Hardware and Operating Systems Essentials - D386
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cwwtl3
1. What is an example of a server operating system? Red Hat Enterprise Linux
2. What is an example of a Microsoft-based mobile Surface Duo
operating system?
3. What is a fundamental building block of an oper- Process control management
ating system that keeps track of each process in
memory, including whether to run it or wait for
some event?
4. Which operating system uses the Bourne-Again Linux
shell (bash) scripting tool?
5. What is an example of a system call used by the Read ()
POSIX API for POSIX-based systems running UNIX,
Linux, and macOS?
6. Which part of a hard disk drive is responsible for Platters
storing actual data?
7. What is a disadvantage of solid-state drives (SSD) Longevity
when compared to hard disk drives (HDD)?
8. How do computers avoid burdening the main cen- By offloading to a di-
tral processing unit (CPU) with programmed I/O rect-memory-access (DMA)
(PIO)? controller
9. Which problem is managed by implementing a file Logical structure for organiz-
system? ing and storing files on a stor-
age device
10. What is the primary function of the file system inter- To provide a way for the sys-
face? tem to access and use files
, Hardware and Operating Systems Essentials - D386
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cwwtl3
11. There are a number of different types of compo- Southbridge
nents of a motherboard. Which motherboard com-
ponent is used for support of slower onboard pe-
ripherals?
12. Which chipset is a set of circuitry that provides sup- Southbridge
port to the slower onboard peripherals?
13. Which cache memory is the smallest but fastest? L1
14. Which memory type is stored on a drive and is re- Virtual RAM
ferred to as a paging file?
15. Which memory type is characterized by its indepen- Asynchronous DRAM
dence from the CPU's external clock?
16. Which memory type shares a common clock signal Synchronous DRAM
with the computer's system-bus clock?
17. Which cloud feature allows different types of clients Broad network access
and devices to access the resources?
18. Which virtual machine tool involves testing out an Virtual sandbox
application where files are not saved to the drive or
memory and never affect the physical machine?
19. What is another term for a type 1 hypervisor? Bare metal hypervisor
20. A user is working on a critical mission project and Availability
needs to access a system and network during peak
and off-peak hours. Which non-functional require-
ment (NFR) addresses the likelihood the system will
be accessible to the user at a specified time within
an organization's network?
, Hardware and Operating Systems Essentials - D386
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cwwtl3
21. Which automatic configuration process occurs Automatic private IP address-
when a Windows-based dynamic host configuration ing (APIPA)
protocol (DHCP) client is unable to reach a DHCP
server?
22. Which Windows tool is referred to as a centralized Domain Controller
authentication server?
23. Which device offers passive protection against at- Intrusion detection system
tacks on network- and cloud-based resources? (IDS)
24. Which networking solution helps to distribute the Load balancing
traffic across multiple servers capable of fulfilling
the same tasks?
25. Which server makes requests for resources on be- Proxy server
half of a client?
26. What is the top of the reconfigurable computing Scripting
software pyramid?
27. Which type of programming language is compiled? Java and C/C++
28. Which component implements decision-making in Branching
the programming logic in an application?
29. Which scripting or programming language is con- C++
sidered to be an object-oriented programming lan-
guage?
30. Which scripting or programming tool makes use PowerShell
of cmdlet (Command let) that performs a specific
function?
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cwwtl3
1. What is an example of a server operating system? Red Hat Enterprise Linux
2. What is an example of a Microsoft-based mobile Surface Duo
operating system?
3. What is a fundamental building block of an oper- Process control management
ating system that keeps track of each process in
memory, including whether to run it or wait for
some event?
4. Which operating system uses the Bourne-Again Linux
shell (bash) scripting tool?
5. What is an example of a system call used by the Read ()
POSIX API for POSIX-based systems running UNIX,
Linux, and macOS?
6. Which part of a hard disk drive is responsible for Platters
storing actual data?
7. What is a disadvantage of solid-state drives (SSD) Longevity
when compared to hard disk drives (HDD)?
8. How do computers avoid burdening the main cen- By offloading to a di-
tral processing unit (CPU) with programmed I/O rect-memory-access (DMA)
(PIO)? controller
9. Which problem is managed by implementing a file Logical structure for organiz-
system? ing and storing files on a stor-
age device
10. What is the primary function of the file system inter- To provide a way for the sys-
face? tem to access and use files
, Hardware and Operating Systems Essentials - D386
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cwwtl3
11. There are a number of different types of compo- Southbridge
nents of a motherboard. Which motherboard com-
ponent is used for support of slower onboard pe-
ripherals?
12. Which chipset is a set of circuitry that provides sup- Southbridge
port to the slower onboard peripherals?
13. Which cache memory is the smallest but fastest? L1
14. Which memory type is stored on a drive and is re- Virtual RAM
ferred to as a paging file?
15. Which memory type is characterized by its indepen- Asynchronous DRAM
dence from the CPU's external clock?
16. Which memory type shares a common clock signal Synchronous DRAM
with the computer's system-bus clock?
17. Which cloud feature allows different types of clients Broad network access
and devices to access the resources?
18. Which virtual machine tool involves testing out an Virtual sandbox
application where files are not saved to the drive or
memory and never affect the physical machine?
19. What is another term for a type 1 hypervisor? Bare metal hypervisor
20. A user is working on a critical mission project and Availability
needs to access a system and network during peak
and off-peak hours. Which non-functional require-
ment (NFR) addresses the likelihood the system will
be accessible to the user at a specified time within
an organization's network?
, Hardware and Operating Systems Essentials - D386
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_cwwtl3
21. Which automatic configuration process occurs Automatic private IP address-
when a Windows-based dynamic host configuration ing (APIPA)
protocol (DHCP) client is unable to reach a DHCP
server?
22. Which Windows tool is referred to as a centralized Domain Controller
authentication server?
23. Which device offers passive protection against at- Intrusion detection system
tacks on network- and cloud-based resources? (IDS)
24. Which networking solution helps to distribute the Load balancing
traffic across multiple servers capable of fulfilling
the same tasks?
25. Which server makes requests for resources on be- Proxy server
half of a client?
26. What is the top of the reconfigurable computing Scripting
software pyramid?
27. Which type of programming language is compiled? Java and C/C++
28. Which component implements decision-making in Branching
the programming logic in an application?
29. Which scripting or programming language is con- C++
sidered to be an object-oriented programming lan-
guage?
30. Which scripting or programming tool makes use PowerShell
of cmdlet (Command let) that performs a specific
function?
