TEST BANKl 8
CHEMISTRY,
10th Edition,
l8
Zumdahl, DeCoste
l8
, Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
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Test Bank for Chemistry, 10th Edition, Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. D
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eCoste, ISBN-9781305957404
l8
l8 Table of Contents:
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1. Chemical Foundations.................................................................................................................. 3
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2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions ........................................................................................................ 31
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3. Stoichiometry ................................................................................................................................ 57
4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry ......................................................... 95
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5. Gases .............................................................................................................................................128
6. Thermochemistry ..........................................................................................................................168
7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity.................................................................................................. 198
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8. Bonding: General Concepts ...........................................................................................................240
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9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals ........................................................................................................... 282
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10. Liquids and Solids......................................................................................................................... 312
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11. Properties of Solutions .................................................................................................................. 350
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12. Chemical Kinetics ......................................................................................................................... 385
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13. Chemical Equilibrium .................................................................................................................... 434
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14. Acids and Bases .............................................................................................................................462
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15. Acid-Base Equilibria ..................................................................................................................... 503
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16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria ..........................................................................................536
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17. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy .........................................................................................564
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18. Electrochemistry ........................................................................................................................... 601
19. The Nucleus: A Chemist’s View .................................................................................................. 646
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20. The Representative Elements ........................................................................................................ 673
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21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry............................................................................ 711
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22. Organic and Biological Molecules ................................................................................................ 750
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,Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
l8 l8 l8
Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative observation?
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A) The piece of metal is longer than the piece of wood.
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B) Solution 1 is much darker than solution 2. l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
C) The liquid in beaker A is blue.
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D) The temperature of the liquid is 60°C.
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E) At least two of the above (A-D) are quantitative observations.
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ANS: D DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
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MSC: Conceptual l8
2. A quantitative observation
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A) contains a number and a unit l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
B) does not contain a number l8 l8 l8 l8
C) always makes a comparison l8 l8 l8
D) must be obtained through experimentation
l8 l8 l8 l8
E) is none of these l8 l8 l8
ANS: A DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
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MSC: Conceptual l8
3. Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l
mathematical in nature, is called a(n)
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A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law l8
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
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MSC: Conceptual l8
4. The statement ―The total mass of materials is not affected by a chemical change in those
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
materials‖ is called a(n) l8 l8 l8
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law l8
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
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MSC: Conceptual l8
5. A chemical theory that has been known for a long time becomes a law.
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, ANS: F l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
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MSC: Conceptual
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6. Which of the following metric relationships is incorrect?
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A) 1 microliter = 10–6 liters
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B) 1 gram = 103 kilograms
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C) 103 milliliters = 1 liter
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D) 1 gram = 102 centigrams
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E) 10 decimeters = 1 meter
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ANS: B l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
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MSC: Quantitative
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7. For which pair is the SI prefix not matched correctly with its meaning?
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A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ANS: C l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual
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8. A metric unit for length is
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A) gram
B) milliliter
C) yard
D) kilometer
E) pound
ANS: D l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base unit
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MSC: Conceptual
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9. Which of the following is not a unit in the SI system?
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A) ampere
B) candela
C) Kelvin
D) meter
E) calorie
ANS: E l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base unit
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MSC: Conceptual
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10. Order the four metric prefixes from smallest to largest.
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CHEMISTRY,
10th Edition,
l8
Zumdahl, DeCoste
l8
, Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
Test Bank for Chemistry, 10th Edition, Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. D
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
eCoste, ISBN-9781305957404
l8
l8 Table of Contents:
l8 l8
1. Chemical Foundations.................................................................................................................. 3
l8
2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions ........................................................................................................ 31
l8 l8 l8
3. Stoichiometry ................................................................................................................................ 57
4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry ......................................................... 95
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5. Gases .............................................................................................................................................128
6. Thermochemistry ..........................................................................................................................168
7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity.................................................................................................. 198
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8. Bonding: General Concepts ...........................................................................................................240
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9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals ........................................................................................................... 282
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10. Liquids and Solids......................................................................................................................... 312
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11. Properties of Solutions .................................................................................................................. 350
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12. Chemical Kinetics ......................................................................................................................... 385
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13. Chemical Equilibrium .................................................................................................................... 434
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14. Acids and Bases .............................................................................................................................462
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15. Acid-Base Equilibria ..................................................................................................................... 503
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16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria ..........................................................................................536
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17. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy .........................................................................................564
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18. Electrochemistry ........................................................................................................................... 601
19. The Nucleus: A Chemist’s View .................................................................................................. 646
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20. The Representative Elements ........................................................................................................ 673
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21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry............................................................................ 711
l8 l8 l8 l8
22. Organic and Biological Molecules ................................................................................................ 750
l8 l8 l8
,Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
l8 l8 l8
Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative observation?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
A) The piece of metal is longer than the piece of wood.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
B) Solution 1 is much darker than solution 2. l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
C) The liquid in beaker A is blue.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
D) The temperature of the liquid is 60°C.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
E) At least two of the above (A-D) are quantitative observations.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
ANS: D DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual l8
2. A quantitative observation
l8 l8
A) contains a number and a unit l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
B) does not contain a number l8 l8 l8 l8
C) always makes a comparison l8 l8 l8
D) must be obtained through experimentation
l8 l8 l8 l8
E) is none of these l8 l8 l8
ANS: A DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual l8
3. Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometimes
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l
mathematical in nature, is called a(n)
8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law l8
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual l8
4. The statement ―The total mass of materials is not affected by a chemical change in those
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
materials‖ is called a(n) l8 l8 l8
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law l8
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
l8l8 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual l8
5. A chemical theory that has been known for a long time becomes a law.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
, ANS: F l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual
l8
6. Which of the following metric relationships is incorrect?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
A) 1 microliter = 10–6 liters
l8 l8 l8 l8
B) 1 gram = 103 kilograms
l8 l8 l8 l8
C) 103 milliliters = 1 liter
l8 l8 l8 l8
D) 1 gram = 102 centigrams
l8 l8 l8 l8
E) 10 decimeters = 1 meter
l8 l8 l8 l8
ANS: B l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Quantitative
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7. For which pair is the SI prefix not matched correctly with its meaning?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ANS: C l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual
l8
8. A metric unit for length is
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
A) gram
B) milliliter
C) yard
D) kilometer
E) pound
ANS: D l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base unit
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual
l8
9. Which of the following is not a unit in the SI system?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
A) ampere
B) candela
C) Kelvin
D) meter
E) calorie
ANS: E l8l8 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base unit
l 8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
MSC: Conceptual
l8
10. Order the four metric prefixes from smallest to largest.
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