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Cbis Study Guide

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CBIS STUDY GUIDE Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) - CORRECT ANSWER -An injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or induced by birth trauma What occurs after birth with presumed normal brain development preceding the injury? - CORRECT ANSWER -Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) What results in a change in neuronal activity affecting physical integrity, metabolic activity, or functional ability of nerve cells? - CORRECT ANSWER -(ABI) Acquired Brain Injury Acquired Brain Injury is an umbrella definition as it includes injuries caused by what? - CORRECT ANSWER -External physical forces applied to the head, as well as internal insults to the brain. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - CORRECT ANSWER -an alteration in brain function, or other evidence of brain pathology, caused by an external force With traumatic impact injuries the head is struck by an object or an object strikes the head resulting in either a ____________________ or _______________________ - CORRECT ANSWER -Closed injury or Open (penetrating) injury Open Head Injury - CORRECT ANSWER -a penetrating brain injury involving a breach of the skull or breach of the meninges (so that an object penetrates the skull and enters the brain). Type of injury that often results in focal injuries. Infection can be a secondary factor. - CORRECT ANSWER -Open (Penetrating) Head Injury Non-traumatic brain injuries include what - CORRECT ANSWER -stroke, neurotoxic poisoning, hypoxia and anoxia, ischemia, infection, metabolic disorders, lack of oxygen to the brain, and tumors Hypoxia and anoxia - CORRECT ANSWER -Include a lack of oxygen that causes brain cells to die. When they die, they release chemicals that can cause further damage to the brain. Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) - CORRECT ANSWER -Diffuse brain injury that is caused by stretching, shearing, or tearing of nerve fibers with subsequent axonal damage.

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