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Exam (elaborations)

SHS 250 Exam 3 – Questions With Trusted Solutions

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SHS 250 Exam 3 – Questions With Trusted Solutions

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SHS 250 Exam 3 – Questions With Trusted Solutions

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Terms in this set (130)



Place of articulation tells where a sound is formed


manner of articulation tells how it is formed


voice tells whether the vocal folds are vibrating in
association with the consonant segment


consonants a speech sound that is produced with a significant
constriction of the oral/pharyngeal cavities


homotypic when two or more sounds share the same manner of
articulation (m and n share a nasal manner)


obstruent sound made with highly obstructed airflow (oral
stops, fricatives, affricates)


sonorant sound made with open passage for airflow (nasal
stops, liquids, glides, vowels)


Cognate two sounds that are the same place but make
different voicing


Stops Air is completely stopped behind articulators, then
released all at once, such as the consonants p, b, t, d,
k, and g. (plosives)


Fricatives produced by a constant flow of air through a narrow
vocal tract (f and v)


Affricates combination of stop and fricative

,Nasals produced with a complete oral closure, but with an
open velopharynx so that voicing energy travels our
through the nose


liquids vocal tract is constricted and so not require a
movement for their auditory identification


rhotic liquid palatal constriction, retroflex or bunched articulation
with tip down, blade elevated


lateral liquid alveolar contact, dorsum /o/=like position, lateral
opening for airflow


retroflex


Plumonic sounds trill, flap(tap) allophones


glides (semivowels) partly constricted vocal tract to more open vocal
tract, the remember diphthongs but cannot serve as
syllable nuclei


non-plumonic Clicks, voiced implosives, and ejectives


homorganic two consonants sharing the same place of
articulation


Bilabials Term used to denote sounds made with both lips e.g.
m, b


labiodental pertaining to the bottom lips and top teeth


Interdentals (dentals) tip of the tongue is placed between upper and lower
incisors


(lingua) Palatal blade of tongue and hard palate, to center of the
tongue and palate (sh.zs, ch, j, y, r)

, (lingua) alveolar tip of tongue and alveolar ridge


velar dorsum of the tongue and velum (k, g, ng)


Glottal larynx and vocal cords (h, uh-oh)


TERM LOCATION

p




TERM LOCATION

b




TERM LOCATION

v




TERM LOCATION

f




TERM LOCATION

s

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