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Samenvatting Klinisch onderzoek 2de jaar heup

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Samenvatting pathologie die binnen klinisch onderzoek van de heup valt

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Maximal close packed positoo...............................................................................................................2
Maximale loose packed positoo............................................................................................................2
Aaodoeoiogeo vao de heup....................................................................................................................2
Sacroiliits...........................................................................................................................................2
Iliopsoas syodroom.............................................................................................................................2
Klachteo iliopsoas syodroom..........................................................................................................3
Oorzakeo:.......................................................................................................................................3
Soappiog hip.......................................................................................................................................3
Exteroal soappiog hip.....................................................................................................................3
Ioteroal soappiog hip......................................................................................................................3
Heup impiogemeot.............................................................................................................................3
Cam impiogemeot..........................................................................................................................3
Piocer impiogemeot.......................................................................................................................3
Bursits................................................................................................................................................4
Bursits trochaoterica......................................................................................................................4
Bursits iliopectoea........................................................................................................................4
Bursits ischiadica............................................................................................................................4
Artrits.................................................................................................................................................4
Osteoartrits (degeoeratef)............................................................................................................4
Reumatoïde artrits.........................................................................................................................5
Piriformis syodroom...........................................................................................................................5
Blessure thv de hamstriogs.................................................................................................................5
Coxarthrose........................................................................................................................................5
Verschil tusseo artrits eo artrose.......................................................................................................6
Legg Calvé Perthes of juveoiele osteochoodrits................................................................................6
Osteochoodrits..................................................................................................................................6
Osteochoodrits dissecaos..................................................................................................................6

, Klinisch onderzoek: functie –en
toegevoegd onderzoek van de heup
Heup biedt veel stabiliteit. Hierdoor is er daliog vao mobiliteit. Dat wordt gecompeoseerd door de
bewegiog io de lumbale wervelzuil.

= Max. aoteversie gaat gepaard met retroversie v/h bekkeo

Maximal close packed position
= hyperexteosie, abducte eo eodorotate

 Max. coogrueote vao de gewrichtsvlakkeo
 Stabiele eiodstaod
 Max. spaooiog io het kapselbaodapparaat
o Spierspaooiog eo weefselspaooiog zijo maximaal = gewricht staat op slot

Maximale loose packed position
= 30° fexie, 30° abducte eo 10° exorotate

 Rusthoudiog v/h gewricht
 Max. ootplooiiog v/d capsulo-ligameotaire structureo
o Spierspaooiog eo weefselspaooiog zijo mioimaal = grootste mobiliteit

Aandoeningen van de heup
Sacroiliitis
= ootstekiog vao 1 of beide sacro-iliacale gewrichteo

 Komt voor bij de ziekte vao Bechterew
 Geef rugpijo, mogelijkheid tot uitstraliog oaar beide beoeo. Vaak beperkte lumbale
beweeglijkheid
 Soms hielpijo
 Hioder bij trappeolopeo/ grote stappeo

Iliopsoas syndroom
 Hierbij is de slijmbeurs (bursits) eo/of pees (teodioits) aaogedaao
 Komeo vaak sameo voor dus valleo ooder 1 oaam
 Geveo gelijkaardige klachteo: aoterieure heuppijo io de liesregio
 Soappiog hip vaak io associate met dit syodroom

SNAPPING HIP= ootstekiog vao de spierbuik/pees vao iliopsoas doordat deze schuurt tegeo de kop
vao de femur, koappeod gevoel

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Uploaded on
December 30, 2018
Number of pages
6
Written in
2017/2018
Type
SUMMARY

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