A 25-year-old patient is admitted with partial- Correct Answer: 1
thickness injuries over 20% of the total body Rationale 1: A moderate burn is a partial-thickness injury that is
surface area involving both lower legs. The nurse between 15%-25% of total body surface area in adults.
would classify this injury as being which of the
following?
1. a moderate burn
2. a minor burn
3. a major burn
4. a severe burn
5. an intermediate burn
A 70-year-old patient has experienced a sunburn Correct Answer: 1
over much of the body. What self-care technique Rationale: Older adults are especially prone to dehydration; therefore,
is MOST important to emphasize to an older adult increasing fluid intake is especially important. Other manifestations
in dealing with the effects of the sunburn? could include nausea and vomiting. All the measures help alleviate the
1. increasing fluid intake manifestations of this minor burn which include pain, skin redness,
2. applying mild lotions chills, and headache. Use of sunscreen is a preventative, not a
3. taking mild analgesics treatment measure.
4. maintaining warmth
5. using sunscreen