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PORTAGE LEARNING ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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PORTAGE LEARNING ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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Why metabolizing cells need to be small


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Bigger cell = smaller surface area
Smaller cell = larger surface area to volume; allows metabolic processes to
happen faster

,What are the major body systems?


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1. Integumentary system/ skin - Epidermis (outer), dermis (middle),
hypodermis (inner)
- Responsible for protecting our body the internal organs from extreme
temperature changes

2. Skeletal system - Framework and support for body organs; provides
protection for internal oegans

3. Muscular system - Movement of the body

4. Nervous system -Internal communication among cells of the body


5. Digestive system -Breaks down food into smaller molecules which enter
the bloodstream through small intestines and supply the body with
nutrients

6. Endocrine system - Glands make hormones which regulate the
reproductive system and metabolism


7. Cardiovascular system - movement of blood, oxygen, and nutrients
throughout the body

8. Lymphatic system - immunity and fighting off diseases

9. Respiratory system - excretion of CO2 waste, supply blood with O2




Toward the head end or upper part of a structure (above) is what direction?


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, Superior




Anabolism


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Building more complex cellular structures from simpler ones




Define protraction and retraction


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Protraction - Movement towards the anterior direction
Retraction - Movement in the posterior direction




Why are the hands in supination?


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Because the bones of the forearm (radius/ulna) are
uncrossed in the supinated position

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