NURS 256 EXAM 2 LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

NURS 256 EXAM 2 LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 61 Multiple choice questions Term _________ & _______________ are two distressing problems that may result in varying degrees of disability, social stigma, and altered appearance Hypomania Northern europeans and latin americans Trichotillmania and dermotillomania Sublimation and altruism Term _______ the uncomfortable belief that someone else has inserted thoughts into their brain Persecutory Thought broadcasting Thought insertion Thought blocking Term Accumulation of belonging that may have little to no value Pillaging Agoraphobia Hoarding Rummaging 1 of 61 2 of 61 3 of 61 Name: Score: Term What is the therapeutic range for lithium levels? 12-16 meq/l 1-1.5 meq/l 0.6-1.2 mEq/L 0.1-0.4 meq/l Term ___________ urgent or intense speech. Resists allowing comments from others Psychological stressors Pressured speech Flight of ideas Generalized anxiety Term _________ delusion: Believing another person desires you romantically. Somatic Grandiose Erotomanic Persecutory 4 of 61 5 of 61 6 of 61 Term Physical stressors Endorphins response Panic Psychological stressors Environmental conditions such as trama, excessive cold or heat as well as physical conditions such as infection, hunger, or hemorrhage. 7 of 61 Term Persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity or situation that leads to a desire for avoidance. Specific phobia Generalized anxiety Agoraphobia Social anxiety Term 8 of 61 9 of 61 Characterized by obsession and compulsions that develop with the use of a substance or within a month of stopping use of the substance. Drugs used to treat parkinson's have been reported to cause obsessions with gambling, or irresistible urges for sex Psychological stressors Substance induced anxiety Induced obsessive compulsive and related disorders. Cognitive retardation Term 10 of 61 Normal part of infant development and begins around 8 months and peaks at 18 months. This may be developed after a significant distress such as death of a loved one, pet, or an illness. Separation anxiety Agoraphobia Generalized anxiety Social anxiety Term 11 of 61 Panic attacks in __________ & ___________ often involve sensations of choking, smothering, numbness, or tingling as well as a fear of dying. Trichotillmania and Dermotillomania Hypomania Northern Europeans and Latin Americans Neologisms Term 12 of 61 Childhood experiences, coping strategies, and personal outlook on life and the world can form unique personalities with specific strengths and vulnerabilities What is perception? Individual temperament Insecure attahcment Strange situation Term Pacing, shouting and withdrawal occurs. Mania Moderate Anxiety Generalized Anxiety Panic Term ___________ delusion believes that the body is changing in unusual ways Erotomanic Persecutory Somatic Mania Term Initial and brief and adaptive (fight or flight) to the stressor Alarm stage Exhaustion stage Individual temperament Resistance stage 13 of 61 14 of 61 15 of 61 Term during this time that sustained and optimal resistance to the stressor occurs Allostatic load Exhaustion stage Resistance stage Alarm stage Term 16 of 61 17 of 61 ________ words that have meaning for the patient but different or non-existent meaning to others. Somatic Flight Of Ideas Neologisms Echolalia Term The cortex and the hypothalamus signal the adrenal glands to release the adrenaline Endorphin response Relaxation response Somatic nervous system Sympathetic response 18 of 61 Term 19 of 61 _______ delusion: a belief that events or circumstance that have no connection to you are somehow related to Persecutory Referential Nihilistic Grandiose Term 20 of 61 perceptual field is greatly reduced, may focus on one detail or many scattered details, inability to process what is going on and may lose touch with reality. Behavior includes: pacing, shouting, running, screaming, or withdrawal. Hallucinations or false perception may occur. panic mild anxiety generalized anxiety mania Term _______ delusion: believing that one is a very powerful or important person. Persecutory Grandiose Erotomanic Somatic 21 of 61 Term What're the different types of delusions? Sublimation and altruism Persecutory, referential, grandiose, erotomanic, nigilistic, somatic, control Psychological stressors Cognitive retardation Term _________ delusion: the conviction that a major catatrophe will occur Persecutory Grandiose Nihilistic Somatic Term ____________ delusion believes another person, group of individuals or external force controls thoughts, feelings, impulses, or behavior. Somatic Control Erotomanic Dependent Variable 22 of 61 23 of 61 24 of 61 Term resistance the stressor proves to be futile Alarm Stage Exhaustion Depression Persecutory Term 25 of 61 26 of 61 _______ a reduction or stoppage of thoughts. Interruption of thought by hallucinations can cause this Thought blocking Thought deletion Flight of ideas Thought insertion Term 27 of 61 ___________ are divined as thoughts, impulses, or images that persist and recur so that they cannot be dismissed from the mind even through the individual attempts to do so. Obsessions often seem senseless. Social Anxiety Obsessions Mania Compulsions Term 28 of 61 a period of intense mood disturbance with persistent elevation, expansiveness, irritability, and extreme goal-directed activity or energy. A person often gives away money, prized possessions, and expensive gifts. Distractibility is a hallmark symptom of mania. Individuals may be manipulative, profane, faultfinding, and skilled at detecting and then exploiting others' vulnerabilities. Agoraphobia Flight Of Ideas Mania Persecutory Term During the alarm phase of stress, what two systems interaction Resistance stage Immune system and nervous system Generalized anxiety Substance induced anxiety Term Perceptual field narrows. Only certain details are retained Moderate anxiety Severe anxiety Panic Agoraphobia 29 of 61 30 of 61 Term 31 of 61 ________ generalized slowing of thinking which is represented by delays in responding to questions or difficulty finishing thoughts Motor retardation Cognitive retardation Cognitive symptoms Boundary impairment Term 32 of 61 Occurs in normal experience of everyday life, and promotes a sharp focus of reality. sees, hears, and grasps more info and problem solving becomes more effective Agoraphobia Mild anxiety Severe anxiety Generalized anxiety Term 33 of 61 Characterized by symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks, obsessions, and compulsions that develop with the use of a substance generalized anxiety substance induced anxiety separation anxiety social anxiety Term Commonly seen in community psychiatric, cosmetic surgery and dermatological settings. Although patients usually have a normal appearance, their preoccupation with an imagined defective body part results in obsessional thinking and compulsive behavior. Body Dismorphic disorder Conversion disorder Hoarding disorder Agoraphobia Term 34 of 61 35 of 61 These are automatic coping styles that protect people from anxiety and maintain self-image by blocking feelings, conflicts, and memories. Mania Neologisms Rationalization Defense mechanisms Term Focus is usually on one particular thing. Other details are unnoticed without assistance Panic Mania Severe anxiety Mild anxiety 36 of 61 Term 37 of 61 Intense, excessive anxiety or fear about being in places or situations from which escape may be difficult, embarrassing or in which help might not be available. The feared places are avoided in an effort to control anxiety Mild Anxiety Specific Phobia Social Anxiety Agoraphobia Term _______ and ___________ are always healthy coping mechanisms separation anxiety sublimation and altruism individual temperament moderate anxiety Term 38 of 61 39 of 61 ___________ Pathological repeating of another's words, occuring perhaps because the the patient's thought process is so impaired tha the is unable to generate speech of his own Hypomania Neologisms Echolalia Somatic Term Sensitivity to pain and injury is reduced Psychological stressors Moderate anxiety Sympathetic response Endorphins response Term 40 of 61 41 of 61 ________ Including necessary and often tedious details in conversation but eventually reaching the point Associative Looseness Circumstantiality Tangentiality Flight Of Ideas Term 42 of 61 ________ results from haphazard and illogical thinking where concentration is poor and individuals loosely associate their thoughts Echolalia Clang association Associative looseness Mania Term _______ wondering off topic or going off on tangents and never reaching the point Tangentiality Neologisms Echolalia Circumstantiality Term 43 of 61 44 of 61 _________ moving rapidly from one thought to the next, often making it difficult for others to follow the conversation flight of ideas neologisms resistance stage mania Term 45 of 61 __________ refers to a low-level and less dramatic mania. Voracious appetites for social engagement, spending, and activity, and even indiscriminate sex. Individuals may pursue elaborate schemes to get rich, famous, and powerful despite objections and realistic constraints Agoraphobia Hypomania Persecutory Echolalia Term Reality is in focus. Effective problem solving Agoraphobia Panic Severe Anxiety Mild Anxiety Term The adrenal cortex produces corticosteroids to increase muscle endurance and stamina. Serotonin Corticosteroids Benzodiazepines Catecholamines Term 46 of 61 47 of 61 48 of 61 Perceptual field is greatly reduced, may focus on one or many scatter details, difficultly noticing what is going on in their environment even if someone points it out. mania mild anxiety social anxiety severe anxiety Term Characterized by severe anxiety or fear provoked by exposure to a social or a performance 49 of 61 situation that could be evaluated negatively by others. Small children with this disorder may be mute, hide behind their parents, etc Generalized anxiety Agoraphobia Specific phobia Social anxiety Term ________ delusion: believing that one is being singled out for harm, or prevented from making progress, by other. Somatic Erotomanic Grandiose Persecutory Term _______ choosing words based on their sound rather than meaning. This often leads to rhyming Echolalia Cognitive retardation Associative looseness Clang association 50 of 61 51 of 61 Term _________ are ritualistic behaviors and individual feels driven to perform in an attempt to reduce 52 of 61 anxiety or prevent imagined calamity. Performing the compulsive act temporarily reduces anxiety, but because the relief is temporary, the compulsive act must be repeated again. Comitted Complusive Panic Devoted Term __________ support from significant others can enhance mental and physical health and act as a 53 of 61 significant buffer against distress. A shared identity whether with family, social network, religious group or colleagues helps people overcome stressors. Strong social Generalized anxiety Associative looseness Mania Term 54 of 61 divorce, loss of job, unmanageable debt, death of a loved one, retirement, and fear of terrorist attack. We may consider positive such as marriage, a new baby, or unexpected success. Generalized anxiety Life events Psychological stressors Behavioral outcomes Term __________ a belief that thoughts have been taken or missing Thought deletion Thought insertion Confabulation Thought blocking Term 55 of 61 56 of 61 Perceptual field narrows, some details are excluded from observation. Hears, sees, and grasps less info, and may demonstrate selective inattention in which only certain things are heard or seen unless pointed out. Severe anxiety Panic Moderate anxiety Mania Term Lithium is particularly effective in reducing what symptoms? Persecutory, referential, grandiose, erotomanic, nigilistic, somatic, control Five 57 of 61 Elation, grandiosity, expansiveness, flight of ideas, irritability and manipulation, anxiety, self-injurious behavior Hoarding Term sudden onset of extreme apprehension or fear usually associated with feelings of impending doom. Feelings of terror present are so severe that normal functioning is suspended, the perceptual field if severely limited and misinterpretation of reality may occur. Ppl may believe they're losing their minds or having a heart attack, Mania Panic attack Specific phobia Agoraphobia Term 58 of 61 59 of 61 Excessive worry, children, adults, and teens may experience this worry which is out of proportion to the true impact of events or situations. Indv. with this disorder anticipate disaster, and are restless, irritable, and experience muscle tension. Generalized anxiety Social anxiety Specific phobia Psychological stressors Term Lithium levels should be measured ______ days after beginning therapy Four Three Five Six 60 of 61 Term ___________ a jumble of words that is meaningless to the listener Word salaf Generalized anxiety Thought insertion Privacy Terms 61of 61 English (USA) Panic attack Term 1 of 61 _________ & __________ are two distressing problems that may result in varying degrees of disability, social stigma, and altered appearance Give this one a try later! Hypomania Northern europeans and latin americans Trichotillmania and dermotillomania Sublimation and altruism Term 2 of 61 _______ the uncomfortable belief that someone else has inserted thoughts into their brain Give this one a try later! Persecutory Thought broadcasting Thought insertion Thought blocking Term 3 of 61 Accumulation of belonging that may have little to no value Give this one a try later! Pillaging Agoraphobia Hoarding Rummaging Term 4 of 61 What is the therapeutic range for lithium levels? Give this one a try later! 12-16 meq/l 1-1.5 meq/l 0.6-1.2 mEq/L 0.1-0.4 meq/l Term 5 of 61 ___________ urgent or intense speech. Resists allowing comments from others Give this one a try later! Psychological stressors Pressured speech Flight of ideas Generalized anxiety Term 6 of 61 _________ delusion: Believing another person desires you romantically. Give this one a try later! Somatic Grandiose Erotomanic Persecutory Term 7 of 61 Physical stressors Give this one a try later! Endorphins response Panic Psychological stressors Environmental conditions such as trama, excessive cold or heat as well as physical conditions such as infection, hunger, or hemorrhage. Term 8 of 61 Persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity or situation that leads to a desire for avoidance. Give this one a try later! Specific phobia Generalized anxiety Agoraphobia Social anxiety Term 9 of 61 Characterized by obsession and compulsions that develop with the use of a substance or within a month of stopping use of the substance. Drugs used to treat parkinson's have been reported to cause obsessions with gambling, or irresistible urges for sex Give this one a try later! Psychological stressors Substance induced anxiety Induced obsessive compulsive and related disorders. Cognitive retardation Term 10 of 61 Normal part of infant development and begins around 8 months and peaks at 18 months. This may be developed after a significant distress such as death of a loved one, pet, or an illness. Give this one a try later! Separation anxiety Agoraphobia Generalized anxiety Social anxiety Term 11 of 61 Panic attacks in __________ & ___________ often involve sensations of choking, smothering, numbness, or tingling as well as a fear of dying. Give this one a try later! Trichotillmania and Dermotillomania Hypomania Northern Europeans and Latin Americans Neologisms Term 12 of 61 Childhood experiences, coping strategies, and personal outlook on life and the world can form unique personalities with specific strengths and vulnerabilities Give this one a try later! What is perception? Individual temperament Insecure attahcment Strange situation Term 13 of 61 Pacing, shouting and withdrawal occurs. Give this one a try later! Mania Moderate Anxiety Generalized Anxiety Panic Term 14 of 61 ___________ delusion believes that the body is changing in unusual ways Give this one a try later! Erotomanic Persecutory Somatic Mania Term 15 of 61 Initial and brief and adaptive (fight or flight) to the stressor Give this one a try later! Alarm stage Exhaustion stage Individual temperament Resistance stage Term 16 of 61 during this time that sustained and optimal resistance to the stressor occurs Give this one a try later! Allostatic load Exhaustion stage Resistance stage Alarm stage Term 17 of 61 ________ words that have meaning for the patient but different or non- existent meaning to others. Give this one a try later! Somatic Flight Of Ideas Neologisms Echolalia Term 18 of 61 The cortex and the hypothalamus signal the adrenal glands to release the adrenaline Give this one a try later! Endorphin response Relaxation response Somatic nervous system Sympathetic response Term 19 of 61 _______ delusion: a belief that events or circumstance that have no connection to you are somehow related to Give this one a try later! Persecutory Referential Nihilistic Grandiose Term 20 of 61 perceptual field is greatly reduced, may focus on one detail or many scattered details, inability to process what is going on and may lose touch with reality. Behavior includes: pacing, shouting, running, screaming, or withdrawal. Hallucinations or false perception may occur. Give this one a try later! panic mild anxiety generalized anxiety mania Term 21 of 61 _______ delusion: believing that one is a very powerful or important person. Give this one a try later! Persecutory Grandiose Erotomanic Somatic Term 22 of 61 What're the different types of delusions? Give this one a try later! Sublimation and altruism Persecutory, referential, grandiose, erotomanic, nigilistic, somatic, control Psychological stressors Cognitive retardation Term 23 of 61 _________ delusion: the conviction that a major catatrophe will occur Give this one a try later! Persecutory Grandiose Nihilistic Somatic Term 24 of 61 ____________ delusion believes another person, group of individuals or external force controls thoughts, feelings, impulses, or behavior. Give this one a try later! Somatic Control Erotomanic Dependent Variable Term 25 of 61 resistance the stressor proves to be futile Give this one a try later! Alarm Stage Exhaustion Depression Persecutory Term 26 of 61 _______ a reduction or stoppage of thoughts. Interruption of thought by hallucinations can cause this Give this one a try later! Thought blocking Thought deletion Flight of ideas Thought insertion Term 27 of 61 ___________ are divined as thoughts, impulses, or images that persist and recur so that they cannot be dismissed from the mind even through the individual attempts to do so. Obsessions often seem senseless. Give this one a try later! Social Anxiety Obsessions Mania Compulsions Term 28 of 61 a period of intense mood disturbance with persistent elevation, expansiveness, irritability, and extreme goal-directed activity or energy. A person often gives away money, prized possessions, and expensive gifts. Distractibility is a hallmark symptom of mania. Individuals may be manipulative, profane, faultfinding, and skilled at detecting and then exploiting others' vulnerabilities. Give this one a try later! Agoraphobia Flight Of Ideas Mania Persecutory Term 29 of 61 During the alarm phase of stress, what two systems interaction Give this one a try later! Resistance stage Immune system and nervous system Generalized anxiety Substance induced anxiety Term 30 of 61 Perceptual field narrows. Only certain details are retained Give this one a try later! Moderate anxiety Severe anxiety Panic Agoraphobia Term 31 of 61 ________ generalized slowing of thinking which is represented by delays in responding to questions or difficulty finishing thoughts Give this one a try later! Motor retardation Cognitive retardation Cognitive symptoms Boundary impairment Term 32 of 61 Occurs in normal experience of everyday life, and promotes a sharp focus of reality. sees, hears, and grasps more info and problem solving becomes more effective Give this one a try later! Agoraphobia Mild anxiety Severe anxiety Generalized anxiety Term 33 of 61 Characterized by symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks, obsessions, and compulsions that develop with the use of a substance Give this one a try later! generalized anxiety substance induced anxiety separation anxiety social anxiety Term 34 of 61 Commonly seen in community psychiatric, cosmetic surgery and dermatological settings. Although patients usually have a normal appearance, their preoccupation with an imagined defective body part results in obsessional thinking and compulsive behavior. Give this one a try later! Body Dismorphic disorder Conversion disorder Hoarding disorder Agoraphobia Term 35 of 61 These are automatic coping styles that protect people from anxiety and maintain self-image by blocking feelings, conflicts, and memories. Give this one a try later! Mania Neologisms Rationalization Defense mechanisms Term 36 of 61 Focus is usually on one particular thing. Other details are unnoticed without assistance Give this one a try later! Panic Mania Severe anxiety Mild anxiety Term 37 of 61 Intense, excessive anxiety or fear about being in places or situations from which escape may be difficult, embarrassing or in which help might not be available. The feared places are avoided in an effort to control anxiety Give this one a try later! Mild Anxiety Specific Phobia Social Anxiety Agoraphobia Term 38 of 61 _______ and __________ are always healthy coping mechanisms Give this one a try later! separation anxiety sublimation and altruism individual temperament moderate anxiety Term 39 of 61 ___________ Pathological repeating of another's words, occuring perhaps because the the patient's thought process is so impaired tha the is unable to generate speech of his own Give this one a try later! Hypomania Neologisms Echolalia Somatic Term 40 of 61 Sensitivity to pain and injury is reduced Give this one a try later! Psychological stressors Moderate anxiety Sympathetic response Endorphins response Term 41 of 61 ________ Including necessary and often tedious details in conversation but eventually reaching the point Give this one a try later! Associative Looseness Circumstantiality Tangentiality Flight Of Ideas Term 42 of 61 ________ results from haphazard and illogical thinking where concentration is poor and individuals loosely associate their thoughts Give this one a try later! Echolalia Clang association Associative looseness Mania Term 43 of 61 _______ wondering off topic or going off on tangents and never reaching the point Give this one a try later! Tangentiality Neologisms Echolalia Circumstantiality Term 44 of 61 _________ moving rapidly from one thought to the next, often making it difficult for others to follow the conversation Give this one a try later! flight of ideas neologisms resistance stage mania Term 45 of 61 __________ refers to a low-level and less dramatic mania. Voracious appetites for social engagement, spending, and activity, and even indiscriminate sex. Individuals may pursue elaborate schemes to get rich, famous, and powerful despite objections and realistic constraints Give this one a try later! Agoraphobia Hypomania Persecutory Echolalia Term 46 of 61 Reality is in focus. Effective problem solving Give this one a try later! Agoraphobia Panic Severe Anxiety Mild Anxiety Term 47 of 61 The adrenal cortex produces corticosteroids to increase muscle endurance and stamina. Give this one a try later! Serotonin Corticosteroids Benzodiazepines Catecholamines 48 of 61 Term Perceptual field is greatly reduced, may focus on one or many scatter details, difficultly noticing what is going on in their environment even if someone points it out. Give this one a try later! mania mild anxiety social anxiety severe anxiety Term 49 of 61 Characterized by severe anxiety or fear provoked by exposure to a social or a performance situation that could be evaluated negatively by others. Small children with this disorder may be mute, hide behind their parents, etc Give this one a try later! Generalized anxiety Agoraphobia Specific phobia Social anxiety Term 50 of 61 ________ delusion: believing that one is being singled out for harm, or prevented from making progress, by other. Give this one a try later! Somatic Erotomanic Grandiose Persecutory Term 51of 61 _______ choosing words based on their sound rather than meaning. This often leads to rhyming Give this one a try later! Echolalia Cognitive retardation Associative looseness Clang association Term 52 of 61 _________ are ritualistic behaviors and individual feels driven to perform in an attempt to reduce anxiety or prevent imagined calamity. Performing the compulsive act temporarily reduces anxiety, but because the relief is temporary, the compulsive act must be repeated again. Give this one a try later! Comitted Complusive Panic Devoted Term 53 of 61 __________ support from significant others can enhance mental and physical health and act as a significant buffer against distress. A shared identity whether with family, social network, religious group or colleagues helps people overcome stressors. Give this one a try later! Strong social Generalized anxiety Associative looseness Mania Term 54 of 61 divorce, loss of job, unmanageable debt, death of a loved one, retirement, and fear of terrorist attack. We may consider positive such as marriage, a new baby, or unexpected success. Give this one a try later! Generalized anxiety Life events Psychological stressors Behavioral outcomes Term 55 of 61 __________ a belief that thoughts have been taken or missing Give this one a try later! Thought deletion Thought insertion Confabulation Thought blocking Term 56 of 61 Perceptual field narrows, some details are excluded from observation. Hears, sees, and grasps less info, and may demonstrate selective inattention in which only certain things are heard or seen unless pointed out. Give this one a try later! Severe anxiety Panic Moderate anxiety Mania Term 57 of 61 Lithium is particularly effective in reducing what symptoms? Give this one a try later! Persecutory, referential, grandiose, erotomanic, nigilistic, somatic, control Five Elation, grandiosity, expansiveness, flight of ideas, irritability and manipulation, anxiety, self-injurious behavior Hoarding Term 58 of 61 sudden onset of extreme apprehension or fear usually associated with feelings of impending doom. Feelings of terror present are so severe that normal functioning is suspended, the perceptual field if severely limited and misinterpretation of reality may occur. Ppl may believe they're losing their minds or having a heart attack, Give this one a try later! Mania Panic attack Specific phobia Agoraphobia Term 59 of 61 Excessive worry, children, adults, and teens may experience this worry which is out of proportion to the true impact of events or situations. Indv. with this disorder anticipate disaster, and are restless, irritable, and experience muscle tension. Give this one a try later! Generalized anxiety Social anxiety Specific phobia Psychological stressors Term 60 of 61 Lithium levels should be measured _______ days after beginning therapy Give this one a try later! Four Three Five Six Term 61of 61 ___________ a jumble of words that is meaningless to the listener Give this one a try later! Privacy Terms English (USA) Word salaf Generalized anxiety Thought insertion Panic attack