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Bio 117 Exam 2 quiz 1 Questions with Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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Bio 117 Exam 2 quiz 1 Questions with Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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Bio 117 Exam 2 quiz 1 Questions with Answers (100%
Correct Answers)

Which phyla of fungi is described? Known as club fungi , these fungi
have reproductive structures that are hidden within gills. Some can
digest the main the component of wood, while others form

ectomycorrhizal relationships. Answer: Basidiomycota

True or False. Bacterial species can be determined using the Biological
Species Concept since these organisms mate using sexual

reproduction. Answer: False

Which method of gene transfer involves direct contact between the

bacteria? Answer: Conjugation

Certain species of fungi can break down dead plant material by
digesting cellulose.

- Saprophytic

Mutualistic relationships can form between fungi and the roots of
plants to provide nutrients to each organism that each would not be
able to obtain on their own.

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, 2


- Mycorrhizal

Some fungi live inside other organisms. These fungi receive nutrients

and shelter from their host, but the host receives no benefit from the
fungi.

- Parasitic

There are fungi that form mutualistic relationships with green algae.

- Lichen-forming Answer: Match the following metabolic strategies with
its correct description/example.

The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a ________.
Answer: flagellated protist

A scientist engineers a virus that contains the gene thought to provide
bacterial resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin. The scientist then
takes a culture of bacteria and divides it in two. One portion is allowed
to incubate with the previously mentioned virus, while the other is not.

Both bacterial cultures are then placed onto petri plates whose media
contain vancomycin. Only the culture grown previously with viruses
shows growth of bacterial colonies.


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