Copyright © KAYLIN 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH NOVEMBER, 2024
WOCN Wound Care RN Exam Prep
Questions and Answers
Steps to heal by Secondary Intention - ANSWER✔✔-Formation of granulation tissue, contraction of the
wound bed edges, and epithelialization
Partial thickness repair - ANSWER✔✔-Inflammatory response, epithelial proliferation and migration,
epidermal reestablishment and differentiation
What characterizes a chronic wound healing environment - ANSWER✔✔-Low levels of growth factors
and receptor sites. They are needed to move cells out of the inflammatory phase and into the
proliferative/Rebuilding Phase
What Vitamin assists in collagen/fibroplasia formation? - ANSWER✔✔-Vitamin C
Normal protein intake - ANSWER✔✔-.8 g/kg/24
Protein intake for injury - ANSWER✔✔-increased 1.25 - 1.5 /kg/24 hours
BMI >25 increases - ANSWER✔✔-dehiscence, infection, delayed wound healing, adipose tissue poorly
perfused and heals at a slower rate
Keloid Scars are formed how? - ANSWER✔✔-Overgrowth of collagen within scar tissue, seen with
pigmented skin. Trauma. May ulcerate. Genetic.
Hypertrophic Scar are formed how? - ANSWER✔✔-scar with thickened epidermal layer contained within
the original incision area. Formed from prolonged inflammatory phase.
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Fast/rapid weight loss produces what type of malnutrition? - ANSWER✔✔-Protein & mixed protein
malnutrition: marasmus-kwashiorkor
Marjoin ulcer - ANSWER✔✔-chronic wounds in malignant wound
Candidiasis - ANSWER✔✔-Pustules and satellite lesions with red base
Incontinence associated dermatitis - ANSWER✔✔-blisters with red base
Radiation Dermatitis - ANSWER✔✔-Grade 1: Dry desquamation (Peeling)
Grade 2: erythema, moist desquamation (partial thickness), mod edema
Grade 3: Bleeding skin
Wheal skin lesion - ANSWER✔✔-Itching, burning, red, elevated, irregular
Pyoderma Gangrenosum - ANSWER✔✔-Ulcer with irregular shape and violaceous (purple) raised edges.
Sharp debridement is contraindicated.
Calciphylaxix - ANSWER✔✔-Calcific uremic arteriolopathy elevated calcium/phosphate. Dialysis. may
present similar to Pyoderma. Aggressive sharp debridement for necrotic tissue.
Partial thickness wound - ANSWER✔✔-shallow ,.2 cm, moist, pink/red wound base, exposure of
basement membrane and of nerve endings. Epidermal/Dermal Loss
- Heal by reepithelialization
- No scar or loss of function
Epibole - ANSWER✔✔-rolled skin edge that indicates slow healing. Prevents epithelialization and closure.
Cauterization (silver nitrate) or surgical debridement
Copyright ©Stuvia International BV 2010-2024 Page 2/5
WOCN Wound Care RN Exam Prep
Questions and Answers
Steps to heal by Secondary Intention - ANSWER✔✔-Formation of granulation tissue, contraction of the
wound bed edges, and epithelialization
Partial thickness repair - ANSWER✔✔-Inflammatory response, epithelial proliferation and migration,
epidermal reestablishment and differentiation
What characterizes a chronic wound healing environment - ANSWER✔✔-Low levels of growth factors
and receptor sites. They are needed to move cells out of the inflammatory phase and into the
proliferative/Rebuilding Phase
What Vitamin assists in collagen/fibroplasia formation? - ANSWER✔✔-Vitamin C
Normal protein intake - ANSWER✔✔-.8 g/kg/24
Protein intake for injury - ANSWER✔✔-increased 1.25 - 1.5 /kg/24 hours
BMI >25 increases - ANSWER✔✔-dehiscence, infection, delayed wound healing, adipose tissue poorly
perfused and heals at a slower rate
Keloid Scars are formed how? - ANSWER✔✔-Overgrowth of collagen within scar tissue, seen with
pigmented skin. Trauma. May ulcerate. Genetic.
Hypertrophic Scar are formed how? - ANSWER✔✔-scar with thickened epidermal layer contained within
the original incision area. Formed from prolonged inflammatory phase.
Copyright ©Stuvia International BV 2010-2024 Page 1/5
, Copyright © KAYLIN 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH NOVEMBER, 2024
Fast/rapid weight loss produces what type of malnutrition? - ANSWER✔✔-Protein & mixed protein
malnutrition: marasmus-kwashiorkor
Marjoin ulcer - ANSWER✔✔-chronic wounds in malignant wound
Candidiasis - ANSWER✔✔-Pustules and satellite lesions with red base
Incontinence associated dermatitis - ANSWER✔✔-blisters with red base
Radiation Dermatitis - ANSWER✔✔-Grade 1: Dry desquamation (Peeling)
Grade 2: erythema, moist desquamation (partial thickness), mod edema
Grade 3: Bleeding skin
Wheal skin lesion - ANSWER✔✔-Itching, burning, red, elevated, irregular
Pyoderma Gangrenosum - ANSWER✔✔-Ulcer with irregular shape and violaceous (purple) raised edges.
Sharp debridement is contraindicated.
Calciphylaxix - ANSWER✔✔-Calcific uremic arteriolopathy elevated calcium/phosphate. Dialysis. may
present similar to Pyoderma. Aggressive sharp debridement for necrotic tissue.
Partial thickness wound - ANSWER✔✔-shallow ,.2 cm, moist, pink/red wound base, exposure of
basement membrane and of nerve endings. Epidermal/Dermal Loss
- Heal by reepithelialization
- No scar or loss of function
Epibole - ANSWER✔✔-rolled skin edge that indicates slow healing. Prevents epithelialization and closure.
Cauterization (silver nitrate) or surgical debridement
Copyright ©Stuvia International BV 2010-2024 Page 2/5
