NSG 6420 Quiz 2 Review questions with answers

NSG 6420: Quiz 2 Review questions with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




answers

CAD major risk factors - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔HTN, smoking,
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obesity, physical inactivity, dyslipidemia, diabetes,
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Microalbuminuria, GFR <60, age (>55men, >65 women), Fam hx |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


of premature cardiac dx
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Etiology of AS - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Congenital and senile
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calcifications


AR etiologies - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔HTN, aortic dissection,
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syphilis, collagen vascular disorders |\ |\ |\




MR etiologies - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔rupture chordae tendinae,
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CAD, MVP, infectious endocarditis
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AS characteristics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔*increased with pt
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leaning forward |\




*crescendo-decrescendo/diamond shaped murmur |\ |\




*radiates to neck |\ |\




*Early systolic "click" |\ |\




Most common cause of AS? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔calcification
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of a normal trileaflet or congenital bicuspid valve
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, MR characteristics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Radiates to chest
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and axilla |\




*high pitch with blowing quality
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*pansystolic regurg murmur with thrill |\ |\ |\ |\




Standing will decrease murmur, squeezing both hands will
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increase murmur |\




MR complications - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔afib - affects approx
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75% with MR |\ |\




systolic embolization |\




bacterial endocarditis |\




Most common cause of MR? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔MVP
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Prophy antibiotics? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔invasive procedures
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and dental cleaning if MR and MVP
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CHF s/sx - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cough at first nonproductive
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at night, progressing to frequent cough productive of pink frothy
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sputum
orthopnea


What is diabetes equitable to? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Heart
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disease
-assumed the patient with DM already has microvascular dx
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processes in place |\ |\