Microbiology Chapter 5
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_60zyum
1. Metabolism: _______ is sum of all chemical reactions within a living
organism
2. Catabolism _____________Breakdown a complex compounds into
simpler ones. exergonic.( usually releasing energy)
Break the the glucose to get energy .
Glucose = Energy + CO2 + H2o . ( release energy by
oxidation of molecules)
3. Cata -------- means breakdown, downward in latin
4. Anabolism ________ is a Metabolic pathways that construct mole-
cules, requiring energy. (endergonic). biosynthesis
5. Ana Builds with Anabolic
block (it is a
mnemonic)
6. Cat breaks down Catabolic
block towers (it
is a mnemonic)
7. Ana _________ means up , build up in latin
8.
, Microbiology Chapter 5
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_60zyum
Proteins are en- catalyze chemical reactions = ( break a component )
zymes by oxidation and with high temperature . The enzimes
works better when increase the temperature.that is called
Enzymatic activity due to temperature.. High temepraturre
improve the action of the enzime. Oxidation = Break =
catalism = high temp
9. metabolic path- Begins with a specific molecule, which is then altered in
way a series of defined steps, resulting in a certain product.
10. Competitive Inhi- substance that resembles the normal substrate competes
bition with the substrate for the active sit.
11. Competitive Inhi- Inhibition of an enzyme's ability to catalyze a chemical
bition reaction via a non-reactant molecule that competes with
the substrate(s) for access to the active site.
Es decir el
12. METABOLIC *Cells release & store energy from organic molecules by
PATHWAYS OF a series of controlled reactions catalyzed by enzymes.
ENERGY PRO- * Glucose is a reduced molecule Energy is released &
DUCTION stored when a cell oxidizes glucose
13. Substrate-level _Three mechanisms of producing ATP: _________
phosphorylation
, Oxidative
phosphoryla-
tion,
Photophosphory-
lation
14.
, Microbiology Chapter 5
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_60zyum
Substrate-level In The _________________high energy phosphate di-
phosphorylation rectly transferred from substrate to ADP
15. Oxidative phos- In The _________________ electrons transferred from
phorylation: organic compounds to a series of electron carriers; en-
ergy released during electron transfer is captured in ATP
16. Photophosphory- During photosynthesis, light energy is converted to chem-
lation: ical energy stored in ATP.
17. Glycolisis _____________ occurs in cytoplasm; converts 1 glucose
into 2 pyruvic acids, 2 ATP and 2NADH
18. Glycolisis *Glucose ===> 2Pyruvic acid + 2ATP + NADH (general
formula of _______________)
*Glucose + ( 2ADP)+ NAD+ ==> 2Pyruvic Acid + 2 ATP
+ NADH ( it is detail formula of _____________)
19. Reduced ( B/c In the glycolysis when NAD+ ===> NADH it is oxidized or
in the nucleus reduced.
you are down the :____________.. Remember that (NAD+) + (2H+ +2e)=
number of pro- NADH + H+, since Hydrogen carried 2 electrons e-., if we
tons) think that for all the molecule 2NAD+ = 2NADH + 2H+
20. Glycolysis One of the reaction in the glycolysis process is 2NDP+
process 2P(phosphate) =2ATP .
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_60zyum
1. Metabolism: _______ is sum of all chemical reactions within a living
organism
2. Catabolism _____________Breakdown a complex compounds into
simpler ones. exergonic.( usually releasing energy)
Break the the glucose to get energy .
Glucose = Energy + CO2 + H2o . ( release energy by
oxidation of molecules)
3. Cata -------- means breakdown, downward in latin
4. Anabolism ________ is a Metabolic pathways that construct mole-
cules, requiring energy. (endergonic). biosynthesis
5. Ana Builds with Anabolic
block (it is a
mnemonic)
6. Cat breaks down Catabolic
block towers (it
is a mnemonic)
7. Ana _________ means up , build up in latin
8.
, Microbiology Chapter 5
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_60zyum
Proteins are en- catalyze chemical reactions = ( break a component )
zymes by oxidation and with high temperature . The enzimes
works better when increase the temperature.that is called
Enzymatic activity due to temperature.. High temepraturre
improve the action of the enzime. Oxidation = Break =
catalism = high temp
9. metabolic path- Begins with a specific molecule, which is then altered in
way a series of defined steps, resulting in a certain product.
10. Competitive Inhi- substance that resembles the normal substrate competes
bition with the substrate for the active sit.
11. Competitive Inhi- Inhibition of an enzyme's ability to catalyze a chemical
bition reaction via a non-reactant molecule that competes with
the substrate(s) for access to the active site.
Es decir el
12. METABOLIC *Cells release & store energy from organic molecules by
PATHWAYS OF a series of controlled reactions catalyzed by enzymes.
ENERGY PRO- * Glucose is a reduced molecule Energy is released &
DUCTION stored when a cell oxidizes glucose
13. Substrate-level _Three mechanisms of producing ATP: _________
phosphorylation
, Oxidative
phosphoryla-
tion,
Photophosphory-
lation
14.
, Microbiology Chapter 5
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_60zyum
Substrate-level In The _________________high energy phosphate di-
phosphorylation rectly transferred from substrate to ADP
15. Oxidative phos- In The _________________ electrons transferred from
phorylation: organic compounds to a series of electron carriers; en-
ergy released during electron transfer is captured in ATP
16. Photophosphory- During photosynthesis, light energy is converted to chem-
lation: ical energy stored in ATP.
17. Glycolisis _____________ occurs in cytoplasm; converts 1 glucose
into 2 pyruvic acids, 2 ATP and 2NADH
18. Glycolisis *Glucose ===> 2Pyruvic acid + 2ATP + NADH (general
formula of _______________)
*Glucose + ( 2ADP)+ NAD+ ==> 2Pyruvic Acid + 2 ATP
+ NADH ( it is detail formula of _____________)
19. Reduced ( B/c In the glycolysis when NAD+ ===> NADH it is oxidized or
in the nucleus reduced.
you are down the :____________.. Remember that (NAD+) + (2H+ +2e)=
number of pro- NADH + H+, since Hydrogen carried 2 electrons e-., if we
tons) think that for all the molecule 2NAD+ = 2NADH + 2H+
20. Glycolysis One of the reaction in the glycolysis process is 2NDP+
process 2P(phosphate) =2ATP .
