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Week 8 Quiz: Sepsis, HIV, Burns, and Frostbite | Complete Questions, Answers, and Study Guide | Full Nursing Exam Prep

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Comprehensive Week 8 nursing quiz covering Sepsis, HIV, Burns, and Frostbite. Includes all practice questions, verified answers, detailed explanations, and study guides. Designed to help nursing students review key concepts, understand critical patient care topics, and succeed in exams.

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Terms in this set (197)


Abnormal findings: attachment? Lifting, slipping, seperation

Abnormal findings: colour? Pale, dusky, bluish




Abnormal findings: drainage? Purulent, excessive

Abnormal findings: odor? Foul Smell

Abnormal findings: pain? Sudden or severe increase

Abnormal findings: Temp? Cool or cold

- Adherence
- Infection prevention
- Nutrition
Abx pt education? - When to seek help
- Emotional support



TB
Measles
Airborne precautions examples? Chicken pox
Shingles (disseminated)



Airborne precautions: how it spreads? Tiny particles that stay in the air

N95 mask
Gloves
Airborne Precautions PPE? Gown if needed
Negative pressure room


Cadaver skin
- 3 days to 2 wks
Allograft or homograft? TEMPORARY

,Are infections usually viral or bacterial? Usually bacterial

- Contains silver
- Very good for antimicrobial (prevents scarring)
Aticoat dressing? - Sterile water activates the silver particles which act on a wound to kill broad spectrum bacteria




Autograft? Graft of own skin

Artificial skin
Biobrane? TEMPORARY

- Wait for demarcate (2weeks to 5months) then debride
- Possible amputation
Care for deep frost bite? - Gangrene may evolve after days to weeks after injury


- Painful when rewarming
- Narcotics for analgesia
Care for frost bite? - Slowly re warm in salt water bath


Cultured epithelial autograft
CEA graft? - Takes long time


Cellular response Sends help

- Cleaning agents
- Acids
Chemical burns caused by? - Chemicals


Closed method dressing? Sterile gauze and dressing (antimicrobials)

Steroids + abx
Hemodynamic monitoring
Oxygenation
Collaborative care for SHOCK? Cultures, crystalloids, colloids
Keep BGL stable and lactate <2mmol/l



- UTI
- Wound
Common sites for sepsis to start? - Indwelling lines

, Compensatory stage BP? Normal or slightly low

Compensatory stage cap refill? Normal or brisk

Compensatory stage HR? Tachycardia

Compensatory stage lactate levels? Slightly elevated or normal

- Restless
- Anxious
Compensatory stage LOC? - Alert


Compensatory stage mental status? Alert and anxious

Warm
The body is working hard to maintain homeostasis and trying to combat anaerobic metabolism
Compensatory stage of shock?


Compensatory stage oxygenation/ABGs? Respiratory alkalosis (early)

Compensatory stage peripheral pulses? Bounding

Tachypnea
Compensatory stage RR? (early compensation)

- Warm
Compensatory stage skin appearance? - Flushed


Compensatory stage temp? Fever or Hypothermia

Compensatory stage UO? Normal or slightly low

MRSA
C DIff
Contact precautions examples? RSV
Scabies



Contact precautions: how it spreads? Touching pt or contaminated surfaces

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