NR503 Final Exam Questions With Verified And Updated Answers.

NR503 Final Exam Questions With Verified And Updated Answers. A global epidemic of disease that spreads to more than one continent - answerPandemic the occurrence of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a community, location, or time of year. May last a matter of days, weeks, or years - answerOutbreak The separation and restriction of people who were exposed to contagious disease to see whether they become ill - answerQuarantine seperation of sick people from those who are not ill - answerIsolation the use of epidemiology to assess short- and long- term health effects of disasters. Predict consequences of of future disasters. Brings together various topic areas of epidemiology including acute, communicable disease, environmental health, occupational health, chronic disease, injury, mental health, and behavioral health - answerDisaster epidemiology Antigenic Drift & Antigentic Shift - answerWhat causes new strains/outbreaks of disease SMALL CHANGES (mutations) in the genes of a virus that can lead to surface protein changes -happen continually over time as virus replicates -Why people can get a virus (flu) more than once and why vaccines have to be updated - answerAntigenic Drift Abrupt, MAJOR CHANGES in a virus, resulting in new surface proteins that may affect humans -happens less than the drift -example: virus from an animal population now gains the ability to infect humans - answerAntigenic Shift undergo both antigenic drift and shift the only flu viruses known to cause PANDEMICS - answerType A viruses change only by the more gradual process of antigenic shift - answerType B viruses CDC will request the public and healthcare provides to decrease the spread of disease through isolation, closing schools, and distance -GOALS: maximize safety, meet basics of care, plan & education in place for infection control - answerPreparation and Actions for future Pandemics Category 1 (least deaths)-5 (most deaths) , based on case fatality ratio - answerPandemic Severity Index thoughts and feelings that we are unaware of or mistaken about having a preference of aversion to a group of people having an attitude towards people or associating with stereotypes without conscious knowledge unintended bias - answerImplicit Bias to create an environment that accommodates health practices and ritual from other cultures within a plan of care - answerAccommodation Degree to which an individual from one culture has given up the traits of that culture and adopted the traits of the dominant culture where they live - answerAcculturation the social, environments, and political integration of a cultural group into a mainstream society to where they have emigrated - answerAssimilation respect for, and understanding of, diverse ethnic, and cultural groups, their histories, traditions, beliefs, and value systems - answerCultural Competence 1. Cultural awareness 2. Cultural humility 3. Cultural knowledge 4. Cultural skill 5. Cultural desire - answerFive Constructs of Cultural Competence