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Exam (elaborations)

AAAI/ISMA Personal Trainer Certification – Revised Exam Review Sheet with Verified Answers – Fitness Programming, Muscle Anatomy, and Physiology

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This document is a revised review sheet containing verified answers for the AAAI/ISMA Personal Trainer Certification exam. It includes detailed concepts across muscular strength/endurance training parameters, joint actions, energy systems (aerobic vs anaerobic), skeletal muscle functions, metabolic processes, injury prevention (RICE), nutritional insights, and cardiovascular physiology. It also features test-specific knowledge like METs, VO₂ max, health assessments, and fitness programming components.

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AAAI/ISMA Exam Review Sheet Revised
questions with verified answers
< 70% 1RM, less than 1 minute rest, 12-20 reps, 1-3 sets Ans✓✓✓
Muscular Endurance Training Specificity & Recovery Time


2 planes that muscle fibers are arranged in. Ans✓✓✓ Longitudinal,
Penniform


2.0 lbs (pounds) Ans✓✓✓ What is a safe & effective range for max
weight loss per week?


3 physiological changes that occur during a warm up. Ans✓✓✓
Increase of blood flow to working muscles, pre-screening mechanism to
lessen the risk of injury, raises body temperature.


5 main components of fitness Ans✓✓✓ 1- Cardiovascular
2- Flexibility
3- Body Composition
4- Muscular Strength
5- Muscular Endurance


70-80% 1RM, 30-120 seconds rest, 8-12 reps, 1-6 sets Ans✓✓✓
Hypertrophy/Strength Training Specificity & Recovery Time

, 80-100 % 1RM, 2-5 minutes rest, 1-8 reps, 1-5+ sets Ans✓✓✓ Max
Strength/Power Training Specificity & Recovery Time


Above the abductors Ans✓✓✓ Pectinius


anterior superior iliac spine Ans✓✓✓ Sartorius


Become more sensitive with exercise, increased function Ans✓✓✓
Insulin Receptors


Below the iliacus Ans✓✓✓ psoas major


Calcium is... Ans✓✓✓ The key in muscle contraction


chest Ans✓✓✓ pectoralis major


Compresses abdomen; laterally flexes and rotates vertebral column
Ans✓✓✓ external oblique


Decreasing the angle between 2 bones Ans✓✓✓ Flexion


DOMs come from what contraction Ans✓✓✓ Eccentric

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