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Organic Chemistry Resonance Structures

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In class notes on resonance structures with practice problems, content on lone pairs, hybridization, lone pairs, electrons.

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resonance

warm-up question :




are these structures valid ?


no !
central has I bonds
carbon
⑦ (completes octet rule) and therefore
should not have a negative charge .




L O




⑦ OH2 no !
ourstructure is missing a
formal charge
"W ⑦


Cl

, Carbanions :
carbons with a negative formal
Charge ↑




identify hybridization &
j VSEPR
-




4 bonding groups :
ill
H resonance
·
tetrahedral & H hybrid :

SP3
H weighted aug .
of 1 or more
structures gives
resonance
averaging
the true
structure

more resonance structures =
more stability a

molecule has



Key Idea :
Lewis structures are fairly inadequate

0-
"assume bond all 3 bonds are
order is an equivalent
C
interger"
O 0-
in reality ,


this isn't in order to obey the
true rules of lewis structure ,
we often can't represent
a molecule with just one
resonance structure

Document information

Uploaded on
October 7, 2025
Number of pages
9
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Chang
Contains
All classes
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