Major concepts of informatics
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Data- discrete entities described objectively without interpretation
Information-data that are interpreted, organized, or structured
knowledge- information that is synthesized to relationships are identified
and formalized
wisdom- appropriate use of knowledge to manage and solve human
problems
Example of PICOT question
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, In hospitalized adults (P), how does a rapid response team (I) compared
with no rapid response teach (c) affect the number of cardiac arrests (O)
and unplanned admissions to the ICU (O) during a three-month period(T)?
Historical look at improving healthcare (Nightingale)
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late 1800s-early 1900s
assessing the environment, asking questions, collecting data, analyzing
data, and recommending changes
American Association of Critical Care
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Authentic leadership
true collaboration
effective decision making
appropriate staffing that matches patient acuity
meaningful recognition
2017 national patient safety goals
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identify patient correctly
improve staff communication
use medicines safely
use alarms safely
, prevent infection
identify patient safety risks
prevent mistakes in surgery
critical incidents
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occurrences that are significant or pivotal in either a desirable or an
undesirable way. this concept is best understood in the context of the type
of investigation that follows, which is very much in the style of root cause
analysis. thus significant or pivotal means that there was significant
potential for harm but also that the event has the potential to reveal
important hazards in the organization
How do we ask the question? PICO(T)
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P-patient/population
I- intervention
C- comparison
O- outcomes
T- time
Ongoing QI initiatives
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, Core Quality Measure sets--TJC (with CMS)
ACO
Cardiology
GI
HIV & HCV
Medical Oncology
OB/GYN
Orthopedics
Role of nurses in informatics
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Liaisons for successful interactions with technology in health care
The Joint Commission
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created sentinel event alerts related to incivility
in addressing organizations accountability, TJC requires each organization
to develop standards such as a code of conduct to eliminate behaviors that
undercut a culture of patient and staff safety
level 6 evidence
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Give this one a try later!
Data- discrete entities described objectively without interpretation
Information-data that are interpreted, organized, or structured
knowledge- information that is synthesized to relationships are identified
and formalized
wisdom- appropriate use of knowledge to manage and solve human
problems
Example of PICOT question
Give this one a try later!
, In hospitalized adults (P), how does a rapid response team (I) compared
with no rapid response teach (c) affect the number of cardiac arrests (O)
and unplanned admissions to the ICU (O) during a three-month period(T)?
Historical look at improving healthcare (Nightingale)
Give this one a try later!
late 1800s-early 1900s
assessing the environment, asking questions, collecting data, analyzing
data, and recommending changes
American Association of Critical Care
Give this one a try later!
Authentic leadership
true collaboration
effective decision making
appropriate staffing that matches patient acuity
meaningful recognition
2017 national patient safety goals
Give this one a try later!
identify patient correctly
improve staff communication
use medicines safely
use alarms safely
, prevent infection
identify patient safety risks
prevent mistakes in surgery
critical incidents
Give this one a try later!
occurrences that are significant or pivotal in either a desirable or an
undesirable way. this concept is best understood in the context of the type
of investigation that follows, which is very much in the style of root cause
analysis. thus significant or pivotal means that there was significant
potential for harm but also that the event has the potential to reveal
important hazards in the organization
How do we ask the question? PICO(T)
Give this one a try later!
P-patient/population
I- intervention
C- comparison
O- outcomes
T- time
Ongoing QI initiatives
Give this one a try later!
, Core Quality Measure sets--TJC (with CMS)
ACO
Cardiology
GI
HIV & HCV
Medical Oncology
OB/GYN
Orthopedics
Role of nurses in informatics
Give this one a try later!
Liaisons for successful interactions with technology in health care
The Joint Commission
Give this one a try later!
created sentinel event alerts related to incivility
in addressing organizations accountability, TJC requires each organization
to develop standards such as a code of conduct to eliminate behaviors that
undercut a culture of patient and staff safety
level 6 evidence
Give this one a try later!
