Patho Hesi Exam Questions With Complete Answers ( Rated A+)

Which would the nurse emphasize when teaching lifelong management of type 1 diabetes to an adolescent? a. Soaking the feet in hot water each day b. Inspecting both feet frequently for signs of trauma c. Drying the feet thoroughly after a bath by rubbing with a towel d. Treating minor cuts on the feet with an antiseptic such as iodine - ANSWER-Inspecting both feet frequently for signs of trauma When arterial blood gases done on a client who is being resuscitated after cardiac arrest show a low pH, which factor is the likely cause of the laboratory result? a. Ketoacidosis b. Irregular heartbeat c. Lactic acid production d. Sodium bicarbonate administration - ANSWER-lactic acid production Which education would the nurse provide the parents of an infant about the cause of galactosemia?' a. Intolerance of grains b. Error in carbohydrate metabolism c. Inability to metabolize an essential amino acid d. Absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in the colon - ANSWER-error in carbohydrate metabolism Galactosemia results from an absence of the hepatic enzyme that converts galactose to glucose, a step in carbohydrate metabolism. Intolerance to grains is found in children with celiac disease. An inability to metabolize an essential amino acid (phenylalanine) describes phenylketonuria. When parasympathetic ganglion cells are absent from the colon, megacolon (congenital aganglionic megacolon) develops. Which is the purpose of a vitamin K injection in a newborn? a. It promotes conjugation of bilirubin. b. It promotes formation of red blood cells. c. It prevents destruction of red blood cells. d. It provides protection from hemorrhage - ANSWER-It provides protection from hemorrhage.