Rationales Topic: Evaluation of Evidence-Based
Practice (EBP) Outcomes & Dissemination
Question 1:
Why is a formal evaluation plan critical in an evidence-based practice
(EBP) project?
Answer:
A formal evaluation plan ensures that the outcomes of the intervention
are measured systematically to determine its effectiveness, scalability,
and sustainability. Without a structured evaluation process, it is difficult
to establish a causal relationship between the intervention and observed
outcomes. Evaluation allows the DNP leader to quantify improvements,
validate clinical decisions, and support organizational change.
Rationale:
Evaluation frameworks (such as the Logic Model or Plan-Do-Study-Act)
provide the structure needed for objective analysis of outcomes using
both qualitative and quantitative data. This aligns with the DNP Essentials,
which emphasize outcome measurement to guide practice change.
Evidence supports that structured evaluation increases project credibility
and supports dissemination.
Question 2:
,What type of data is most appropriate when evaluating an EBP project?
Answer:
The most appropriate data type depends on the project aim. Quantitative
data is used when measuring measurable outcomes such as clinical
indicators (e.g., fall rates, infection rates), while qualitative data captures
staff perceptions, patient satisfaction, and implementation barriers.
Mixed methods often produce a more comprehensive evaluation.
Rationale:
Different research questions require different data types. Quantitative
data supports statistical analysis and generalizability, while qualitative
data provides context and depth. Mixed-method evaluation allows the
DNP student to understand both measurable outcomes and contextual
influences, supporting more informed practice decisions.
Question 3:
How does dissemination support sustainability of an EBP project?
Answer:
Dissemination shares findings with internal and external stakeholders,
creating buy-in, encouraging replication, and promoting continued
funding and leadership support. When results are shared through
presentations, publications, or policy briefs, wider adoption occurs,
which supports long-term sustainability.
Rationale:
Research shows that dissemination directly influences organizational
adoption of EBP practices. Sharing results promotes transparency,
, strengthens practice guidelines, and aligns the project with organizational
strategic goals.
Question 4:
What dissemination method is most appropriate for presenting
findings to clinical leadership?
Answer:
A concise, data-focused presentation using visual outcomes (such as
charts, run charts, and cost-benefit data) is most appropriate for clinical
leadership. Executive leaders prioritize data that demonstrates improved
quality outcomes and reduced cost.
Rationale:
Leadership stakeholders typically have limited time and require
information that supports decision-making. Presenting clear data linked
to organizational priorities (e.g., safety, quality, efficiency) increases the
likelihood of adoption.
Question 5:
How should project outcomes be linked to the DNP Essentials?
Answer:
Project outcomes should be mapped to specific competencies in the DNP
Essentials to demonstrate achievement of knowledge translation,
systems leadership, interprofessional collaboration, and quality