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PSYCH-311 (Motion, Sexual Development, Sexual Behavior, Sexuality & Gender) Exam 5 Questions With 100% Solved Correct Answers

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PSYCH-311 (Motion, Sexual Development, Sexual Behavior, Sexuality & Gender) Exam 5 Questions With 100% Solved Correct Answers T/F: Sensory perception and motion use pathways that mirror one another, sending information in opposite directions. - Answer- True Neurons send signal fibers to ___. - Answer- D. Contract What is the relationship between the motor neuron axons and muscle fibers? - Answer- Each axon can innervate one or more fibers. The eye muscles can be moved with greater precision than the biceps muscles because ____. - Answer- Eye muscles have lower ratio of muscle fibers to axons. Neurons and muscles connect at the ___. - Answer- Neuromuscular junction. What type of muscle is responsible for the beating of your heart? - Answer- Cardiac muscles. Vigorous use of fast-twitch fibers results in fatigue because the process is ____. - Answer- Anaerobic. The vast majority of motor processing occurs in which part of the cortex? - Answer- Frontal lobe. Three different components of cortex control of motion are contained in a region called the ____, making it a key region for the brain's control of motion. - Answer- Precentral gyrus. primary motor cortex - Answer- The main area for intentional movement and mental representation of movement. premotor cortex - Answer- Active during preparation for a movement. Integrates target/self information within space. supplementary motor cortex - Answer- Active for an organized, rapid sequence of movement. prefrontal cortex - Answer- The main area for considering possible outcomes and decision-making. posterior parietal cortex - Answer- Keeps track of the position of the body relative to the world. Watching another person shoot a basketball is most likely to activate which kind of neurons in the brain of the person who is watching? - Answer- Mirror neurons. What type of muscle is responsible for the movement of your body through the environment? - Answer- Striated muscles. Mirror neurons likely help us do what? - Answer- Understand and imitate other people. Exercising at a high altitude where there is less oxygen is most likely to affect ___. - Answer- Slow-twitch fibers. T/F: The cerebellum has few, precise functions. - Answer- False. The cerebellum is most important for any process that requires ____. - Answer- Precise timing. The cerebellum is able to carry out its multiple related functions because it is organized in ___. - Answer- Repeating units. The basal ganglia is crucial in ___. - Answer- Self-initiated movements. Motor learning involves ___, and especially the ___ for learning automatic responses. - Answer- All motor areas; basal ganglia. The part of the nervous system that is responsible for handling balance and coordination is the: - Answer- Cerebellum. Recent studies about voluntary movements and conscious decisions have found that ____. - Answer- Brain activity for the movement begins before we are conscious of our decision. In the corticospinal tracts, the lateral tract controls the ____ and the medial tract controls the ____. - Answer- Periphery; core. What is the relationship between the lateral tract and the medial tract of the corticospinal pathways? - Answer- Most movement requires both, which work in a cooperative fashion. T/F: Most behaviors can be classified as either voluntary or involuntary. - Answer- False. T/F: Some motion is initiated before our brain receives the sensory information the motion is responding to. - Answer- True. A motor program is a ____. - Answer- Movement that, once triggered, continues automatically until its completion. An example of a motor program in a human is ___. - Answer- Yawning. An example of a reflex is ___. - Answer- Twitching your hand away from a hot stove. The spinal cord responds to overly stretched muscles by ___. - Answer- Signaling contraction. The spinal cord responds to signals from overly tense muscles by __. - Answer- Inhibiting contraction. Evolution improves the fitness of the population, which is evolutionarily defined as ___. - Answer- The number of copies of genes that endure in later generations. What is the main advantage of sexual reproduction? - Answer- Mixed traits create greater variability. The process of sexual differentiation is controlled by ___. - Answer- Chromosomes. Hormones are ___. - Answer- Messengers that control changes in multiple locations. "Female hormones" are referred to as ___. - Answer- Estrogens. Do both men & women have androgens & estrogens? - Answer- Yes, but in different amounts. An organizing effect differs from an activating effect of a hormone in that an organizing hormone ___. - Answer- Produces more long-lasting effects. Who is more likely to be experiencing the organizing effects of sex hormones? - Answer- An adolescent whose voice is deepening.

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PSYCH-311 (Motion, Sexual
Development, Sexual Behavior,
Sexuality & Gender) Exam 5 Questions
With 100% Solved Correct Answers
T/F: Sensory perception and motion use pathways that mirror one another, sending
information in opposite directions. - Answer- True

Neurons send signal fibers to ___. - Answer- D. Contract

What is the relationship between the motor neuron axons and muscle fibers? - Answer-
Each axon can innervate one or more fibers.

The eye muscles can be moved with greater precision than the biceps muscles because
____. - Answer- Eye muscles have lower ratio of muscle fibers to axons.

Neurons and muscles connect at the ___. - Answer- Neuromuscular junction.

What type of muscle is responsible for the beating of your heart? - Answer- Cardiac
muscles.

Vigorous use of fast-twitch fibers results in fatigue because the process is ____. -
Answer- Anaerobic.

The vast majority of motor processing occurs in which part of the cortex? - Answer-
Frontal lobe.

Three different components of cortex control of motion are contained in a region called
the ____, making it a key region for the brain's control of motion. - Answer- Precentral
gyrus.

primary motor cortex - Answer- The main area for intentional movement and mental
representation of movement.

premotor cortex - Answer- Active during preparation for a movement. Integrates
target/self information within space.

supplementary motor cortex - Answer- Active for an organized, rapid sequence of
movement.

prefrontal cortex - Answer- The main area for considering possible outcomes and
decision-making.

, posterior parietal cortex - Answer- Keeps track of the position of the body relative to the
world.

Watching another person shoot a basketball is most likely to activate which kind of
neurons in the brain of the person who is watching? - Answer- Mirror neurons.

What type of muscle is responsible for the movement of your body through the
environment? - Answer- Striated muscles.

Mirror neurons likely help us do what? - Answer- Understand and imitate other people.

Exercising at a high altitude where there is less oxygen is most likely to affect ___. -
Answer- Slow-twitch fibers.

T/F: The cerebellum has few, precise functions. - Answer- False.

The cerebellum is most important for any process that requires ____. - Answer- Precise
timing.

The cerebellum is able to carry out its multiple related functions because it is organized
in ___. - Answer- Repeating units.

The basal ganglia is crucial in ___. - Answer- Self-initiated movements.

Motor learning involves ___, and especially the ___ for learning automatic responses. -
Answer- All motor areas; basal ganglia.

The part of the nervous system that is responsible for handling balance and
coordination is the: - Answer- Cerebellum.

Recent studies about voluntary movements and conscious decisions have found that
____. - Answer- Brain activity for the movement begins before we are conscious of our
decision.

In the corticospinal tracts, the lateral tract controls the ____ and the medial tract
controls the ____. - Answer- Periphery; core.

What is the relationship between the lateral tract and the medial tract of the
corticospinal pathways? - Answer- Most movement requires both, which work in a
cooperative fashion.

T/F: Most behaviors can be classified as either voluntary or involuntary. - Answer-
False.

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