Linux and windows class Questions and Answers 2024

GNU - A set of tools for creating and managing open source software. Originally created to develop an open source Unix-like operating system. tools - applications, devices, or processes used in implementing controls Controls - any action that aims to reduce or modify (mitigate) identified risk and prevents attacks Hashcat - offers advanced password recovery in kali aka cracking hashes clamAV - open source anti-virus toolkit and engine its a Linux firewall iptables - used for linux implementation of endpoint firewall its all command line CIS (Center for Internet Security) - Nessus - A network-vulnerability scanner available from Tenable Network Security. THC Hydra??? - A password cracking tool which utilizes a dictionary attack method Cobalt Strike - a commercial remote access tool that bills itself as "adversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors". Cobalt Strike's interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. PowerShell Empire - A suite of tools that helps penetration testers exploit local networks using the built-in capabilities of Powershell on the victim system.Active Directory - A Windows server directory database and service that is used in managing a domain to allow for a single point of administration for all shared resources on a network, including files, peripheral devices, databases, Web sites, users, and services. Azure AD - Otherwise known as Azure Active Directory; an identity and access management cloud solution that provides the ability to manage users and groups. It provides identity information for secure access to on-premises and cloud apps, including Office 365, Azure, and Intune.