Comprehensive Respiratory Care and
Disease Management for COPD, Asthma,
and Lung Cancer Exam Questions and
Answers (verified answers)2026 RATED A+
Crackles - CORRECT ANSWERS Discontinuous ALS heard most often on inspiration, often
associated with secretions or fluid.
Rhonchi - CORRECT ANSWERS Low pitched expiratory wheeze or snoring sound heard over
the lungs, often associated with secretions in large airways.
Wheezes - CORRECT ANSWERS Continuous ALS heard most often on exhalation, associated
with bronchospasm.
Unilateral wheeze - CORRECT ANSWERS Indicative of foreign body aspiration.
Stridor - CORRECT ANSWERS Monophonic, high-pitched wheeze heard over the upper airway,
associated with supraglottic swelling (epiglottitis), subglottic swelling (croup, post extubation) or foreign
body aspiration.
Pleural Friction rub - CORRECT ANSWERS A coarse grating or crunching sound caused by
inflamed surface of visceral and parietal pleura rubbing together, associated with pleurisy, TB,
pneumonia, pulmonary infarction, cancer, etc.
Gas Exchange - CORRECT ANSWERS The priority concept in this chapter.
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWERS An interrelated concept in this chapter.
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS An interrelated concept in this chapter.
Cellular Regulation - CORRECT ANSWERS An interrelated concept in this chapter.
Asthma - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic disease that occurs intermittently, characterized by
inflammation and airway tissue sensitivity.
Asthma Etiology - CORRECT ANSWERS Occurs in response to presence of specific allergens,
general irritants, microorganisms, aspirin and NSAIDs, and can be exercise or stress induced.
Asthma Incidence - CORRECT ANSWERS Can occur at any age, affecting 22 million adults in
the U.S. and Canada, more common in urban than rural settings.
Uncontrolled Asthma Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS Daytime symptoms of wheezing,
dyspnea, coughing present more than twice weekly.
, Controlled Asthma Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS None of the symptoms of wheezing,
dyspnea, coughing present.
Partly Controlled Asthma Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS 1-2 of the symptoms of wheezing,
dyspnea, coughing present.
Waking from Night Sleep Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS Waking from night sleep with
symptoms of wheezing, dyspnea, coughing.
Reliever Drug Need - CORRECT ANSWERS Relieved (rescue) drug needed more than twice
weekly.
Activity Limitation - CORRECT ANSWERS Number of times per week activity was limited or
stopped by symptoms.
Laboratory Assessment for Asthma - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes ABGs and pulmonary
function tests.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) - CORRECT ANSWERS A pulmonary function test.
Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second (FEV1) - CORRECT ANSWERS A pulmonary function
test.
Peak Expiratory Rate Flow (PERF) - CORRECT ANSWERS A pulmonary function test.
Status Asthmaticus - CORRECT ANSWERS Severe, life-threatening, acute episode of airway
obstruction that intensifies once it begins and often does not respond to common therapy.
COPD - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a group of diseases that
cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
COPD Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes shortness of breath, wheezing, or a chronic
cough.
Emphysema - CORRECT ANSWERS A type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
characterized by damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs.
Chronic bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWERS A type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to a persistent cough and mucus
production.
Blue Bloater - CORRECT ANSWERS A term used to describe a patient with chronic bronchitis
who is often overweight and has a blue tinge to their skin due to hypoxemia.
Pink Puffer - CORRECT ANSWERS A term used to describe a patient with emphysema who
typically appears thin and has a pink complexion due to increased respiratory effort.
Disease Management for COPD, Asthma,
and Lung Cancer Exam Questions and
Answers (verified answers)2026 RATED A+
Crackles - CORRECT ANSWERS Discontinuous ALS heard most often on inspiration, often
associated with secretions or fluid.
Rhonchi - CORRECT ANSWERS Low pitched expiratory wheeze or snoring sound heard over
the lungs, often associated with secretions in large airways.
Wheezes - CORRECT ANSWERS Continuous ALS heard most often on exhalation, associated
with bronchospasm.
Unilateral wheeze - CORRECT ANSWERS Indicative of foreign body aspiration.
Stridor - CORRECT ANSWERS Monophonic, high-pitched wheeze heard over the upper airway,
associated with supraglottic swelling (epiglottitis), subglottic swelling (croup, post extubation) or foreign
body aspiration.
Pleural Friction rub - CORRECT ANSWERS A coarse grating or crunching sound caused by
inflamed surface of visceral and parietal pleura rubbing together, associated with pleurisy, TB,
pneumonia, pulmonary infarction, cancer, etc.
Gas Exchange - CORRECT ANSWERS The priority concept in this chapter.
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWERS An interrelated concept in this chapter.
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS An interrelated concept in this chapter.
Cellular Regulation - CORRECT ANSWERS An interrelated concept in this chapter.
Asthma - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic disease that occurs intermittently, characterized by
inflammation and airway tissue sensitivity.
Asthma Etiology - CORRECT ANSWERS Occurs in response to presence of specific allergens,
general irritants, microorganisms, aspirin and NSAIDs, and can be exercise or stress induced.
Asthma Incidence - CORRECT ANSWERS Can occur at any age, affecting 22 million adults in
the U.S. and Canada, more common in urban than rural settings.
Uncontrolled Asthma Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS Daytime symptoms of wheezing,
dyspnea, coughing present more than twice weekly.
, Controlled Asthma Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS None of the symptoms of wheezing,
dyspnea, coughing present.
Partly Controlled Asthma Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS 1-2 of the symptoms of wheezing,
dyspnea, coughing present.
Waking from Night Sleep Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS Waking from night sleep with
symptoms of wheezing, dyspnea, coughing.
Reliever Drug Need - CORRECT ANSWERS Relieved (rescue) drug needed more than twice
weekly.
Activity Limitation - CORRECT ANSWERS Number of times per week activity was limited or
stopped by symptoms.
Laboratory Assessment for Asthma - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes ABGs and pulmonary
function tests.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) - CORRECT ANSWERS A pulmonary function test.
Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second (FEV1) - CORRECT ANSWERS A pulmonary function
test.
Peak Expiratory Rate Flow (PERF) - CORRECT ANSWERS A pulmonary function test.
Status Asthmaticus - CORRECT ANSWERS Severe, life-threatening, acute episode of airway
obstruction that intensifies once it begins and often does not respond to common therapy.
COPD - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a group of diseases that
cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
COPD Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes shortness of breath, wheezing, or a chronic
cough.
Emphysema - CORRECT ANSWERS A type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
characterized by damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs.
Chronic bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWERS A type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to a persistent cough and mucus
production.
Blue Bloater - CORRECT ANSWERS A term used to describe a patient with chronic bronchitis
who is often overweight and has a blue tinge to their skin due to hypoxemia.
Pink Puffer - CORRECT ANSWERS A term used to describe a patient with emphysema who
typically appears thin and has a pink complexion due to increased respiratory effort.
