PSY2012 - EXAM 3: CHAPTERS 9, 10, 13,
14, 15
Conceptbn-bnanswers--abnmentalbngroupingbnofbnobjects,bnevents,bnorbnpeople
Prototypebn-bnanswers--thebnbest-fittingbnexamplesbnofbnabncategory
Deductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbnfrombngeneralbnstatementsbnofbnwhatbnisbnknownbntobnspecificbnconclusions;bnthebnspecificb
nconclusionbnisbnalwaysbncorrectbnifbnthebngeneralbnstatementbnisbntrue
Inductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbntobngeneralbnconclusionsbnfrombnspecificbnstatements;bnconclusionsbnarebnlessbncertainbntha
nbnbybndeductivebnreasoning
Confirmationbnbiasbn-bnanswers--
thebntendencybntobnselectivelybnattendbntobninformationbnthatbnsupportsbnone'sbngeneralbnbeliefsbnwhil
ebnignoringbninformationbnorbnevidencebnthatbncontradictsbnone'sbnbeliefs
Heuristicsbn-bnanswers--
mentalbnshortcuts;bnmethodsbnforbnmakingbncomplexbnandbnuncertainbndecisionsbnandbnjudgments
Representativenessbnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abnstrategybnwebnusebntobnestimatebnthebnprobabilitybnofbnonebneventbnbasedbnonbnhowbntypicalbnitbnis
bnofbnanotherbnevent
Availabilitybnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abndevicebnwebnusebntobnmakebndecisionsbnbasedbnonbnthebneasebnwithbnwhichbnestimatesbncomebntob
nmindbnorbnhowbnavailablebntheybnarebntobnourbnawareness
Criticalbnthinkingbn-bnanswers--
abnprocessbnbybnwhichbnonebnanalyzes,bnevaluates,bnandbnformsbnideasbn(index)
, Conceptbn-bnanswers--abnmentalbngroupingbnofbnobjects,bnevents,bnorbnpeoplebn(p.351)
Prototypebn-bnanswers--thebnbest-fittingbnexamplesbnofbnabncategorybn(p.351)
Deductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbnfrombngeneralbnstatementsbnofbnwhatbnisbnknownbntobnspecificbnconclusions;bnspecificbncon
clusionbnisbnalwaysbncorrectbnifbnthebngeneralbnstatementbnisbntruebn(p.353)
Inductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbntobngeneralbnconclusionsbnfrombnspecificbnstatements;bnconclusionsbnarebnlessbncertainbntha
nbnbybndeductivebnreasoningbn(p.353)
Confirmationbnbiasbn-bnanswers--
thebntendencybntobnselectivelybnattendbntobninformationbnthatbnsupportsbnone'sbngeneralbnbeliefsbnwhil
ebnignoringbninformationbnorbnevidencebnthatbncontradictsbnone'sbnbeliefsbn(p.353)
Heuristicsbn-bnanswers--
mentalbnshortcuts;bnmethodsbnforbnmakingbncomplexbnandbnuncertainbndecisionsbnandbnjudgmentsbn(p.
356)
Representativenessbnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abnstrategybnwebnusebntobnestimatebnthebnprobabilitybnofbnonebneventbnbasedbnonbnhowbntypicalbnitbnis
bnofbnanotherbneventbn(p.356)
Availabilitybnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abndevicebnwebnusebntobnmakebndecisionsbnbasedbnonbnthebneasebnwithbnwhichbnestimatesbncomebntob
nmindbnorbnhowbnavailablebntheybnarebntobnourbnawarenessbn(p.356)
HowardbnGardner'sbnmultiplebnintelligencesbn-bnanswers--
arguesbnthatbnintelligencebnconsistsbnofbnatbnleastbneightbndistinctbncapacitiesbn-
bnlinguistic,bnmathematical-logical,bnmusical,bnbodily-
kinesthetic,bnspatial,bnintrapersonal,bnandbnnaturalisticbn(p.372)
14, 15
Conceptbn-bnanswers--abnmentalbngroupingbnofbnobjects,bnevents,bnorbnpeople
Prototypebn-bnanswers--thebnbest-fittingbnexamplesbnofbnabncategory
Deductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbnfrombngeneralbnstatementsbnofbnwhatbnisbnknownbntobnspecificbnconclusions;bnthebnspecificb
nconclusionbnisbnalwaysbncorrectbnifbnthebngeneralbnstatementbnisbntrue
Inductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbntobngeneralbnconclusionsbnfrombnspecificbnstatements;bnconclusionsbnarebnlessbncertainbntha
nbnbybndeductivebnreasoning
Confirmationbnbiasbn-bnanswers--
thebntendencybntobnselectivelybnattendbntobninformationbnthatbnsupportsbnone'sbngeneralbnbeliefsbnwhil
ebnignoringbninformationbnorbnevidencebnthatbncontradictsbnone'sbnbeliefs
Heuristicsbn-bnanswers--
mentalbnshortcuts;bnmethodsbnforbnmakingbncomplexbnandbnuncertainbndecisionsbnandbnjudgments
Representativenessbnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abnstrategybnwebnusebntobnestimatebnthebnprobabilitybnofbnonebneventbnbasedbnonbnhowbntypicalbnitbnis
bnofbnanotherbnevent
Availabilitybnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abndevicebnwebnusebntobnmakebndecisionsbnbasedbnonbnthebneasebnwithbnwhichbnestimatesbncomebntob
nmindbnorbnhowbnavailablebntheybnarebntobnourbnawareness
Criticalbnthinkingbn-bnanswers--
abnprocessbnbybnwhichbnonebnanalyzes,bnevaluates,bnandbnformsbnideasbn(index)
, Conceptbn-bnanswers--abnmentalbngroupingbnofbnobjects,bnevents,bnorbnpeoplebn(p.351)
Prototypebn-bnanswers--thebnbest-fittingbnexamplesbnofbnabncategorybn(p.351)
Deductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbnfrombngeneralbnstatementsbnofbnwhatbnisbnknownbntobnspecificbnconclusions;bnspecificbncon
clusionbnisbnalwaysbncorrectbnifbnthebngeneralbnstatementbnisbntruebn(p.353)
Inductivebnreasoningbn-bnanswers--
reasoningbntobngeneralbnconclusionsbnfrombnspecificbnstatements;bnconclusionsbnarebnlessbncertainbntha
nbnbybndeductivebnreasoningbn(p.353)
Confirmationbnbiasbn-bnanswers--
thebntendencybntobnselectivelybnattendbntobninformationbnthatbnsupportsbnone'sbngeneralbnbeliefsbnwhil
ebnignoringbninformationbnorbnevidencebnthatbncontradictsbnone'sbnbeliefsbn(p.353)
Heuristicsbn-bnanswers--
mentalbnshortcuts;bnmethodsbnforbnmakingbncomplexbnandbnuncertainbndecisionsbnandbnjudgmentsbn(p.
356)
Representativenessbnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abnstrategybnwebnusebntobnestimatebnthebnprobabilitybnofbnonebneventbnbasedbnonbnhowbntypicalbnitbnis
bnofbnanotherbneventbn(p.356)
Availabilitybnheuristicbn-bnanswers--
abndevicebnwebnusebntobnmakebndecisionsbnbasedbnonbnthebneasebnwithbnwhichbnestimatesbncomebntob
nmindbnorbnhowbnavailablebntheybnarebntobnourbnawarenessbn(p.356)
HowardbnGardner'sbnmultiplebnintelligencesbn-bnanswers--
arguesbnthatbnintelligencebnconsistsbnofbnatbnleastbneightbndistinctbncapacitiesbn-
bnlinguistic,bnmathematical-logical,bnmusical,bnbodily-
kinesthetic,bnspatial,bnintrapersonal,bnandbnnaturalisticbn(p.372)
