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Which of the following is the first branch of the ICA? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Ophthalmic artery
What vessel does the blood from the axillary vein drain into? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Innominate vein
What two vessels drain into the SVC? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Rt and Lt innominate
At what point does the subclavian artery become the axillary artery? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔As it passed the outer border of the first rib
What is the most reliable method of identifying the ECA and ICA? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Identifying extracranial branches confirms ECA
,How can the normal Doppler waveforms of the ICA and ECA be compared? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔ECA demonstrates higher resistance and less diastolic flow
How do venous walls differ from those of the arteries? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The
tunica media is thinner in veins
What is the first branch of the ECA? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Superior thyroid artery
What vessel supplies blood to the CIA? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Aorta
What vein drains blood from the liver? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hepatic veins
What is the result on the venous flow during a valsalva maneuver? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Halts all venous return as there is an increase to both thoracic and abdominal
pressures
Where does blood from the cephalic vein drain into? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Subclavian
vein
Which of the following is best to be used as a landmark for the left renal artery? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Left renal vein
What is the significance of the dicrotic notch? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Aortic valve
closure
, What provides the blood supply to the walls of the right CCA? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Vaso Vasorum
What forms the portal confluence? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Splenic vein and superior
mesenteric vein
What is true regarding diastole flow reversal in the arterial system? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔It is seen in and proximal to higher resistance vessels
Which of the following induces an increase in resistance? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Smoking
What vessel can be visualized posterior to the IVC? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Right renal
artery
According to Poiseuille's Law, what factor has the greatest influence on resistance
to flow? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Vessel diameter
During valsalva maneuver, what response is expected in the presence of competent
valves? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔All venous flow is halted
What best describes the results of an effective calf pump muscle? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Decrease venous pressure and increase venous return
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