary bladder
- Gallbladder
- Abdominal aorta Gallbladder
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a coronal scanning plane image?
- Lateral
- Medial
- Anterior
- Superior Anterior
Which structure is NOT oriented horizontally in the body?
- Common bile duct
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Which group of structures is located in the retroperitoneum?
- Uterus, ascending colon, and descending colon
- Ovaries and most of the intestines
- Liver (except the bare area), gallbladder, and spleen
- Liver (except the bare area), spleen, and stomach Uterus, ascending colon, and
descending colon
The lesser sac
- is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
- attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon. is a diverticulum of the greater
sac located posterior to the stomach.
Which organ has two sets of capillary beds?
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Kidney
- Spleen Kidney
The renal arteries are located _________ to the renal veins.
- lateral
,- posterior
- inferior
- anterior posterior
A body system's function may serve as an accessory function to another body system.
- True
- False True
The _______________ system monitors and controls almost every organ in the body.
- Respiratory
- Urinary
- Endocrine
- Nervous Nervous
Neurons have the unique ability to send and receive electrical signals, which allows them to
communicate with each other and with other parts of the body.
- False
- True True
Intraperitoneal structures are connected to the cavity wall by the:
- greater sac.
- mesentery.
- omentum.
,- lesser sac. mesentery
Tendons connect bones to bones.
- False
- True False
Systems that share the same function can replace each other if one system's performance fails.
- True
- False True
Endocrine glands release hormones via ducts into the bloodstream.
- True
- False False
The pumping (contracting) phase of the heart is called diastole.
- True
- False False
Which hormone can be detected in blood or urine, indicating a pregnancy?
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
- Growth hormone (GH)
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
, - Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
The greater sac:
- is a diverticulum of the mesentery located posterior to the stomach.
- is the omental bursa.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
Which structure is NOT retroperitoneal?
- Pancreas
- Urinary bladder
- Gallbladder
- Abdominal aorta Gallbladder
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a coronal scanning plane image?
- Lateral
- Medial
- Anterior
- Superior Anterior
Which structure is NOT oriented horizontally in the body?
- Common bile duct
