Course 101 General Veterinary
Assistance 2024/2025 Exam
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Antiseptic - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A chemical agent applied to living tissue to prevent
growth and reproduction of microorganisms.
Colic - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Acute abdominal pain; a syndrome caused by severe
paroxysmal pain due to disease of an abdominal organ.
Corona - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea in dogs similar
to parvo but not as deadly. In felines, this virus is very common and cause a mild
diarrhea but one strain, Feline Infectious Peritonitis, is fatal in later stages.
Disinfectant - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A chemical agent applied to inanimate surfaces to
kill pathogenic (disease causing) microorganisms.
Distemper - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A viral infection affecting several species that is
characterized in dogs by discharges from eyes and nose, vomiting, diarrhea,
coughing and seizures
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,Fomite - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An object that can be contaminated which aids in the
spread of microorganisms. Inanimate objects, such as shoes, bowls, leashes,
litter pans, surfaces of cages, brooms, and mops are examples of this.
Heartworm - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The common name for Dirofilaria immitis.
Functional/Protective Immunity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The condition of being immune;
security against a particular disease; non-susceptibility to the invasive or
pathogenic effects of microorganisms or helminth parasites or to the toxic effect
of antigenic substances.
Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Responsiveness to
antigen that leads to more rapid binding or elimination of antigen than in the
non-immune state.
Immunity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The capacity to distinguish foreign material from
itself, and to neutralize, eliminate or metabolize that which is foreign by the
physiological mechanisms of the immune response.
Passive Immunity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Protection that is transferred from one animal
(or person) that has a specific antibodies to an antigen that the recipient may
not have and the antibodies are transferred as performed antibodies. This
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, transfer can take place through the placenta, the mother's colostrum (first
milk), a blood plasma transfusion, or an injection of gamma globulin.
Active Immunity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Refers to the development of antibody
protection in response to vaccination or natural infection.
Parvo/Parvovirus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A viral infection which may affect cattle, dogs,
cats and swine. Most commonly seen in dogs in which the clinical signs are
vomiting and diarrhea, often with blood, high fever and dehydration. In felines,
the disease is known as feline panleucopenia which is also a vomiting and
diarrhea disease.
Rabies - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A highly fatal viral infection of the nervous system which
affects all warm-blooded animal species. Rabies is one of the most important
zoonoses because of the inevitably fatal outcome for the infected human.
Ringworm - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A fungal or dermatophyte of the superficial layers of
the sin and hair fibers. The infection is very superficial in cats and dogs but the
disease is highly contagious causing ringworm. Children and immunosuppressed
individuals can be severely affected.
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