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MDC3 EXAM 2 PPTS 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Upper airway obstruction - ANS airflow blockage in the nose, mouth, pharynx, or larynx what can cause an upper airway obstruction - ANS trauma blockages/masses burns foreign bodies inpissated secretions stroke cerebral edema upper airway obstruction tx - ANS positioning suctioning abdominal thrust maneuver cricothyroidotomy endotracheal intubation tracheotomy sleep apnea - ANS cessation in breathing at least 5 times an hour, episodes can last from 10 seconds- greater than 1 min MDC3 EXAM 2 PPTS 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Copyright ©2025 BRIGHTSTARS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2 risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea - ANS obesity oropharyngeal edema enlarged tonsils, adenoids, uvula shortened neck or retracted lower jaw complications of obstructive sleep apnea - ANS HTN stroke memory loss/dementia weight gain DM pulmonary disease CV disease excessive daytime sleepiness and irritability dx for sleep apnea - ANS STOP-Bang Sleep Apnea Questionnare sleep study what will you see in your assessment of someone who has sleep spnea - ANS waking up tired loud snoring morning HA daytime somnolence irritabilty/personality changes tx for sleep apnea - ANS lose weight avoid sleeping on back noninvasive positive pressure ventilation BiPAP, CPAP, APAP surgery Copyright ©2025 BRIGHTSTARS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 what are the surgeries to tx sleep apnea - ANS adenoidectomy uvulopalatopharyngoplasty tracheostomy epistaxis - ANS nosebleed epistaxis causes - ANS trauma hypertension chronic cocaine use what type of epistaxis is an emergency - ANS posterior nasal bleeding epistaxis treatment - ANS position pt upright and lean forward pinch bridge of nose for 5-10 min cold compress (vasoconstriction) nasal packing antibiotics ___ may indicate skull fracture - ANS CSF interventions for nose fracture - ANS closed reduction within 24 hours rhinoplasty nasoseptoplasty rhinoplasty post op care - ANS observe for edema and bleeding vitals every 4

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MDC3 EXAM 2 PPTS 2025 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS




Upper airway obstruction - ANS airflow blockage in the nose, mouth, pharynx, or larynx



what can cause an upper airway obstruction - ANS trauma
blockages/masses
burns
foreign bodies
inpissated secretions
stroke
cerebral edema



upper airway obstruction tx - ANS positioning
suctioning
abdominal thrust maneuver
cricothyroidotomy
endotracheal intubation
tracheotomy



sleep apnea - ANS cessation in breathing at least 5 times an hour, episodes can last from 10
seconds- greater than 1 min


Copyright ©2025 BRIGHTSTARS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1

,risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea - ANS obesity
oropharyngeal edema
enlarged tonsils, adenoids, uvula
shortened neck or retracted lower jaw



complications of obstructive sleep apnea - ANS HTN
stroke
memory loss/dementia
weight gain
DM
pulmonary disease
CV disease
excessive daytime sleepiness and irritability



dx for sleep apnea - ANS STOP-Bang Sleep Apnea Questionnare
sleep study



what will you see in your assessment of someone who has sleep spnea - ANS waking up tired
loud snoring
morning HA
daytime somnolence
irritabilty/personality changes



tx for sleep apnea - ANS lose weight
avoid sleeping on back
noninvasive positive pressure ventilation BiPAP, CPAP, APAP
surgery
Copyright ©2025 BRIGHTSTARS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

, what are the surgeries to tx sleep apnea - ANS adenoidectomy
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
tracheostomy



epistaxis - ANS nosebleed



epistaxis causes - ANS trauma
hypertension
chronic cocaine use



what type of epistaxis is an emergency - ANS posterior nasal bleeding



epistaxis treatment - ANS position pt upright and lean forward
pinch bridge of nose for 5-10 min
cold compress (vasoconstriction)
nasal packing
antibiotics



___ may indicate skull fracture - ANS CSF



interventions for nose fracture - ANS closed reduction within 24 hours
rhinoplasty
nasoseptoplasty



rhinoplasty post op care - ANS observe for edema and bleeding
vitals every 4 hours
Copyright ©2025 BRIGHTSTARS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

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