Unit 2 Topic 1 (the British Constitution) Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

What is a constitution? - ANSWER-It is a list or body of rules that defines the way in which a state is organized. It also establishes where sovereign power lies. What is "sovereign power"? - ANSWER-Ultimate and supreme legitimacy to do anything to a state. What is the difference between a codified and uncodified constitution? - ANSWER-Codified constitutions are written out in a single piece of legislation, while uncodified constitutions are less tangible. Name a state that has a codified constitution. - ANSWER-The USA. Name a state that has a uncodified constitution. - ANSWER-The UK. Which 5 main sources are where we can say our constitution lies? - ANSWER-Statute law; common law; convention; the EU treaties; works of authority. Name three examples of pieces of statute legislation that define a part of our constitution? - ANSWER-The Human Rights Act (1998) and the Parliament Act (both 1911 and 1949). What is "parliamentary sovereignty"? - ANSWER-It is the doctrine that Westminster Parliament should hold supreme authority over the UK. What is "common law"? - ANSWER-Common law refers to the established customs through the actions of judges. Name a UK civil liberty that only exists in common law? - ANSWER-The freedom of speech. Name another example of common law that affects the power of the monarchy? - ANSWER-"The Royal Prerogative", which is the power to agree treaties and to declare war. What are "conventions" regarding the UK's constitution? - ANSWER-They are traditions and customs that have evolved. Why are "conventions" easy to pass with statute law? - ANSWER-They haven't real legal standing.