PSY2012 - EXAM 3: CHAPTERS 9, 10, 13, 14, 15

PSY2012 - EXAM 3: CHAPTERS 9, 10, 13,
14, 15

Conceptbn-bnanswers--abnmentalbngroupingbnofbnobjects,bnevents,bnorbnpeople



Prototypebn-bnanswers--thebnbest-fittingbnexamplesbnofbnabncategory



Deductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbnfrombngeneralbnstatementsbnofbnwhatbnisbnknownbntobnspecificbnconclusions;bnthebnspecificb
nconclusionbnisbnalwaysbncorrectbnifbnthebngeneralbnstatementbnisbntrue




Inductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbntobngeneralbnconclusionsbnfrombnspecificbnstatements;bnconclusionsbnarebnlessbncertainbntha
nbnbybndeductivebnreasoning



Confirmationbnbiasbn-bnanswers--
thebntendencybntobnselectivelybnattendbntobninformationbnthatbnsupportsbnone'sbngeneralbnbeliefsbnwhil
ebnignoringbninformationbnorbnevidencebnthatbncontradictsbnone'sbnbeliefs



Heuristicsbn-bnanswers--
mentalbnshortcuts;bnmethodsbnforbnmakingbncomplexbnandbnuncertainbndecisionsbnandbnjudgments



Representativenessbnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abnstrategybnwebnusebntobnestimatebnthebnprobabilitybnofbnonebneventbnbasedbnonbnhowbntypicalbnitbnis
bnofbnanotherbnevent




Availabilitybnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abndevicebnwebnusebntobnmakebndecisionsbnbasedbnonbnthebneasebnwithbnwhichbnestimatesbncomebntob
nmindbnorbnhowbnavailablebntheybnarebntobnourbnawareness




Criticalbnthinkingbn-bnanswers--
abnprocessbnbybnwhichbnonebnanalyzes,bnevaluates,bnandbnformsbnideasbn(index)

, Conceptbn-bnanswers--abnmentalbngroupingbnofbnobjects,bnevents,bnorbnpeoplebn(p.351)



Prototypebn-bnanswers--thebnbest-fittingbnexamplesbnofbnabncategorybn(p.351)



Deductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbnfrombngeneralbnstatementsbnofbnwhatbnisbnknownbntobnspecificbnconclusions;bnspecificbncon
clusionbnisbnalwaysbncorrectbnifbnthebngeneralbnstatementbnisbntruebn(p.353)



Inductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbntobngeneralbnconclusionsbnfrombnspecificbnstatements;bnconclusionsbnarebnlessbncertainbntha
nbnbybndeductivebnreasoningbn(p.353)



Confirmationbnbiasbn-bnanswers--
thebntendencybntobnselectivelybnattendbntobninformationbnthatbnsupportsbnone'sbngeneralbnbeliefsbnwhil
ebnignoringbninformationbnorbnevidencebnthatbncontradictsbnone'sbnbeliefsbn(p.353)



Heuristicsbn-bnanswers--
mentalbnshortcuts;bnmethodsbnforbnmakingbncomplexbnandbnuncertainbndecisionsbnandbnjudgmentsbn(p.
356)



Representativenessbnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abnstrategybnwebnusebntobnestimatebnthebnprobabilitybnofbnonebneventbnbasedbnonbnhowbntypicalbnitbnis
bnofbnanotherbneventbn(p.356)




Availabilitybnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abndevicebnwebnusebntobnmakebndecisionsbnbasedbnonbnthebneasebnwithbnwhichbnestimatesbncomebntob
nmindbnorbnhowbnavailablebntheybnarebntobnourbnawarenessbn(p.356)




HowardbnGardner'sbnmultiplebnintelligencesbn-bnanswers--
arguesbnthatbnintelligencebnconsistsbnofbnatbnleastbneightbndistinctbncapacitiesbn-
bnlinguistic,bnmathematical-logical,bnmusical,bnbodily-
kinesthetic,bnspatial,bnintrapersonal,bnandbnnaturalisticbn(p.372)