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Exam (elaborations)

Accounting 101 Final Exam Study Guide complete verified solutions + rationales

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Accounting 101 Final Exam Study Guide complete verified solutions + rationales

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Accoun tin g 101 Fin al Exam Study
Guide com plete ver ifi ed solution s +
r ation ales (PASS GUARANTEED)

What is accounting? - answer the action or process of keeping financial
accounts


revenues - answer inflows of assets resulting from the sale of goods and
services


expenses - answer outflow of assets resulting from the sale of goods
and services


internal user - answer managerial accounting


external user - answer financial accounting


who is responsible for GAAP - answer FASB


accounting equation - answer assets = liabilities + owners equity

,international accounting standards board (IFRS) is responsible for -
answer developing a single set of worldwide accounting standards


These standards will help companies to reduce accounting costs, make
it easier to acquire foreign companies, and facilitate comparisons
between foreign companies - answer (IFRS) international accounting
standards board


primary objective of financial reporting - answer provide economic
information to permit users of the information to make informed
decisions


what makes information relevant - answer it must be able to make a
difference in a decision


assets are recorded at historical/original cost because - answer it is
objective and verifiable


financial information should be understandable to whom - answer
those willing to spend the necessary time to understand it


balance sheet - answer lists assets, liabilities, and owner's equity

, income statement - answer revenues minus expenses equal net income


net income - answer revenues - expenses


order of statement preparation - answer income statement, statement
of retained earnings, balance sheet and statement of cash flows


account and types of accounts - answer a record or statement of
financial expenditure or receipts relating to a particular period or
purpose


real, personal, and nominal


how transactions affect the accounting equation - answer the balance is
maintained because every business transaction affects at least two of a
company's accounts such as:
when a company borrows money from a bank


the company's assets will increase and its liabilities will increase by the
same amount


left side - answer debit

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