Ati Teas, ATI TEAS: Science
What does the respiratory system do? - answer-Brings in oxygen to go
into the cells, and picks up carbon dioxide to be removed from the
bodyguard
What are the 7 parts of the respiratory system? - answer-1. Nose
2. Pharynx
3. Larynx (voice box)
4. Trachea (windpipe)
5. Bronchi
6. Bronchioles
7. Alveoli
What are alveoli surrounded by to allow the exchange of O2 and CO2? -
answer-Capillaries
What is cilia? - answer-Tiny hairs in the nose and trachea that wave
particles up away and out
What is mucus? - answer-Something that keeps the air warm and moist
but also traps particles
What does hemoglobin do? - answer-Carries oxygen through the blood
What is pleura? - answer-Sacs that surround the lungs
What is the diaphragm? - answer-The muscle at the bottom of the
thoracic cavity
What happens during inhalation? - answer-Diaphragm moves down
(contracts), rib cage rises, volume of chest cavity increases, air moves in
to fill the space
What happens during exhalation? - answer-Diaphragm moves up
(relaxes), rib cage lowers, space becomes smaller, air is pushed out of
lungs
What does the medulla oblongata do? - answer-Controls breathing
,What is chronic bronchitis? - answer-Bronchi swell and become clogged
with mucus
What is emphysema? - answer-Tissues in lungs lose elasticity; tissues
can't enough O2 or get rid of enough CO2
What is lung cancer? - answer-Cells that do not stop reproducing; can
spread to other locations because lungs are so central and connected to
so much; survival is generally less then 5 years from diagnosis
What is elastic recoil? - answer-The ability for the alveoli to get filled
with air then return to their normal shape once the air is released
What is a spirometer? - answer-an instrument for measuring the air
capacity of the lungs
What is tidal volume? - answer-The amount of air taken in and breathed
out in a typical breath
What is supplemental volume? - answer-The xtra air that can be inhaled
or exhaled with a deep breath
What is reserve amount? - answer-The amount of extra air you can
breathe out when you force air out of your lungs
What is residual amount? - answer-The amount of air in your lungs that
you cannot get rid of (even during forced exhaling)
What is vital capacity? - answer-All the air you can control going in or out
of your lungs (supplemental + reserve = vital)
What is total capacity? - answer-From the top of your supplemental
amount to the bottom of your residual volume
Main idea - answer-the most important or central thought of a
paragraph or larger section of text, which tells the reader what the text
is about
,Topic - answer-a particular issue or idea that serves as the subject of a
paragraph, essay, report, or speech
-topic is the general subject of a paragraph
-Topics are simple and are described with just a word or a phrase.
-main idea is a complete sentence; it includes the topic - answer-What's
the difference between a topic and main idea?
Key ideas - answer-Ideas that support controlling idea
Controlling idea - answer--your opinion about the topic.
- It helps the reader understand your purpose for writing the paragraph
or essay
Conclusion - answer-A deduction made by the reader about an unstated
outcome from reading passage
Inference - answer-A conclusion one can draw from the presented
details.
anatomical position - answer-a standard position in which the body is
facing forward, the feet are parallel to each other, and the arms are at
the sides with the palms facing forward
Cells - answer-The basic unit of structure and function in all living things
Cellular functions - answer-Processes that include growth, metabolism,
replication, protein synthesis, and movement
Directional terminology - answer-Words used to explain relationships of
locations of anatomical elements (distal, posterior, medial, etc.)
organ system - answer-A group of organs that work together in
performing vital body functions.
Organelle - answer-specialized structure that performs important
cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell
Organ - answer-A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized
function of the body
, Reference Planes - answer-Planes dividing the body to describe locations
(ex: sagittal, coronal, and transverse)
Tissue - answer-A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Eukaryotic cells - answer-Contain a nucleus and other organelles that are
bound by membranes.
prokaryotic cell - answer-cell that does not have a nucleus or other
membrane-bound organelles. (Bacteria)
Ribosome - answer-site of protein synthesis
Nucleus - answer-A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and
responsible for growth and reproduction
Nucleolus - answer-Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
Cytoplasm - answer-A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles
are suspended
Gogli Apparatus - answer-organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and
packages prooteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum
for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
Vacuole - answer-A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - answer-creates lipids or fat
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - answer-An endomembrane system
covered with ribosomes where many proteins for transport are
assembled.
Mitochondria - answer-Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site
of ATP (energy) production
DNA - answer-A complex molecule containing the genetic information
that makes up the chromosomes.
What does the respiratory system do? - answer-Brings in oxygen to go
into the cells, and picks up carbon dioxide to be removed from the
bodyguard
What are the 7 parts of the respiratory system? - answer-1. Nose
2. Pharynx
3. Larynx (voice box)
4. Trachea (windpipe)
5. Bronchi
6. Bronchioles
7. Alveoli
What are alveoli surrounded by to allow the exchange of O2 and CO2? -
answer-Capillaries
What is cilia? - answer-Tiny hairs in the nose and trachea that wave
particles up away and out
What is mucus? - answer-Something that keeps the air warm and moist
but also traps particles
What does hemoglobin do? - answer-Carries oxygen through the blood
What is pleura? - answer-Sacs that surround the lungs
What is the diaphragm? - answer-The muscle at the bottom of the
thoracic cavity
What happens during inhalation? - answer-Diaphragm moves down
(contracts), rib cage rises, volume of chest cavity increases, air moves in
to fill the space
What happens during exhalation? - answer-Diaphragm moves up
(relaxes), rib cage lowers, space becomes smaller, air is pushed out of
lungs
What does the medulla oblongata do? - answer-Controls breathing
,What is chronic bronchitis? - answer-Bronchi swell and become clogged
with mucus
What is emphysema? - answer-Tissues in lungs lose elasticity; tissues
can't enough O2 or get rid of enough CO2
What is lung cancer? - answer-Cells that do not stop reproducing; can
spread to other locations because lungs are so central and connected to
so much; survival is generally less then 5 years from diagnosis
What is elastic recoil? - answer-The ability for the alveoli to get filled
with air then return to their normal shape once the air is released
What is a spirometer? - answer-an instrument for measuring the air
capacity of the lungs
What is tidal volume? - answer-The amount of air taken in and breathed
out in a typical breath
What is supplemental volume? - answer-The xtra air that can be inhaled
or exhaled with a deep breath
What is reserve amount? - answer-The amount of extra air you can
breathe out when you force air out of your lungs
What is residual amount? - answer-The amount of air in your lungs that
you cannot get rid of (even during forced exhaling)
What is vital capacity? - answer-All the air you can control going in or out
of your lungs (supplemental + reserve = vital)
What is total capacity? - answer-From the top of your supplemental
amount to the bottom of your residual volume
Main idea - answer-the most important or central thought of a
paragraph or larger section of text, which tells the reader what the text
is about
,Topic - answer-a particular issue or idea that serves as the subject of a
paragraph, essay, report, or speech
-topic is the general subject of a paragraph
-Topics are simple and are described with just a word or a phrase.
-main idea is a complete sentence; it includes the topic - answer-What's
the difference between a topic and main idea?
Key ideas - answer-Ideas that support controlling idea
Controlling idea - answer--your opinion about the topic.
- It helps the reader understand your purpose for writing the paragraph
or essay
Conclusion - answer-A deduction made by the reader about an unstated
outcome from reading passage
Inference - answer-A conclusion one can draw from the presented
details.
anatomical position - answer-a standard position in which the body is
facing forward, the feet are parallel to each other, and the arms are at
the sides with the palms facing forward
Cells - answer-The basic unit of structure and function in all living things
Cellular functions - answer-Processes that include growth, metabolism,
replication, protein synthesis, and movement
Directional terminology - answer-Words used to explain relationships of
locations of anatomical elements (distal, posterior, medial, etc.)
organ system - answer-A group of organs that work together in
performing vital body functions.
Organelle - answer-specialized structure that performs important
cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell
Organ - answer-A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized
function of the body
, Reference Planes - answer-Planes dividing the body to describe locations
(ex: sagittal, coronal, and transverse)
Tissue - answer-A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Eukaryotic cells - answer-Contain a nucleus and other organelles that are
bound by membranes.
prokaryotic cell - answer-cell that does not have a nucleus or other
membrane-bound organelles. (Bacteria)
Ribosome - answer-site of protein synthesis
Nucleus - answer-A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and
responsible for growth and reproduction
Nucleolus - answer-Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
Cytoplasm - answer-A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles
are suspended
Gogli Apparatus - answer-organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and
packages prooteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum
for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
Vacuole - answer-A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - answer-creates lipids or fat
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - answer-An endomembrane system
covered with ribosomes where many proteins for transport are
assembled.
Mitochondria - answer-Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site
of ATP (energy) production
DNA - answer-A complex molecule containing the genetic information
that makes up the chromosomes.
