PPLE EXAM FINAL PAPER 2026 EXAM
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS 100 PERCENT
CORRECT
◉ Ethics Principle 4: Public Statement (k. as teachers, accuracy and
self-representation). Answer: k. as teachers, psychologists ensure
that statements re: courses are accurate and not misleading in terms
of subject matter, evaluations, course expectations; ads must
accurately describe audience, eligibility reqs, educational objectives,
and materials to be covered; and accurately represent education,
training, and expeirence of the psychologist presenting program,
fees.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (a, basic tenets). Answer: a.
Psychologists shall safeguard the confidentiality of info that has
been obtained thru teaching, practice, or investigation; w/o written
consent of client, authorized legal rep, or client's guardian, may not
be examined in civil or criminal action as to info acquired in the
course of professional services.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 1 imminent danger
situations). Answer: b. Psychologist may reveal the following info
about a client: 1. in the presence of clear, imminent danger to
individual or to society, may reveal info to appropriate professional
workers or public authorities; Code of Ethics does not prohibit a
psychologist from taking reasonable measures to prevent harm
,when client expresses w/ intent serious threat to kill or injure an
identified or readily identifiable person or group. Consultation
should be sought if time allows.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 2 clinical/consulting data).
Answer: b. 2. info obtained in clincial or consulting relationships, or
evaluative data concerning children, students, employees, and
others are discussed only for professional purposes with
appropriate discretion. Written, oral reports should provide data
germane to purposes of the evaluation; and every effort should be
made to avoid undue invasion of privacy.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 3 classroom materials).
Answer: b. 3. Clinical and other materials are used in classroom
teaching and writing only when the idenitty of the persons involved
is adequately disguised.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 4 professional
communication). Answer: b. 4. Confidentiality of professional
communications about individuals is maintained. Only when
originator and others involved give express written permission is a
confidential professional communiation shown to the individual
concerned. Psychologist is responsible for informing client of limits
of confidentiality.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 5 identity of research
subjects). Answer: b. 5. Only after explicit permission is granted can
,the identity of research subjects be published. Otherwise,
psychologist assumes responsibility for adequately disguising
sources.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 6 maintenance of records).
Answer: b. 6. The psychologist makes provisions for the
maintenance of confidentiality in the preservation and ultimate
disposition of confidential records.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 7 unable to give consent).
Answer: b. 7. When working with minors or other persons who are
unable to give voluntary, informed consent, psychologists take
special care to protect the person's best interests.
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (a, loyalty to the
client). Answer: a. Psychologists respect the integrity and protect the
welfare of the people and groups with whom they work. When there
is a conflict of interest between the client and the psychologist's
employing institution, psychologist's clarify the nature and direction
of their loyalties and responsibilities to keep all parties informed of
their committments. Psychologists fully inform consumers as to the
purpose and nature of an evaluative, treatment, educational, or
training procedure and they freely acknowledge that clients,
students, or participants in research have freedom of choice with
regard to participation.
, ◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (b, power). Answer: b.
Psychologists are continually cognizant of their own needs and their
inherently powerful position vis a vis clients, studnets, and
subordinates, in order to avoid exploiting their trust and
dependency. Avoid dual relationships with clients or relationships
that might impair professional judgment or increase risk of
exploitation. Examples of dual relationships include treating
employees, supervisees, close friends, or relatives. Sexual intimacies
are unethical.
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (c, third partly
referrals). Answer: c. When a psychologist agrees to provide services
to a client at the request of a third party, the psychologist assumes
the responsibility of clarifying the nature of the relationship to all
parties involved.
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (d, demands of
employment). Answer: d. Where demands of an orgnaization on
psychologists go beyond reasonable conditions of employment,
psychologists recognize possible conflicts of interest that may arise.
When conflicts occur, psychologists clarify the nature
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (e, power
differentials). Answer: e. When acting as a supervisor, trainer,
researcher, or employer, psychologists accord informed choice,
confidentiality, due process, and protection from physical and
mental harm to their subordinates in these relationships.
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS 100 PERCENT
CORRECT
◉ Ethics Principle 4: Public Statement (k. as teachers, accuracy and
self-representation). Answer: k. as teachers, psychologists ensure
that statements re: courses are accurate and not misleading in terms
of subject matter, evaluations, course expectations; ads must
accurately describe audience, eligibility reqs, educational objectives,
and materials to be covered; and accurately represent education,
training, and expeirence of the psychologist presenting program,
fees.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (a, basic tenets). Answer: a.
Psychologists shall safeguard the confidentiality of info that has
been obtained thru teaching, practice, or investigation; w/o written
consent of client, authorized legal rep, or client's guardian, may not
be examined in civil or criminal action as to info acquired in the
course of professional services.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 1 imminent danger
situations). Answer: b. Psychologist may reveal the following info
about a client: 1. in the presence of clear, imminent danger to
individual or to society, may reveal info to appropriate professional
workers or public authorities; Code of Ethics does not prohibit a
psychologist from taking reasonable measures to prevent harm
,when client expresses w/ intent serious threat to kill or injure an
identified or readily identifiable person or group. Consultation
should be sought if time allows.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 2 clinical/consulting data).
Answer: b. 2. info obtained in clincial or consulting relationships, or
evaluative data concerning children, students, employees, and
others are discussed only for professional purposes with
appropriate discretion. Written, oral reports should provide data
germane to purposes of the evaluation; and every effort should be
made to avoid undue invasion of privacy.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 3 classroom materials).
Answer: b. 3. Clinical and other materials are used in classroom
teaching and writing only when the idenitty of the persons involved
is adequately disguised.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 4 professional
communication). Answer: b. 4. Confidentiality of professional
communications about individuals is maintained. Only when
originator and others involved give express written permission is a
confidential professional communiation shown to the individual
concerned. Psychologist is responsible for informing client of limits
of confidentiality.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 5 identity of research
subjects). Answer: b. 5. Only after explicit permission is granted can
,the identity of research subjects be published. Otherwise,
psychologist assumes responsibility for adequately disguising
sources.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 6 maintenance of records).
Answer: b. 6. The psychologist makes provisions for the
maintenance of confidentiality in the preservation and ultimate
disposition of confidential records.
◉ Ethics Principle 5: Confidentiality (b, 7 unable to give consent).
Answer: b. 7. When working with minors or other persons who are
unable to give voluntary, informed consent, psychologists take
special care to protect the person's best interests.
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (a, loyalty to the
client). Answer: a. Psychologists respect the integrity and protect the
welfare of the people and groups with whom they work. When there
is a conflict of interest between the client and the psychologist's
employing institution, psychologist's clarify the nature and direction
of their loyalties and responsibilities to keep all parties informed of
their committments. Psychologists fully inform consumers as to the
purpose and nature of an evaluative, treatment, educational, or
training procedure and they freely acknowledge that clients,
students, or participants in research have freedom of choice with
regard to participation.
, ◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (b, power). Answer: b.
Psychologists are continually cognizant of their own needs and their
inherently powerful position vis a vis clients, studnets, and
subordinates, in order to avoid exploiting their trust and
dependency. Avoid dual relationships with clients or relationships
that might impair professional judgment or increase risk of
exploitation. Examples of dual relationships include treating
employees, supervisees, close friends, or relatives. Sexual intimacies
are unethical.
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (c, third partly
referrals). Answer: c. When a psychologist agrees to provide services
to a client at the request of a third party, the psychologist assumes
the responsibility of clarifying the nature of the relationship to all
parties involved.
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (d, demands of
employment). Answer: d. Where demands of an orgnaization on
psychologists go beyond reasonable conditions of employment,
psychologists recognize possible conflicts of interest that may arise.
When conflicts occur, psychologists clarify the nature
◉ Ethics Principle 6: Welfare of the Consumer (e, power
differentials). Answer: e. When acting as a supervisor, trainer,
researcher, or employer, psychologists accord informed choice,
confidentiality, due process, and protection from physical and
mental harm to their subordinates in these relationships.
