EMT-B Final Exam Study Set 2022/2023(Answered)

EMT-B Final Exam Study Set 2022/2023(Answered) C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). Most EMT training programs are based on standards developed by the: A. American Red Cross (ARC). B. American Heart Association (AHA). C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). D. National Institutes of Health (NIH). D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener. An EMT can inspire patient confidence and cooperation by: A. transporting the patient from the scene to a hospital. B. providing patient care without regard for her own personal safety. C. telling the patient that everything will be all right. D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener. C. negligence. If an on-duty EMT fails to provide the standard of care and if this failure causes harm or injury to the patient, the EMT may be accused of: A. assault. B. abandonment. C. negligence. D. breach of promise. D. informed You are treating a conscious and mentally competent adult patient who wants to refuse your care and transport to the hospital. This refusal must be _____ and documented. A. implied B. actual C. involuntary D. informed B. implied The EMT is authorized to treat and transport an unconscious patient because of the legal consideration known as _____ consent. A. applied B. implied C. triage D. immunity D. meaningless. A child falls of a trampoline at an elementary school and twists her ankle. Because the parents are not present, the child's consent is A. not needed. B. actual. C. implied. D. meaningless. C. Good Samaritan laws In some states, _____ help protect the off-duty EMT from lawsuits when stopping at the scene of a collision to offer assistance. A. professional associations B. blanket insurance policies C. Good Samaritan laws D. abandonment laws A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA. Each of the following is the responsiblity of an EMT at a hazardous-materials (hazmat) incident except: A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA. B. protecting yourself and others. C. recognizing potential problems. D. notifying the hazardous-materials response team. B. Standard Precautions. The form of infection control that assumes that all body fluids should be considered potentially infectious is: A. infectious disease. B. Standard Precautions. C. immunity. D. universal precautions. D. the distance the patient needs to be carried. When planning to lift a patient, all of the following are important considerations for the EMT except: A. the weight of the patient. B. one's physical characteristics. C. communicating with one's partner. D. the distance the patient needs to be carried. C. use the leg muscles to do the lift. When lifting an injured patient, the EMT should: A. keep the back loose and knees locked. B. twist or attempt to make moves other than the lift. C. use the leg muscles to do the lift. D. try not to talk to her or his partner. C. use a stair chair whenever possible. You are treating a 45-year-old male who twisted his ankle in the upstairs bathroom. To carry this patient on the stairs, you should: A. keep the stretcher as level as possible. B. use a long backboard at all times. C. use a stair chair whenever possible. D. do all of these. C. keep arms straight when pulling. Ways an EMT can avoid a potential back injury include all of the following except: A. push, rather than pull, a load. B. keep the back locked in while lifting. C. keep arms straight when pulling. D. push or pull from a kneeling position if the weight is below waist level. D. the patient is unconscious. An emergency move is required in each of the following situations except when: A. the scene is hazardous. B. care of life-threatening conditions requires repositioning. C. other patients who have life threats must be reached. D. the patient is unconscious. A. A spinal injury may be aggravated. Which of the following is the greatest danger to the patient in an emergency move? A. A spinal injury may be aggravated. B. Bleeding may increase after movement. C. The airway may become obstructed. D. There is no danger associated with an emergency move. B. extremity lift. A method of lifting and carrying a patient in which one EMT slips hands under the patient's armpits and grasps the wrists while another EMT grasps the patient's knees is called the: A. direct ground lift. B. extremity lift. C. draw-sheet method. D. direct carry method. B. modified draw-sheet method. Your patient is a medical patient with a suspected drug overdose. He is lying supine on your stretcher, and you have been maintaining his airway. When moving him from the ambulance stretcher to the hospital stretcher, you will probably use the: A. crade carry. B. modified draw-sheet method. C. direct ground lift. D. extremity lift. A. opposite sides To load the wheeled ambulance stretcher into the ambulance, the two EMTs should position themselves on _____ of the stretcher. A. opposite sides B. opposide ends C. the same side D. one end and one side B. extremity lift. You are treating a 28-year-old conscious diabetic who has an altered level of consciousness. She is lying on the floor at the moment. To move her from the floor to a stair chair, use the: A. indirect carry. B. extremity lift. C. slide transfer. D. chair lift. A. do not protect the patient's neck and spine. Drags are used only in emergencies because they: A. do not protect the patient's neck and spine. B. require excessive energy from the EMT. C. may injure the EMT's back. D. provide full immobilization. B. an even number of To maintain balance when lifting a patient-carrying device, it is best to use _____ rescuers to carry the device. A. three B. an even number of C. an odd number of D. bystanders and B. make an urgent move. You are treating the driver of a vehicle involved in a collision. He is a 22-year-old male who requires immediate airway and bleeding control. You are unable to provide this treatment in the vehicle. You should: A. check the patient's vital signs. B. make an urgent move. C. remove the patient on a short backboard. D. do all of these. D. Piggyback Your patient is an unconscious adult female stroke patient. Which carry is considered very difficult to use with an unconscious person? A. Cradle B. Three-rescuer C. Shoulder D. Piggyback C. firefighter's The _____ carry must be performed in one unbroken sweep. A. pack strap B. front piggyback C. firefighter's D. four-rescue C. flexible A canvas or rubberized stretcher that can be used to move a patient through a narrow hallway or restricted are is called a _____ stretcher. A. basket B. portable C. flexible D. wheeled-ambulance B. clothes drag. A patient with obvious spinal injuries is found on the floor of a burning building. The EMT rates the situation hazardous but not yet dire. Alone and without special equipment, the EMT should use the: A. cradle carry. B. clothes drag. C. firefighter's carry. D. pack-strap method. C. wheeled ambulance The patient-carrying device of choice for the 20-year-old male who is dizzy by not injured is the _____ stretcher. A. portable ambulance B. wire basket C. wheeled ambulance D. slat D. All of these are reasons to serve as an advocate. If you are an EMT with a service that does not provide the appropriate personal protective equipment, why should you serve as an advocate for this equipment? A. Your crew members could be injured unneccessarily. B. You could be seriously injured. C. An injured EMT is of little help to the patient. D. All of these are reasons to serve as an advocate. A. retreat to a safe area. During an EMT call, a lethal threat is made by the 24-year-old intoxicated male. The EMT should first: A. retreat to a safe area. B. radio for assistance. C. reevaluate the situation. D. remedy the situation. B. Eustress Of the different types of stress, which is a positive form that helps the EMT work under pressure and respond effectively? A. Eumulative stress B. Eustress C. Distress D. Critical incident stress C. enter the neighborhood. When responding to a violent situation, observation beings when you: A. enter the scene. B. exit the ambulance. C. enter the neighborhood. D. arrive at the patient's side. B. carry a portable radio. To ensure crew safety, one member of the crew should always: A. remain in the ambulance. B. carry a portable radio. C. wear a bulletproof vest. D. carry a canister of pepper gas. B. quickly control the bleeding; then have the dog locked in another room. While you are treating a patient with a severely bleeding forearm, the patient's pet dog appears. The patient states, "He won't hurt you. He's very friendly." Your best course of action would be to: A. have your partner observe the dog closely while you treat the patient. B. quickly control the bleeding; then have the dog locked in another room. C. ignore the dog because the patient assures you it is friendly and will not harm you. D. do all of these. C. treat life-threatening problems and transport. If a patient refuses care and then becomes unconscious, it is best for the EMT to: A. refuse to treat or transport the patient. B. ask a family member for permission to treat. C. treat life-threatening problems and transport. D. contact medical direction for advice. B. the patient's expressed wishes may be followed. An advantage of the advance directive is that: A. the patient is not involved in making a secision about her treatment. B. the patient's expressed wishes may be followed. C. no matter what the family says, CPR is not given. D. it protects the EMT from charges of negligence. C. not a reason to withhold medical care. In most cases, the oral wishes of the patient's family to withhold care are: A. all that is needed to stop CPR from being initiated. B. all that is needed to stop CPR once it is initiated. C. not a reason to withhold medical care. D. not sufficient unless they are given in writing. D. do all of these. Some EMTs participate in activities that attract legal actions, while most EMTs are rarely involved in legal entanglements. You can prevent most lawsuits if you: A. provide care within the scope of your practice. B. properly document your care. C. are courteous and respectful to all your patients. D. do all of these. D. health insurance costs. The negligent EMT may be required to pay for all of the following except the patient's: A. lost wages. B. medical expenses. C. pain and suffering D. health insurance costs. D. It regulates body temperature. Which of the following is not a function of the musculoskeletal system? A. It gives the body shape. B. It protects the internal organs. C. It provides for body movement. D. It regulates body temperature. C. manubrium. The superior portion of the sternum is called the: A. xiphoid process. B. sternal body. C. manubrium. D. clavicle. B. medial malleolus. A young girl fell while ice skating and injured the protrusion on the inside of the ankle. The medical term for this location is the: A. acromion. B. medial malleolus. C. lateral malleolus. D. calcaneus. B. automaticity The heart muscle has property called _____. This means that the heart has the ability to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own. A. contractibility B. automaticity C. involuntary contraction D. conductibility A. autonomic A division of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary motor functions is called the _____ nervous system. A. autonomic B. central C. sensory D. motor B. the observer. When in the anatomical position, a person is facing: A. away from you. B. the observer. C. face down. D. face up. A. forward. In the anatomical position, the person's palms will be facing: A. forward. B. backward. C. upward. D. downward. D. plantar. An anatomical term that is occasionally used to refer to the sole of the foot is: A. calcaneus. B. ventral. C. dorsal. D. plantar. C. zygomatic The bones of the cheek are called the _____ bones. A. orbit B. maxillae C. zygomatic D. mandible D. superior The heart is _____ to the stomach. A. distal B. medial C. proximal D. superior B. proximal; distal When comparing body structure positions, the knees are said to be _____ to the toes, and the toes are _____ to the knees. A. inferior; superior B. proximal; distal C. distal; dorsal D. anterior; posterior C. supine A patient found lying on her back is in the _____ position. A. anatomical B. prone C. supine D. lateral recumbent C. four To assist in describing the location of abdominal organs, we divide the abdomen into _____ parts. A. two B. three C. four D. five A. thorax. Your 18-year-old male patient has severe burns of the entire front (anterior) surface of the torso. The torso of the body is composed of the abdomen, pelvis, and: A. thorax. B. upper arms and legs. C. extremities. D. head. A. thoracic The heart is located in the center of the _____ cavity. A. thoracic B. cranial C. pelvic D. cardiac C. diaphragm. The structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity is the: A. meninges. B. duodenum. C. diaphragm. D. spinal column. C. patella. The anatomical name for the kneecap is the: A. ilium. B. malleolus. C. patella. D. phalange. C. top, back, and sides of the skull. The cranium consists of the: A. facial bones. B. mandible and maxillae. C. top, back, and sides of the skull. D. zygomatic bones. A. acromion process. The highest point in the shoulder is the: A. acromion process. B. humerus. C. metatarsal. D. clavicle. C. Good Samaritan At the scene of a collision, an off-duty EMT provides care to the patient, acting in good faith and to the best of her abilities. In many states, this EMT is protected from care-related lawsuits by _____ laws. A. applied consent B. total immunity C. Good Samaritan D. jeopardy B. consider consent for care to be implied and begin care. When confronted with an unconscious minor without parents or a legal guardian present, the EMT should: A. seek a physician's approval before beginning care. B. consider consent for care to be implied and begin care. C. ask the child for consent and begin care. D. consider consent to be applied and begin care. C. The EMT had a local duty. The legal concept of negligence requires that three circumstances must me demonstrated. Which of the following is not one of the three circumstances? A. The EMT had a duty to act. B. The EMT committed a breach of duty. C. The EMT had a local duty. D. The breach of duty caused harm. B. prone A person lying on his stomach with his face down is in the _____ position. A. supine B. prone C. coma D. recovery C. denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance. As an EMT, you have been assigned to take a terminally ill patient back and forth to chemotherapy multiple times a week for the next few weeks. You realize that the patient has been going through emotional stages in the following order: