TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
Chapterg01:gDruggRegulation,gActions,gandgResponses
Workmang&gLaCharity:gUnderstandinggPharmacology:gEssentialsgforgMedicationgSafety,g2ndgEdit
ion
MULTIPLEgCHOICEgB
ASICgCONCEPTS
1. Whichghealthgcaregprofessionalghasgthegmajorgresponsibilitygforgdispensinggprescribedgd
rugsgundergthegdirectiongofgagpharmacist?
a. Physician
b Nursegpractitioner
.
c. Licensedgnurse
d Pharmacygtechnician
.
ANS:g D
Thegphysiciangandgnursegpractitionerghavegthegmajorgresponsibilitygforgprescribinggdrugs,gnotgdisp
ensinggthem.gTheglicensedgnurseghasgthegprimarygresponsibilitygforgadministeringgdrugs,galthoughg
undergsomegcircumstancesgaglicensedgnursegmaygdispensegprescribedgdrugsgbutgthisgisgnotghisgorgherg
majorgresponsibilitygingdruggtherapy.gThegpharmacygtechnicianghasgthegmajorgresponsibilitygofgdis
pensinggprescribedgdrugsgundergthegdirectiongofgaglicensedgpharmacist.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g3
2. Whichgtermgdescribesgthegeffectgofgagdruggthatgimprovesgbodygfunction?
a. Sidegeffect
b Intendedgaction
.
c. Adversegreaction
d Idiosyncraticgresponse
.
ANS:g B
Thegpurposegofgdruggtherapygisgtogtakegagdruggtogprevent,greduce,gorgcorrectgaghealthgproblem.gT
hisgresponsegisganygdrug’sgintendedgactiongalsogknowngasgagtherapeuticgresponse.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g3
3. Whichgtypegofgdruggnamegisg“owned”gbygthegcompanygthatgmanufacturesgit?
a. Genericgname
b Chemicalgname
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
.
c. Categorygname
d Tradegname
.
ANS:g D
Thegchemicalgnamegisgagdrug’sgexactgchemicalgcomposition.gTheggenericgnamegisgthegnamegassigne
dgtogthegdruggbygthegU.S.gAdoptedgNamesgCouncilgandgisgnotgownedgbyganyone.gThegcategorygnam
egrefersgtogthegtypegofgdrugg(whatgitgdoesgorgwhatgitgisgusedgfor)gandgisgnotgangactualgdruggname.gThegt
radegnameg(brandgname)gisgthegnamegprovidedgandgownedgbygagspecificgdrug’sgmanufacturer.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g4
4. Whichgdruggorgdruggclassgisgag“highgalert”gdrug?
a. Penicillin
b Insulin
.
c. NSAIDs
d Calcium
.
ANS:g B
Aghighgalertgdruggisgonegingwhichgharmgisglikelygtogresultgifggivengatgthegwronggdose,gtogthegwronggpa
tient,gorgnotggivengtogthegcorrectgpatient.gDrugsgclassifiedgasghighgalertgdrugsgincludegpotassium,gnar
coticsg(opioids),ginsulin,gcancergchemotherapygdrugs,gandgheparing(organygdruggthatgstronglygaffects
gbloodgclotting).gPenicillin,gNSAIDs,gandgcalciumgaregnotgconsideredghighgalertgdrugs.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g4
5. Whatgisgthegtermgforgagdruggthatghasgthegsamegactiongasgagnaturallygoccurringgbodygh
ormonegorgenzyme?
a. Agonist
b Blockinggagent
.
c. Chemical
d Duplicator
.
ANS:g A
Agdruggagonistgisgangextrinsicgdruggthatgactivatesgthegreceptorgsitesgofgagcellgandgmimicsgthega
ctionsgofgnaturallygoccurringgbodygsubstancesg(intrinsicgdrugs).gAgblockinggagentgisgagdrug
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
antagonist.gAgchemicalgwouldgnotgnecessarilygbegagdruggatgall.gAgduplicatorgisgnotgagpharmacologicgte
rm.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: pp.g6-7
6. Whichgtermgdescribesghowgthegbodygaffectsgdruggactivity?
a. Druggpotency
b Pharmacodynamics
.
c. Therapeuticgeffect
d Pharmacokinetics
.
ANS:g D
Thegtermgpharmacokineticsgrefersgtogdruggmetabolismgandghowgthegbodygchangesgagdrug.gPharmaco
dynamicsgrefersgtoghowgagdruggworksgtogchangegbodygfunction.gDruggpotencygrefersgtoghowgstronglyg
orgtogwhatgdegreegagdruggexertsgitsgeffects.gThegtherapeuticgeffectgisgclosergtogpharmacodynamics,gme
aningghowgagdruggworksgtogchangegbodygfunction.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g10
7. IngthegUnitedgStates,gwhichggroupgisgresponsiblegforgenforcinggestablishedgstandardsgforgd
ruggmanufacturing?
a. U.S.gPharmacopeia
b NationalgInstitutesgofgHealth
.
c. FoodgandgDruggAdministration
d AssociationgofgPharmaceuticalgManufacturers
.
ANS:g C
ThegstandardsgforgdruggmanufacturegaregestablishedgbygthegU.S.gPharmacopeia.gThesegstandardsgar
egenforcedgbygthegFoodgandgDruggAdministration.gNeithergthegNationalgInstitutesgofgHealthgnorgtheg
AssociationgofgPharmaceuticalgManufacturersghasganygauthoritygtogenforcegdruggstandards.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g5
8. Whichgfactorgisgagmajorgdisadvantagegofgthegtransdermalgdruggdeliverygroute?
a. Onlygagprescribergcangadministergdrugsgbygthegtransdermalgroute.
b Transdermalgdrugsgmustgbegsterilegrathergthangclean.
.
c. Firstgpassgdrugglossgbygthisgroutegisgthegmostgextensive.
d Druggabsorptiongisgdependentgongadequategcirculation.
, TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
.
ANS:g D
Oncegagtransdermalgdruggmovesgthroughgthegskin,gitgmustgentergthegbloodstreamgtogreachgitsgtargetgti
ssue.gIfgcirculationgisgpoorgtogthegareagwheregthegtransdermalgdruggisgapplied,gveryglittle,gifgany,gofgt
hegdruggwillgreachgitsgtargetgtissue.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g12
9. Howgaregintrinsicgdrugsgdifferentgfromgextrinsicgdrugs?
a.Intrinsicgdrugsgaregmadegbygthegbody,gwhereasgextrinsicgdrugsgaregmadegoutsidegthegbody.
b Intrinsicgdrugsgaregadministeredgbygthegparenteralgroute,gwhereasgextrinsicgdrugsgare
. administeredgbygthegoralgroute.
c.Extrinsicgdrugsgcangonlygbegappliedgtogthegskingorgmucousgmembranes,gwhereasgintrinsicgd
rugsgaregtakenginternally.
d Extrinsicgdrugsgrequiregagprescriptiongforgadministration,gwhereasgintrinsicgdrugsgare
. availablegover-the-counter.
ANS:g A
Intrinsicgdrugsgaregtheghormones,genzymes,gandgothergchemicalsgmadegbygthegbodygthatgchangegcel
lgactivity.gExtrinsicgdrugsgaregmanufacturedgfromgchemical,ganimal,gorgplantgsourcesgandgmustghaveg
agmeansgofgenteringgthegbodygingordergtogchangegcellgactivity.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gUnderstanding REF: p.g3
10. Agpatientgasksgwhyghisgdruggtogcontrolghighgbloodgpressureghasgonlygoneggenericgnamegandgt
wogdifferentgtradegnames.gWhatgisgyourgbestgresponse?
a. “Mostgdrugsghavegdifferentgtradegnamesgthatgindicategdifferentgdosages.”
b “Thegtwogdifferentgtradegnamesgindicategthatgonegisgagmoregpuregandgsafergdruggthangthegother.”
.
c. “Theggenericgnamegisgthegactualgofficialgdruggnamegandgthegtradegnamegisgagbrandgownedgby
agspecificgmanufacturer.”
d “Ifgyoughaveginsurance,gyougcanggetgthegtradegnamegdrug,gwhichgisgusuallygmoregexpensivegthang
. theggenericgnamedgdrug.”
ANS:g C
TheggenericgnamegisgthegnamegassignedgtogthegdruggbygthegU.S.gAdoptedgNamesgCouncilgandgisgnotg
ownedgbyganyone.gThegtradegnameg(brandgname)gisgthegnamegprovidedgandgownedgbygagspecificgdru
g’sgmanufacturer.gMoregthangonegmanufacturergcangmakegandgsellgthegsamegdruggatgthegsamegtimegun
dergagdifferentgtradegname.gRegardlessgofgtradegname,gallgdrugsgthatghavegthegsameggenericgnamegm
ustgbegalikegingtheirgchemicalgcompositiongandgstrength.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplyinggorgHigher REF: pp.g3-4
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
Chapterg01:gDruggRegulation,gActions,gandgResponses
Workmang&gLaCharity:gUnderstandinggPharmacology:gEssentialsgforgMedicationgSafety,g2ndgEdit
ion
MULTIPLEgCHOICEgB
ASICgCONCEPTS
1. Whichghealthgcaregprofessionalghasgthegmajorgresponsibilitygforgdispensinggprescribedgd
rugsgundergthegdirectiongofgagpharmacist?
a. Physician
b Nursegpractitioner
.
c. Licensedgnurse
d Pharmacygtechnician
.
ANS:g D
Thegphysiciangandgnursegpractitionerghavegthegmajorgresponsibilitygforgprescribinggdrugs,gnotgdisp
ensinggthem.gTheglicensedgnurseghasgthegprimarygresponsibilitygforgadministeringgdrugs,galthoughg
undergsomegcircumstancesgaglicensedgnursegmaygdispensegprescribedgdrugsgbutgthisgisgnotghisgorgherg
majorgresponsibilitygingdruggtherapy.gThegpharmacygtechnicianghasgthegmajorgresponsibilitygofgdis
pensinggprescribedgdrugsgundergthegdirectiongofgaglicensedgpharmacist.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g3
2. Whichgtermgdescribesgthegeffectgofgagdruggthatgimprovesgbodygfunction?
a. Sidegeffect
b Intendedgaction
.
c. Adversegreaction
d Idiosyncraticgresponse
.
ANS:g B
Thegpurposegofgdruggtherapygisgtogtakegagdruggtogprevent,greduce,gorgcorrectgaghealthgproblem.gT
hisgresponsegisganygdrug’sgintendedgactiongalsogknowngasgagtherapeuticgresponse.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g3
3. Whichgtypegofgdruggnamegisg“owned”gbygthegcompanygthatgmanufacturesgit?
a. Genericgname
b Chemicalgname
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
.
c. Categorygname
d Tradegname
.
ANS:g D
Thegchemicalgnamegisgagdrug’sgexactgchemicalgcomposition.gTheggenericgnamegisgthegnamegassigne
dgtogthegdruggbygthegU.S.gAdoptedgNamesgCouncilgandgisgnotgownedgbyganyone.gThegcategorygnam
egrefersgtogthegtypegofgdrugg(whatgitgdoesgorgwhatgitgisgusedgfor)gandgisgnotgangactualgdruggname.gThegt
radegnameg(brandgname)gisgthegnamegprovidedgandgownedgbygagspecificgdrug’sgmanufacturer.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g4
4. Whichgdruggorgdruggclassgisgag“highgalert”gdrug?
a. Penicillin
b Insulin
.
c. NSAIDs
d Calcium
.
ANS:g B
Aghighgalertgdruggisgonegingwhichgharmgisglikelygtogresultgifggivengatgthegwronggdose,gtogthegwronggpa
tient,gorgnotggivengtogthegcorrectgpatient.gDrugsgclassifiedgasghighgalertgdrugsgincludegpotassium,gnar
coticsg(opioids),ginsulin,gcancergchemotherapygdrugs,gandgheparing(organygdruggthatgstronglygaffects
gbloodgclotting).gPenicillin,gNSAIDs,gandgcalciumgaregnotgconsideredghighgalertgdrugs.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g4
5. Whatgisgthegtermgforgagdruggthatghasgthegsamegactiongasgagnaturallygoccurringgbodygh
ormonegorgenzyme?
a. Agonist
b Blockinggagent
.
c. Chemical
d Duplicator
.
ANS:g A
Agdruggagonistgisgangextrinsicgdruggthatgactivatesgthegreceptorgsitesgofgagcellgandgmimicsgthega
ctionsgofgnaturallygoccurringgbodygsubstancesg(intrinsicgdrugs).gAgblockinggagentgisgagdrug
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
antagonist.gAgchemicalgwouldgnotgnecessarilygbegagdruggatgall.gAgduplicatorgisgnotgagpharmacologicgte
rm.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: pp.g6-7
6. Whichgtermgdescribesghowgthegbodygaffectsgdruggactivity?
a. Druggpotency
b Pharmacodynamics
.
c. Therapeuticgeffect
d Pharmacokinetics
.
ANS:g D
Thegtermgpharmacokineticsgrefersgtogdruggmetabolismgandghowgthegbodygchangesgagdrug.gPharmaco
dynamicsgrefersgtoghowgagdruggworksgtogchangegbodygfunction.gDruggpotencygrefersgtoghowgstronglyg
orgtogwhatgdegreegagdruggexertsgitsgeffects.gThegtherapeuticgeffectgisgclosergtogpharmacodynamics,gme
aningghowgagdruggworksgtogchangegbodygfunction.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g10
7. IngthegUnitedgStates,gwhichggroupgisgresponsiblegforgenforcinggestablishedgstandardsgforgd
ruggmanufacturing?
a. U.S.gPharmacopeia
b NationalgInstitutesgofgHealth
.
c. FoodgandgDruggAdministration
d AssociationgofgPharmaceuticalgManufacturers
.
ANS:g C
ThegstandardsgforgdruggmanufacturegaregestablishedgbygthegU.S.gPharmacopeia.gThesegstandardsgar
egenforcedgbygthegFoodgandgDruggAdministration.gNeithergthegNationalgInstitutesgofgHealthgnorgtheg
AssociationgofgPharmaceuticalgManufacturersghasganygauthoritygtogenforcegdruggstandards.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g5
8. Whichgfactorgisgagmajorgdisadvantagegofgthegtransdermalgdruggdeliverygroute?
a. Onlygagprescribergcangadministergdrugsgbygthegtransdermalgroute.
b Transdermalgdrugsgmustgbegsterilegrathergthangclean.
.
c. Firstgpassgdrugglossgbygthisgroutegisgthegmostgextensive.
d Druggabsorptiongisgdependentgongadequategcirculation.
, TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicati
g g g g g g g
n Safety, 2nd Edition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
g g g g g g g g g g
HAPTERS COVERED) g
.
ANS:g D
Oncegagtransdermalgdruggmovesgthroughgthegskin,gitgmustgentergthegbloodstreamgtogreachgitsgtargetgti
ssue.gIfgcirculationgisgpoorgtogthegareagwheregthegtransdermalgdruggisgapplied,gveryglittle,gifgany,gofgt
hegdruggwillgreachgitsgtargetgtissue.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gRemembering REF: p.g12
9. Howgaregintrinsicgdrugsgdifferentgfromgextrinsicgdrugs?
a.Intrinsicgdrugsgaregmadegbygthegbody,gwhereasgextrinsicgdrugsgaregmadegoutsidegthegbody.
b Intrinsicgdrugsgaregadministeredgbygthegparenteralgroute,gwhereasgextrinsicgdrugsgare
. administeredgbygthegoralgroute.
c.Extrinsicgdrugsgcangonlygbegappliedgtogthegskingorgmucousgmembranes,gwhereasgintrinsicgd
rugsgaregtakenginternally.
d Extrinsicgdrugsgrequiregagprescriptiongforgadministration,gwhereasgintrinsicgdrugsgare
. availablegover-the-counter.
ANS:g A
Intrinsicgdrugsgaregtheghormones,genzymes,gandgothergchemicalsgmadegbygthegbodygthatgchangegcel
lgactivity.gExtrinsicgdrugsgaregmanufacturedgfromgchemical,ganimal,gorgplantgsourcesgandgmustghaveg
agmeansgofgenteringgthegbodygingordergtogchangegcellgactivity.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gUnderstanding REF: p.g3
10. Agpatientgasksgwhyghisgdruggtogcontrolghighgbloodgpressureghasgonlygoneggenericgnamegandgt
wogdifferentgtradegnames.gWhatgisgyourgbestgresponse?
a. “Mostgdrugsghavegdifferentgtradegnamesgthatgindicategdifferentgdosages.”
b “Thegtwogdifferentgtradegnamesgindicategthatgonegisgagmoregpuregandgsafergdruggthangthegother.”
.
c. “Theggenericgnamegisgthegactualgofficialgdruggnamegandgthegtradegnamegisgagbrandgownedgby
agspecificgmanufacturer.”
d “Ifgyoughaveginsurance,gyougcanggetgthegtradegnamegdrug,gwhichgisgusuallygmoregexpensivegthang
. theggenericgnamedgdrug.”
ANS:g C
TheggenericgnamegisgthegnamegassignedgtogthegdruggbygthegU.S.gAdoptedgNamesgCouncilgandgisgnotg
ownedgbyganyone.gThegtradegnameg(brandgname)gisgthegnamegprovidedgandgownedgbygagspecificgdru
g’sgmanufacturer.gMoregthangonegmanufacturergcangmakegandgsellgthegsamegdruggatgthegsamegtimegun
dergagdifferentgtradegname.gRegardlessgofgtradegname,gallgdrugsgthatghavegthegsameggenericgnamegm
ustgbegalikegingtheirgchemicalgcompositiongandgstrength.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplyinggorgHigher REF: pp.g3-4
