FULLTESTBANK
Applied Pathophysiology
AConceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to theMec
hanisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
Chapter 4 w r 1Introduction 4 w r to 4 w r Pathophysiology
1. The 4 w r nucleus
, 4 w r which 4 w r is 4 w r essential 4 w r for 4 w r function 4 w r and 4 w r survival 4 w r of 4 w r the
4 w r cell.
A) is 4 w r the 4 w r site 4 w r of 4 w r protein 4 w r synthesis
B) contains 4 w r the 4 w r genetic 4 w r code
C) transforms 4 w r cellular 4 w r energy
D) initiates 4 w r aerobic 4 w r metabolism
2. Although 4 w r energy 4 w r is 4 w r not 4 w r made 4 w r in 4 w r mitochondria,
4 w r they 4 w r are 4 w r known 4 w r as 4 w r th 4wre 4 w r powerplants 4 w r of 4 w r the
4 w r cell 4 w r because 4 w r they:
A) contain 4 w r RNA 4 w r for 4 w r protein 4 w r synthesis.
B) utilize 4 w r glycolysis 4 w r for 4 w r oxidative 4 w r energy.
C) extract 4 w r energy 4 w r from 4 w r organic 4 w r compounds.
D) store 4 w r calcium 4 w r bonds 4 w r for 4 w r muscle 4 w r contractions.
3. Although 4 w r the 4 w r basic 4 w r structure 4 w r of 4 w r the 4 w r cell 4 w r plasma
4 w r membrane 4 w r is 4 w r formed 4 w r b 4wry 4 w r a 4 w r lipidbilayer, 4 w r most 4 w r of
4 w r the 4 w r specific 4 w r membrane 4 w r functions 4 w r are 4 w r carried 4wrout
4 w r by:
A) bound 4 w r and 4 w r transmembrane 4 wr proteins.
B) complex, 4 w r long 4 w r carbohydrate 4 w r chains.
C) surface 4 w r antigens 4 w r and 4 w r hormone 4 w r receptors.
D) a 4 w r gating 4 w r system 4 w r of 4 w r selective 4 w r ion 4 w r channels.
4. To 4 w r effectively 4 w r relay 4 w r signals, 4 w r cell-to-
cell 4 w r communication 4 w r utilizes 4 w r chemicalmessenger 4 w r systems 4 w r that:
A) displace 4 w r surface 4 w r receptor 4 w r proteins.
B) accumulate 4 w r within 4 w r cell 4 w r gap 4 w r junctions.
C) bind 4 w r to 4 w r contractile 4 w r microfilaments.
D) release 4 w r secretions 4 w r into 4 w r extracellular 4 w r fluid.
,5. Aerobic 4 w r metabolism, 4 w r also 4 w r known 4 w r as 4 w r oxidative 4 w r metabolism,
4 w r provides 4 w r energy 4 w r b 4 w r y:
, A) removing 4 w r the 4 w r phosphate 4 w r bonds 4 w r from 4 w r ATP.
B) combining 4 w r hydrogen 4 w r and 4 w r oxygen 4 w r to 4 w r form 4 w r water.
C) activating 4 w r pyruvate 4 w r stored 4 w r in 4 w r the 4 w r cytoplasm.
D) breaking 4 w r down 4 w r glucose 4 w r to 4 w r form 4 w r lactic 4 w r acid.
6. Exocytosis, 4 w r the 4 w r reverse 4 w r of 4 w r endocytosis, 4 w r is
4 w r important 4 w r in 4wrinto 4 w r theextracellular 4 w r fluid.
A) Engulfing 4 w r and 4 w r ingesting 4 w r fluid 4 w r and 4 w r proteins 4 w r for 4 w r transport
B) Killing, 4 w r degrading, 4 w r and 4 w r dissolving 4 w r harmful 4 w r microorganisms
C) Removing 4 w r cellular 4 w r debris 4 w r and 4 w r releasing 4 w r synthesized
4 w r substances
D) Destruction 4 w r of 4 w r particles 4 w r by 4 w r lysosomal 4 w r enzymes 4 w r for
4 w r secretion
7. The 4 w r process 4 w r responsible 4 w r for 4 w r generating 4 w r and 4 w r conducting
4 w r membrane 4 w r potentials 4 w r i 4wrs:
A) diffusion 4 w r of 4 w r current-carrying 4 w r ions.
B) millivoltage 4 w r of 4 w r electrical 4 w r potential.
C) polarization 4 w r of 4 w r charged 4 w r particles.
D) ion 4 w r channel 4 w r neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial 4 w r tissues 4 w r are 4 w r classified 4 w r according 4 w r to 4 w r the 4 w r shape
4 w r of 4 w r the 4 w r cells 4wra 4 w r nd 4 w r the 4 w r number 4 w r of 4 w r layers.
4 w r Which 4 w r of 4 w r the 4 w r following 4 w r is 4 w r a 4 w r correctly 4 w r matc 4wrhed
4 w r descriptionand 4 w r type 4 w r of 4 w r epithelial 4 w r tissue?
A) Simple 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r cells 4 w r in 4 w r contact 4 w r with 4 w r intercellular
4 w r matrix; 4 w r some 4wrdo 4 w r notextend 4 w r to 4 w r surface
B) Stratified 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r single 4 w r layer 4 w r of 4 w r cells; 4 w r all
4 w r cells 4 w r rest 4 w r on 4 w r ba 4wrsementmembrane
C) Glandular 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r arise 4 w r from 4 w r surface 4 w r epithelia
4 w r and 4 w r underl 4wryingconnective 4 w r tissue
D) Pseudostratified 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r multiple 4 w r layers 4 w r of 4 w r cells;
4 w r deepest 4 w r layer 4 w r re 4wrsts 4 w r onbasement 4 w r membrane
9. Connective 4 w r tissue 4 w r contains 4 w r fibroblasts 4 w r that 4 w r are 4 w r responsible
4 w r for:
A) providing 4 wr a 4 w r fibrous 4 w r framework 4 w r for 4 w r capillaries.
Applied Pathophysiology
AConceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to theMec
hanisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
Chapter 4 w r 1Introduction 4 w r to 4 w r Pathophysiology
1. The 4 w r nucleus
, 4 w r which 4 w r is 4 w r essential 4 w r for 4 w r function 4 w r and 4 w r survival 4 w r of 4 w r the
4 w r cell.
A) is 4 w r the 4 w r site 4 w r of 4 w r protein 4 w r synthesis
B) contains 4 w r the 4 w r genetic 4 w r code
C) transforms 4 w r cellular 4 w r energy
D) initiates 4 w r aerobic 4 w r metabolism
2. Although 4 w r energy 4 w r is 4 w r not 4 w r made 4 w r in 4 w r mitochondria,
4 w r they 4 w r are 4 w r known 4 w r as 4 w r th 4wre 4 w r powerplants 4 w r of 4 w r the
4 w r cell 4 w r because 4 w r they:
A) contain 4 w r RNA 4 w r for 4 w r protein 4 w r synthesis.
B) utilize 4 w r glycolysis 4 w r for 4 w r oxidative 4 w r energy.
C) extract 4 w r energy 4 w r from 4 w r organic 4 w r compounds.
D) store 4 w r calcium 4 w r bonds 4 w r for 4 w r muscle 4 w r contractions.
3. Although 4 w r the 4 w r basic 4 w r structure 4 w r of 4 w r the 4 w r cell 4 w r plasma
4 w r membrane 4 w r is 4 w r formed 4 w r b 4wry 4 w r a 4 w r lipidbilayer, 4 w r most 4 w r of
4 w r the 4 w r specific 4 w r membrane 4 w r functions 4 w r are 4 w r carried 4wrout
4 w r by:
A) bound 4 w r and 4 w r transmembrane 4 wr proteins.
B) complex, 4 w r long 4 w r carbohydrate 4 w r chains.
C) surface 4 w r antigens 4 w r and 4 w r hormone 4 w r receptors.
D) a 4 w r gating 4 w r system 4 w r of 4 w r selective 4 w r ion 4 w r channels.
4. To 4 w r effectively 4 w r relay 4 w r signals, 4 w r cell-to-
cell 4 w r communication 4 w r utilizes 4 w r chemicalmessenger 4 w r systems 4 w r that:
A) displace 4 w r surface 4 w r receptor 4 w r proteins.
B) accumulate 4 w r within 4 w r cell 4 w r gap 4 w r junctions.
C) bind 4 w r to 4 w r contractile 4 w r microfilaments.
D) release 4 w r secretions 4 w r into 4 w r extracellular 4 w r fluid.
,5. Aerobic 4 w r metabolism, 4 w r also 4 w r known 4 w r as 4 w r oxidative 4 w r metabolism,
4 w r provides 4 w r energy 4 w r b 4 w r y:
, A) removing 4 w r the 4 w r phosphate 4 w r bonds 4 w r from 4 w r ATP.
B) combining 4 w r hydrogen 4 w r and 4 w r oxygen 4 w r to 4 w r form 4 w r water.
C) activating 4 w r pyruvate 4 w r stored 4 w r in 4 w r the 4 w r cytoplasm.
D) breaking 4 w r down 4 w r glucose 4 w r to 4 w r form 4 w r lactic 4 w r acid.
6. Exocytosis, 4 w r the 4 w r reverse 4 w r of 4 w r endocytosis, 4 w r is
4 w r important 4 w r in 4wrinto 4 w r theextracellular 4 w r fluid.
A) Engulfing 4 w r and 4 w r ingesting 4 w r fluid 4 w r and 4 w r proteins 4 w r for 4 w r transport
B) Killing, 4 w r degrading, 4 w r and 4 w r dissolving 4 w r harmful 4 w r microorganisms
C) Removing 4 w r cellular 4 w r debris 4 w r and 4 w r releasing 4 w r synthesized
4 w r substances
D) Destruction 4 w r of 4 w r particles 4 w r by 4 w r lysosomal 4 w r enzymes 4 w r for
4 w r secretion
7. The 4 w r process 4 w r responsible 4 w r for 4 w r generating 4 w r and 4 w r conducting
4 w r membrane 4 w r potentials 4 w r i 4wrs:
A) diffusion 4 w r of 4 w r current-carrying 4 w r ions.
B) millivoltage 4 w r of 4 w r electrical 4 w r potential.
C) polarization 4 w r of 4 w r charged 4 w r particles.
D) ion 4 w r channel 4 w r neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial 4 w r tissues 4 w r are 4 w r classified 4 w r according 4 w r to 4 w r the 4 w r shape
4 w r of 4 w r the 4 w r cells 4wra 4 w r nd 4 w r the 4 w r number 4 w r of 4 w r layers.
4 w r Which 4 w r of 4 w r the 4 w r following 4 w r is 4 w r a 4 w r correctly 4 w r matc 4wrhed
4 w r descriptionand 4 w r type 4 w r of 4 w r epithelial 4 w r tissue?
A) Simple 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r cells 4 w r in 4 w r contact 4 w r with 4 w r intercellular
4 w r matrix; 4 w r some 4wrdo 4 w r notextend 4 w r to 4 w r surface
B) Stratified 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r single 4 w r layer 4 w r of 4 w r cells; 4 w r all
4 w r cells 4 w r rest 4 w r on 4 w r ba 4wrsementmembrane
C) Glandular 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r arise 4 w r from 4 w r surface 4 w r epithelia
4 w r and 4 w r underl 4wryingconnective 4 w r tissue
D) Pseudostratified 4 w r epithelium: 4 w r multiple 4 w r layers 4 w r of 4 w r cells;
4 w r deepest 4 w r layer 4 w r re 4wrsts 4 w r onbasement 4 w r membrane
9. Connective 4 w r tissue 4 w r contains 4 w r fibroblasts 4 w r that 4 w r are 4 w r responsible
4 w r for:
A) providing 4 wr a 4 w r fibrous 4 w r framework 4 w r for 4 w r capillaries.
