EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ a decrease in certain elements of the blood, especially red cells and
hemoglobin. Answer: anemia
◉ pain in the chest occurring when blood supply to the heart is reduced
and a portion of the heart is not receiving enough oxygen. Answer:
angina pectoris
◉ a condition in which the heart ceased generating electrical impulses,
commonly called flatline. Answer: asystole
◉ term used for the valves that are located between the atrium and
ventricle, specifically the tricuspid and mitral valve. Answer:
atrioventricular valves
◉ normal heartbeat and circulation of blood have completely stopped.
Answer: cardiac arrest
, ◉ study of the heart. Answer: cardiology
◉ actions taken to revive a person by keeping the person's heart and
lungs working. Answer: cardiopulmonary resuscitation
◉ vessels that supply the myocardium. Answer: coronary arteries
◉ diseases that affect the arteries of the heart. Answer: Coronary Artery
Disease (CAD)
◉ the presence of thrombus in a vein, usually a deep vein of the lower
limbs. Answer: deep vein thrombosis
◉ a swelling resulting from build up of fluid in the body tissues.
Answer: edema
◉ major artery that supplies blood to the lower extremities. Answer:
femoral artery
◉ Inability of the body to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells
to supply them with oxygen and nutrients. Answer: hypo-perfusion
◉ low fluid/ blood volume. Answer: hypovolemia