n
CRIMINOLOGY UNIT 4 REVISION EXAM n n n n
n 2024 WITH UPDATED MULTIPLE
n n n
n QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS
n n n
n GRADED A+ n
Describe nthe nprocesses nused nfor nlaw nmaking n(Government nprocesses) n n n✔ n- nThe ncommons:
nelected nrepresentatives nof nthe npeople,650 nmembers n
The nlords: n800 npeers, n92 nhereditary npositions, ndouble ncheck nnew nlaws n
Monarchy: nmaintains nthe nright nto nveto n(rejection) nproposed nlegislation nby nwithholding nRoyal
nAssent n
First nreading: nbill nintroduced ninto ncommons n
Second nreading: nmain nprinciples nconsidered nand ndebated, nvote ntakes nplace
The ncommittee nstage: nexamined nin ndetail nby na nsmall ncommittee nof nMP's n
The nreport nstage: ndebate nand nvote non nany namendments nneeded
Third nreading: nfinal nchance nfor nthe ncommons nto ndebate nBill, nno namendments
The nlords nhave nfinal nsay nand nis ngoes nto nthe nmonarch nfor nsigning nknown nas nthe nroyal nassent
Judicial nprocesses n n n✔ n- nStatutory ninterpretation
, - nthe nliteral nrule: njudges nshould nuse nthe neveryday nordinary nmeaning nof nthe nwords nin na nstatute
n
- nthe ngolden nrule: nsometimes nthe nliteral nrule ncan nlead nto nan nabsurd nresult nand nthe ngolden
ntripe nallowed nthe ncourt nto nmodify nthe nliteral nmeaning nto navoid nthis n
- nthe nmischief nrule: nallows nthe ncourt nto nenforce nwhat nthe nstatue nwas nintended nto nachieve
nrather nthan nwhat nthe nwords nactually nsay
Describe nthe norganisation nof nthe nCJS nin nEngland nand nWales n n n✔ n- nThe npolice: n
Enforce nthe nlaw, nmaintain npublic norder, ninvestigate ncrimes n(collect nevidence, nquestion nsuspects
netc)
The nwork nwith nprobation nservices nin nthe nmanagement nof nan noffender nand narrest nprisoners nwho
nhave nbeen nrecalled nto nprison nfor nbreaching ntheir nlicence n
The ncrown nprosecution nservice: n
Independent norganisation nthat nreviews nevidence ncollected nby nthe npolice nand ndecides nif nit nis
nadmissible nin ncourt n(full ncode ntest)
They nadvise nthe npolice nearly nstages nof nan ninvestigation n
HM ncourts nand ntribunal nservice:
Contributes nto nlaw ncreation nthrough njudicial nprecedent nand nstatutory ninterpretation n
They nliaise nwith nthe npolice nand nHM nprison nservice nto nensure nsafe ndelivery nof nprisoners nto
ncourt n
HM nnational nprobation nservice:
Supervised noffenders nwho nare nserving ntheir nsentences nin nthe ncommunity, nincluding nprisoners
nwho nhave nbeen nreleased non nlicense nto nserve npart nof ntheir nsentence noutside nprison n
HM nprison nservice: n
Supervised noffenders nin ncustody nand nseek nto nrehabilitate noffenders n
The npolice narrest na nprisoners nrecalled nwhilst non nprobation nand nensure na nreturn nto nprison
nworks nwith nthem nwhen na nprisoner nis nto nbe nreleased
Describe nmodels nof ncriminal njustice n n n✔ n- nCrime ncontrol nmodel: n
CRIMINOLOGY UNIT 4 REVISION EXAM n n n n
n 2024 WITH UPDATED MULTIPLE
n n n
n QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS
n n n
n GRADED A+ n
Describe nthe nprocesses nused nfor nlaw nmaking n(Government nprocesses) n n n✔ n- nThe ncommons:
nelected nrepresentatives nof nthe npeople,650 nmembers n
The nlords: n800 npeers, n92 nhereditary npositions, ndouble ncheck nnew nlaws n
Monarchy: nmaintains nthe nright nto nveto n(rejection) nproposed nlegislation nby nwithholding nRoyal
nAssent n
First nreading: nbill nintroduced ninto ncommons n
Second nreading: nmain nprinciples nconsidered nand ndebated, nvote ntakes nplace
The ncommittee nstage: nexamined nin ndetail nby na nsmall ncommittee nof nMP's n
The nreport nstage: ndebate nand nvote non nany namendments nneeded
Third nreading: nfinal nchance nfor nthe ncommons nto ndebate nBill, nno namendments
The nlords nhave nfinal nsay nand nis ngoes nto nthe nmonarch nfor nsigning nknown nas nthe nroyal nassent
Judicial nprocesses n n n✔ n- nStatutory ninterpretation
, - nthe nliteral nrule: njudges nshould nuse nthe neveryday nordinary nmeaning nof nthe nwords nin na nstatute
n
- nthe ngolden nrule: nsometimes nthe nliteral nrule ncan nlead nto nan nabsurd nresult nand nthe ngolden
ntripe nallowed nthe ncourt nto nmodify nthe nliteral nmeaning nto navoid nthis n
- nthe nmischief nrule: nallows nthe ncourt nto nenforce nwhat nthe nstatue nwas nintended nto nachieve
nrather nthan nwhat nthe nwords nactually nsay
Describe nthe norganisation nof nthe nCJS nin nEngland nand nWales n n n✔ n- nThe npolice: n
Enforce nthe nlaw, nmaintain npublic norder, ninvestigate ncrimes n(collect nevidence, nquestion nsuspects
netc)
The nwork nwith nprobation nservices nin nthe nmanagement nof nan noffender nand narrest nprisoners nwho
nhave nbeen nrecalled nto nprison nfor nbreaching ntheir nlicence n
The ncrown nprosecution nservice: n
Independent norganisation nthat nreviews nevidence ncollected nby nthe npolice nand ndecides nif nit nis
nadmissible nin ncourt n(full ncode ntest)
They nadvise nthe npolice nearly nstages nof nan ninvestigation n
HM ncourts nand ntribunal nservice:
Contributes nto nlaw ncreation nthrough njudicial nprecedent nand nstatutory ninterpretation n
They nliaise nwith nthe npolice nand nHM nprison nservice nto nensure nsafe ndelivery nof nprisoners nto
ncourt n
HM nnational nprobation nservice:
Supervised noffenders nwho nare nserving ntheir nsentences nin nthe ncommunity, nincluding nprisoners
nwho nhave nbeen nreleased non nlicense nto nserve npart nof ntheir nsentence noutside nprison n
HM nprison nservice: n
Supervised noffenders nin ncustody nand nseek nto nrehabilitate noffenders n
The npolice narrest na nprisoners nrecalled nwhilst non nprobation nand nensure na nreturn nto nprison
nworks nwith nthem nwhen na nprisoner nis nto nbe nreleased
Describe nmodels nof ncriminal njustice n n n✔ n- nCrime ncontrol nmodel: n
