KIN 305: Chapter 5-8 quizzes and lecture notes

The Birth of the "Modern" World - answer-What makes the modern world "modern"? (The case of soccer at Estadio Azteca) •From autonomous civilizations to an interconnected globe Expeditions and their cargo • Diverse legacies of globalization-food versus sport • The European catalyst in modernization and globalization The ______ of learning and culture - answer-rebirth The Renaissance, Neoclassical Revivals of Sport, and the "Nature of Man" - answer-• The Renaissance and physical education • Creating the "Renaissance man" • Renaissance schooling-building bodies and minds • From ancient Greek ideas to schools for princes and courtiers Substance dualism - answer--views the person as two real, separate substances known as mind and body Value dualism - answer--the same as substance dualism but asserts the mind is more important than the body Behavior dualism - answer--asserts the mind controls the body In theory, philosophers argue - answer-t is absurd to believe something nonphysical (mind) can affect something physical (body). In practice, - answer-•we can never seem to work with the mind or body separately. •the emphasis on mind in value dualism led to the undervaluing of the body, which contemporary society is struggling to correct. Protestant Reformation - answer-transforms the West Protestant Puritanism - answer-opposition to medieval festival culture Monistic materialism - answer--argues the person is made entirely of physical material so there is nonphysical mind Measurement materialism - answer--argues the person can be understood through quantification of its physical parts Reductive materialism - answer--examines the smaller parts to explain the larger whole Physicalism - answer--holds that the material nature of the person prevents any deeper meaning Materialism - answer-often fails to explain essential parts of the human condition. ______ and _____do not explain love or beauty. - answer-Cells, atoms New ideas about the _____ and biological realities of human nature - answer-social John Locke's "_______________" -good environments produce good people - answer-"environmental psychology" Jean-Jacques Rousseau's physical _______ education - answer-radical • The _______ put Locke and Rousseau into practice - answer-Germans The games that take place in the 21st century in Estadio Azteca in Mexico City - answer-are fully modern soccer games that reflect on the rise of global football culture Which philosophical theory of the human person explains the mind as the operator of the body? - answer-Behavior dualism Among the thinkers of the Scientific Revolution, who should be considered the father of environmental psychology and articulated the idea that sport, exercise, and recreation serve as the starting point for making good citizens for modern societies? - answer-John Locke In The Book of the Courtier, the Italian thinker and writer Baldasare Castiglione recommends that Renaissance men play which of the following sports? - answer-tennis Renaissance philosophers drew inspiration for physical education from which previous era? - answer-The Greeks Which philosophical theory emphasizes the human persona as a collection of physical material? - answer-Monistic Materialism Scientism is a view that the scientific method can be applied to all subjects to produce more accurate knowledge. - answer-True During the birth of the modern world, as Europeans came into contact with people from the Americas, what percentage of the indigenous population of the Americas perished from diseases imported from the old world (i.e., Europe, Africa, and Asia)? - answer-60-90% Which of the following statements best captures the viewpoints of Protestant reformers in regards to the role of physical activity in human endeavors? - answer-Protestant reformers opposed to the traditional festival culture of medieval Catholicism and its sporting habits What was the most advanced civilization in the world circa 1500, as measured by technological, scientific, and economic development? - answer-China Which of the following statements about the "Silk Road," as it relates to the birth of the 'modern world, is false: - answer-Islamic Kingdoms and European merchants shared access to this trade route, and the wealth and power it generated, evenly. The authors argue that, similar to fusion cuisine that has developed 'global' flavor. Western-mentality hegemony that has taken other words, modern global alongside the rise of globalization, modern sport has taken on a decidely sport has resisted the over so many of our modern institutions. - answer-False When the Football Association met in 1863 at The Freemasons' Tavern, they drew up the rules for which of the following football codes? - answer-SOccer Which of the following elements of the motto of the French Revolution emerged most powerfully through sport in modern societies? - answer-fraternity The ethicist Immanuel Kant was a supporter of the French Revolution's notion of equality, but he did not support the concept of liberty. - answer-false What is the relationship described in the text between Kant's deontological ethics and Bentham's utilitarian ethics? - answer-Deontological ethics address possible weaknesses in teleological ethics. philosophers have argued that qualities of the ideal fan can be conceptualized along a continuum between which two extremes? - answer-partisan and purist perspectives What kind of conclusions on the flopping debate would be generated by utilitarianism and deontological ethics? - answer-They can generate the same conclusion What was the leading homeland in the development of national pastimes? - answer-British ane Boarding schools In the trolley example, Kant would have moral reservations about sacrificing one person to save five, but he would have no moral reservations if one person were sacrificed to save, for instance, 100 or more people. - answer-False T/F it was argued in the text that athletes are members of two sporting fraternities at the same time- one that forms around the test and the other that forms around the contest. - answer-true The modern day sports we call "soccer" and "rugby" were developed primarily by players from the Eton and Rugby boarding schools. - answer-True The aut