APHY 101 Midterm 2024/25 with Correct Solutions Graded A+

APHY 101 Midterm 2024/25 with Correct Solutions Graded A+ anatomy - Answer -study of the structure/morphology of the human body and its parts; Greek for "cutting up" physiology - Answer -study of the functions of the human body and its parts; Greek for "relationship to nature" subatomic particles - Answer -protons, neurons, and electrons that make up cells atom - Answer -tiny particles that make up chemicals (hydrogen, carbon) molecule - Answer -particles consisting of atoms joined together (water, glucose) organelle - Answer -functional part of a cell (mitochondrion, lysosome) cell - Answer -basic unit of structure and function (muscle, nerve, blood) tissue - Answer -layer or mass of cells with specific function (adipose) organ - Answer -group of different tissues with a function (heart, kidney, stomach) organ system - Answer -group of organs with common function (digestive system) organism - Answer -composed of organ systems interacting (human) movement - Answer -change in position of body; motion of an internal organ responsiveness - Answer -reaction to change inside or outside body growth - Answer -increase in body size without change in shape reproduction - Answer -production of new organisms and new cells respiration - Answer -obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide, and releasing energy from foods digestion - Answer -Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used absorption - Answer -passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids circulation - Answer -movement of substances in body fluids assimilation - Answer -changing of absorbed substances into different chemical forms excretion - Answer -removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions