Concepts of Programming Languages, Global Edition, 12th Edition - Sebesta Solution Manual - All 16 Chapters Covered

3456789 4557 94

945

779!3897"#
$
$




%&'()*&+,
-.+(.',

 0


, 34567568


3 67 75 78 
 



!"#$%
&'(


)
%
**$%
+%!%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-

. )
%
**$%
/*$,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0

1 +%!%
234!$
&
$
$
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5

6 7
4!'

+%!%
/$%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
89

: +%!%
&%
$
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-;

< +%!%
/$%
=
">?


,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8

@ 7*(4*$
AB"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
--

C )
%
**$%
23$
*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-D

!**
#
E
3$F
G!$
E
)
H4*

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
I;

3 67J KL4M6454N67O P44Q 5QR5QMQ78 SS
. TUVWXV
)4Y4YZ4
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
I5

.. )!"'"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
I9

.1 =B
7[A
9;\
"
]


,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
\;

.6 ]!'$4
)
%
**$%^
+$(,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
\0

.: =B
]$

(
=F
"
(B$$'$^
_+`?+
5;
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
0;

.< &*(!
$a$%
[!$
'
"^
&?[?+
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
05

.@ =B
[%$$%


=$*B
$%^
[$',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
58

7
3$F^
bRbc3ddKefg87h78Q5 5iR5QMQ7h78Q5jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj5\

.C 23
#B$%



23
#H"#^
)+k7
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
55





 0


, 345 789 
 

! """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""#$
34%&7'!9()*))9
+,-#.""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""./
34%% )'990 #1"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""".2
34%3
9 
)9()'0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""".3
34%4
9 !
99
99""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""..
34%56)978 ) ((9)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""".$
34%9 *:); )

9 
 )<""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""13
34%=>9*+? )@ 
*:); )
A)>BB""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1C
34%D+? )@;!
*:); )
E@"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""11
34%F
?)"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""$2
34%57'A'?" 7>G""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""$1
343&, <?;
9 6*
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2//

 H!*9 ?'9)HI@8J)9H
9*
)HKLMNLOPPQRNS
T""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2/U
VWXYZ[\]^] _[`a\bcbde]fgdZXh]Xdi]f[jXdZba`] klm]
44% +)9
)9"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""22/
443 7'0 
9*9(*
)T""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""222
444 A9 ,)'9
9(*
)T""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""223
445 ))*)0  """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2U1
nb̀Zo\g]poZ[]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq]2U1
449 *)',9(
9 
 )""""""""""""""""""""""""""""23r
nb̀Zo\g]poZ[]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq]2rU

 H!*9 ?'9)HI@8J)9H
9*
)""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2CC
VWXYZ[\]s] t[hbaXu]Xdi]fgdZXh]vdXug`b̀] kwk]
54% +)9
)9"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2#U
543 T""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2#3
544 7'

9*"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2.2
 0


, 343 6789 7787 
34 



 !
"9

#$677%&97
$
'(7
"7$


)*787+
,-./012343 5.617839:;<:;=783.;<3>?@/173 ABC3
4D E
F98
+
4G H
7++
I:70@2J35@013KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK3++
4L M'(7NOO
43 PQ7R
87
SFNO!
4 "8
7N
4T "8
7FUS7
7NNN
4V 67S778)

7NN!
4W H
7FR
NNX
"9

#$677%&97
$
'(7
"7$YZ[\Z]^^_`\)*787NN
,-./0123a3 b.0.3cJ/173 de43
T4D E
F98
N!f
T4G 
7P#7N!
T4L RQ87"P#7NXN
I:70@2J35@013KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK3NX!
T43 )9
7
P#7NX
T4 g #P#7NO
I:70@2J35@013KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK3N
I:70@2J35@013KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK3N
T4T g
87g #Nf
E7 7%hij9kicj3lkim>nolp>,Iqros.3KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK3NfN
T4V 678
FP#7Nf
T4W P9(7P#7Nf
 0