Group 8A—Noble Gases
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• Noble gases are all nonmetals that are gases at room temperature.
• They are all monoatomic.
- This means that they consist of single atoms rather than molecules.
,amplitude
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The height of the wave maximum from the center
Oxidation-reduction or redox reactions
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Electrons are transferred from one reactant to another
Amorphous solids
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characterized by a distinct lack of order in the arrangement of atoms.
- Do not have well defined faces/shapes
Precision
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is a measure of how closely individual measurements agree with one
another.
,Bond Order
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The stability of a covalent bond
𝐁𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫= 𝟏/𝟐 (#𝐨𝐟𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐬 −#𝐨𝐟𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐬)
Sigma bonds
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characterized by- head-to-head overlap.
- cylindrical symmetry of electron density about the internuclear axis.
Compounds
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That means that the relative number of atoms of each element in the
compound is the same in any sample.
Organic chemistry
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, the study of carbon.
Effective nuclear charge
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the net positive charge from the nucleus that an electron can "feel"
attractions from.
Precipitation reactions
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Cations and anions →insoluble ionic compounds
Negligible molecular volume
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The combined volume of all the molecules of the gas is negligible relative
to the total volume in which the gas is contained.
Physical changes
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• Noble gases are all nonmetals that are gases at room temperature.
• They are all monoatomic.
- This means that they consist of single atoms rather than molecules.
,amplitude
Give this one a try later!
The height of the wave maximum from the center
Oxidation-reduction or redox reactions
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Electrons are transferred from one reactant to another
Amorphous solids
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characterized by a distinct lack of order in the arrangement of atoms.
- Do not have well defined faces/shapes
Precision
Give this one a try later!
is a measure of how closely individual measurements agree with one
another.
,Bond Order
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The stability of a covalent bond
𝐁𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫= 𝟏/𝟐 (#𝐨𝐟𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐬 −#𝐨𝐟𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐬)
Sigma bonds
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characterized by- head-to-head overlap.
- cylindrical symmetry of electron density about the internuclear axis.
Compounds
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That means that the relative number of atoms of each element in the
compound is the same in any sample.
Organic chemistry
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, the study of carbon.
Effective nuclear charge
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the net positive charge from the nucleus that an electron can "feel"
attractions from.
Precipitation reactions
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Cations and anions →insoluble ionic compounds
Negligible molecular volume
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The combined volume of all the molecules of the gas is negligible relative
to the total volume in which the gas is contained.
Physical changes
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