EXAM 180 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
MaryGoodwin'sfinancialsituationisasfollows:
Cash/cashequivalents$15,000
Short-termdebts$8,000
Long-termdebts$133,000
Taxexpense$7,000
Autonotepayments$4,000
Investedassets$60,000
Useassets$188,000
Whatishernetworth?-
Correctanswer~Assets=$263,000;liabilities=$141,000,sonetworthis$122,000.Taxesandauton
otepaymentsappearonthecashflowstatement.1-3
Salaries$70,000
Autopayments$5,000
Insurancepayments$3,800
Food$8,000
Creditcardbalance$10,000
Dividends$1,100
Utilities$3,500
,Mortgagepayments$14,000
Taxes$13,000
Clothing$9,000
Interestincome$2,100
Checkingaccount$4,000
Vacations$8,400
Donations$5,800
Whatisthecashflowsurplusor(deficit)forBill?-
Correctanswer~Income=$70,000+$1,100+$2,100=$73,200.Expenses=$5,000+$3,800+$8,000
+$3,500+$14,000+$13,000+$9,000+$8,400+$5,800=$70,500,sothereisasurplusof$2,700.The
checkingaccountandcreditcardbalanceswouldbeonthestatementoffinancialposition.
LO1-3
correctstatementsaboutincomereplacementpercentages-
Correctanswer~Incomereplacementpercentagesaretypicallymuchhigherforthosewithlowerpr
eretirementincomes.
Incomereplacementpercentagesvarybetweenlow-incomeandhigh-incomeretirees.
Incomereplacementratiosshouldnotbeusedastheonlybasisforplanning.
Incomereplacementratiosareusefulforyoungerclientsasaguidetotheirlong-
rangeplanningandinvesting.
TheinverseofOptionIistrue.Thosewithalowerpreretirementincometypicallyneedamuchhigheri
ncomereplacementpercentageinretirement.
LO1-4
,IfTomandJennywanttosaveafixedamountannuallytoaccumulate$2millionbytheirretirementda
tein25years(ratherthananamountthatgrowswithinflationeachyear),whatlevelannualend-of-
yearsavingsamountwilltheyneedtodepositeachyear,assumingtheirsavingsearn7%annually?-
Correctanswer~Setyourcalculatortothe"End"modeand"1P/Yr."Inputs:FV=2000000,I/YR=7,N=
25,PV=0,thenPMT=$31,621
1-4
BillandLisaHahnhavedeterminedthattheywillneedamonthlyincomeof$6,000duringretirement
.TheyexpecttoreceiveSocialSecurityretirementbenefitsamountingto$3,500permonthatthebeg
inningofeachmonth.Overthe12remainingyearsoftheirpreretirementperiod,theyexpecttogene
rateanaverageannualafter-taxinvestmentreturnof8%;duringtheir25-
yearretirementperiod,theywanttoassumea6%annualafter-
taxinvestmentreturncompoundedmonthly.Theywanttostarttheirmonthlyretirementwithdraw
alsonthefirstdaytheyretire.
Whatisthelumpsumneededatthebeginningofretirementtofundthisincomestream?-
Correctanswer~Themonthlyretirementincomeneedisnotspecifiedas"today'sdollars,"andnoinf
lationratespecified;therefore,itmustbeassumedthatthe$2,500netmonthlyincomeneedrepres
entsretirementdollars,andtheretirementperiodincomestreamislevel.Tocalculatethelumpsum
neededatthebeginningofretirement,discountthestreamofmonthlyincomepaymentsattheinve
stmentreturnrate:
10BII+PVADcalculation:
SetcalculatoronBEGand12periodsperyear,theninputthefollowing:
2,500[PMT]
25[SHIFT][N]
6[I/YR]
0[FV]
SolveforPV=$389,957
LO1-4
ChrisandEveBronsonhaveanalyzedtheircurrentlivingexpensesandestimatedtheirretirementin
comeneed,netofexpectedSocialSecuritybenefits,tobe$90,000intoday'sdollars.Theyareconfide
, ntthattheycanearna7%after-
taxreturnontheirinvestments,andtheyexpectinflationtoaverage4%overthelongterm.
DeterminethelumpsumamounttheBronsonswillneedatthebeginningofretirementtofundtheirr
etirementincomeneeds,usingtheworksheetbelow.
(1)Adjustincomedeficitforinflationoverthepreretirementperiod:$90,000presentvalueofretire
mentincomedeficit25numberofperiodsuntilretirement4%%inflationrateFuturevalueofincome
deficitinfirstretirementyear$239,925
(2)Determineretirementfundneededtomeetincomedeficit:$239,925payment(futurevalueofin
comedeficitinfirstretirementyear)30numberofperiodsinretirement
Thelumpsumneededatthebeginningofthe-
Correctanswer~ThisPVADcalculationrequiresthatthecalculatorbesetforbeginning-of-
periodpayments.First,theannualretirementincomedeficitisexpressedinretirement-year-
onedollars,resultingina$239,925incomedeficitinthefirstretirementyear.Thisincomedeficitgro
wswithinflationoverthe30-yearretirementperiod,andtheretirementfundearnsa7%return.
Thecalculatorinputsare
$239,925,[PMT];
30,[N];
2.8846,[I/YR].(1.07/1.04)-1x100
Solvefor[PV],
todeterminetheretirementfundthatwillgeneratethisincomestream.Ifyouenter2.8846directlyi
ntothecalculator,youwillget$4,911,265.IfyouusetheequationtocomputeI/YR,andthenhittheI/
YRbuttonyouwillget$4,911,256.Eitherwaytheanswerisclear.Thedifferenceisthatwhenyoucalcu
latetheI/YR,thecalculatortakestheinterestrateouttoninedecimalplaces.Ifyouenterinthe2.8846
,thenthecalculatoronlytakestheinterestratetofourdecimalplaces.
LO1-4