Concepts of Infusion Therapy and
Patient Care Exam Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2026) Verified
Answers (100% Questions)
Infusion Therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS Administration of fluids and medications by a
parenteral route.
Purpose of infusion therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS Maintain or correct fluid balance. Maintain
electrolyte or acid-base balance. Administration of medications. Replace blood or blood product.
Infusion Nurses - CORRECT ANSWERS Nurses specially trained in ultrasound IV placement,
PICC, and Midlines.
Certified Registered Nurse Infusion (CRNI) - CORRECT ANSWERS Promote cost savings; Client
satisfaction; Improved client outcomes.
IV Fluids - CORRECT ANSWERS Over 200 solutions listed in U.S. Pharmacopeia.
Isotonic - CORRECT ANSWERS 270-300 mOsm/L.
Hypertonic - CORRECT ANSWERS >300 mOsm/L.
Hypotonic - CORRECT ANSWERS <270 mOsm/L.
pH of blood - CORRECT ANSWERS 7.35 to 7.45.
, Solutions pH range - CORRECT ANSWERS Can range from 3.5 to 6.2.
Central line requirement - CORRECT ANSWERS pH < 5.0 and >9.0 and >600 mOsm/L must go
through central line!
Types of Blood Products - CORRECT ANSWERS Packed Red Blood Cells, Platelets, Fresh frozen
plasma, Albumin, Cryoprecipitate (blood clotting factors).
Verification of blood products - CORRECT ANSWERS Must always be verified by two nurses.
Fluid Order requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS Type of fluid, Additives and dose per bag,
Rate of administration in ml/hr or total amount over X hours.
Drug Order requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS Drug name, Specific dose and route,
Frequency of administration, Times of administration.
Risks of fluid overload - CORRECT ANSWERS Especially in the older adult.
Risks associated with Hypertonic solutions - CORRECT ANSWERS Phlebitis, infiltration,
extravasation, infection (TPN) 600-900 mOsm.
Risks associated with Hypotonic solutions - CORRECT ANSWERS Phlebitis, infiltration,
infection.
Nursing interventions - CORRECT ANSWERS Prevent impaired tissue integrity at the infusion
site.
Clinical judgment in infusion therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS Prevent, assess, manage, and
document complications related to infusion therapy and vascular access devices.
Patient Care Exam Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2026) Verified
Answers (100% Questions)
Infusion Therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS Administration of fluids and medications by a
parenteral route.
Purpose of infusion therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS Maintain or correct fluid balance. Maintain
electrolyte or acid-base balance. Administration of medications. Replace blood or blood product.
Infusion Nurses - CORRECT ANSWERS Nurses specially trained in ultrasound IV placement,
PICC, and Midlines.
Certified Registered Nurse Infusion (CRNI) - CORRECT ANSWERS Promote cost savings; Client
satisfaction; Improved client outcomes.
IV Fluids - CORRECT ANSWERS Over 200 solutions listed in U.S. Pharmacopeia.
Isotonic - CORRECT ANSWERS 270-300 mOsm/L.
Hypertonic - CORRECT ANSWERS >300 mOsm/L.
Hypotonic - CORRECT ANSWERS <270 mOsm/L.
pH of blood - CORRECT ANSWERS 7.35 to 7.45.
, Solutions pH range - CORRECT ANSWERS Can range from 3.5 to 6.2.
Central line requirement - CORRECT ANSWERS pH < 5.0 and >9.0 and >600 mOsm/L must go
through central line!
Types of Blood Products - CORRECT ANSWERS Packed Red Blood Cells, Platelets, Fresh frozen
plasma, Albumin, Cryoprecipitate (blood clotting factors).
Verification of blood products - CORRECT ANSWERS Must always be verified by two nurses.
Fluid Order requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS Type of fluid, Additives and dose per bag,
Rate of administration in ml/hr or total amount over X hours.
Drug Order requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS Drug name, Specific dose and route,
Frequency of administration, Times of administration.
Risks of fluid overload - CORRECT ANSWERS Especially in the older adult.
Risks associated with Hypertonic solutions - CORRECT ANSWERS Phlebitis, infiltration,
extravasation, infection (TPN) 600-900 mOsm.
Risks associated with Hypotonic solutions - CORRECT ANSWERS Phlebitis, infiltration,
infection.
Nursing interventions - CORRECT ANSWERS Prevent impaired tissue integrity at the infusion
site.
Clinical judgment in infusion therapy - CORRECT ANSWERS Prevent, assess, manage, and
document complications related to infusion therapy and vascular access devices.
