HPD fall exam 1 Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
Iliofemoral Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER-Strongest ligament that prevents
hyperextension
Ischiofemoral Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER-Provides posterior support
Pubofemoral Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER-Limits abduction
Hip Flexors - CORRECT ANSWER-Iliopsoas, rectus femoris
Hip Extensors - CORRECT ANSWER-Gluteus maximus, hamstrings
Hip Abductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Gluteus medius/minimus
Hip Adductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Adductor brevis, adductor longus,
adductor magnus, pectineus, gracilis
Hip Rotators - CORRECT ANSWER-Piriformis, obturator internus/externus
Log Roll Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Patient lies supine and leg is rolled
internally and externally; + test = pain or clicking suggests intra-articular hip
pathology (e.g., labral tear, OA)
, FABER (Patrick's) Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Patient lies supine, flexes,
abducts, and externally rotates the test leg; + test = pain in anterior hip (groin
strain), lateral hip (capsular tightness), or posterior (SI joint dysfunction)
ACL - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevents anterior tibial translation
PCL - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevents posterior tibial translation
MCL - CORRECT ANSWER-Resists valgus stress
LCL - CORRECT ANSWER-Resists varus stress
Menisci - CORRECT ANSWER-Medial and lateral fibrocartilage pads for shock
absorption
Knee Extensors - CORRECT ANSWER-Quadriceps
Knee Flexors - CORRECT ANSWER-Hamstrings
Knee Rotators - CORRECT ANSWER-Popliteus, sartorius
Bulge Sign - CORRECT ANSWER-Visible fluid wave or bulge on the medial side
of the knee suggests effusion
Patellar Ballottement - CORRECT ANSWER-Patella feels like it 'floats' or
rebounds when pressed, suggesting knee effusion
Valgus Stress Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Pain or laxity at medial joint line
suggests MCL injury
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Answers 100% Pass
Iliofemoral Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER-Strongest ligament that prevents
hyperextension
Ischiofemoral Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER-Provides posterior support
Pubofemoral Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER-Limits abduction
Hip Flexors - CORRECT ANSWER-Iliopsoas, rectus femoris
Hip Extensors - CORRECT ANSWER-Gluteus maximus, hamstrings
Hip Abductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Gluteus medius/minimus
Hip Adductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Adductor brevis, adductor longus,
adductor magnus, pectineus, gracilis
Hip Rotators - CORRECT ANSWER-Piriformis, obturator internus/externus
Log Roll Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Patient lies supine and leg is rolled
internally and externally; + test = pain or clicking suggests intra-articular hip
pathology (e.g., labral tear, OA)
, FABER (Patrick's) Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Patient lies supine, flexes,
abducts, and externally rotates the test leg; + test = pain in anterior hip (groin
strain), lateral hip (capsular tightness), or posterior (SI joint dysfunction)
ACL - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevents anterior tibial translation
PCL - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevents posterior tibial translation
MCL - CORRECT ANSWER-Resists valgus stress
LCL - CORRECT ANSWER-Resists varus stress
Menisci - CORRECT ANSWER-Medial and lateral fibrocartilage pads for shock
absorption
Knee Extensors - CORRECT ANSWER-Quadriceps
Knee Flexors - CORRECT ANSWER-Hamstrings
Knee Rotators - CORRECT ANSWER-Popliteus, sartorius
Bulge Sign - CORRECT ANSWER-Visible fluid wave or bulge on the medial side
of the knee suggests effusion
Patellar Ballottement - CORRECT ANSWER-Patella feels like it 'floats' or
rebounds when pressed, suggesting knee effusion
Valgus Stress Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Pain or laxity at medial joint line
suggests MCL injury
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
